【经】
十有四年春，意如至自晋。三月，曹伯滕卒。夏四月。秋，葬曹武公。八月，莒子去疾卒。冬，莒杀其公子意恢。
In the spring of fourteen years, I wish to come to Jin Dynasty. In March, Cao Boteng died. Summer April. In autumn, Duke Cao Wu was buried. In August, Juzi died of illness. In winter, Ju killed his son Yihui.
【传】
【Biography】
十四年春，意如至自晋，尊晋罪己也。尊晋、罪己，礼也。
In the spring of the fourteenth year, Yi Ru came to Jin Dynasty, and he sinned against himself by respecting Jin Dynasty. Honoring one's superiors and sinning against oneself are rituals.
十四年春季，季孙意如从晋国回来，《春秋》这样记载，是尊重晋国而归罪于我国。尊重晋国而归罪于我国，这是合于礼的。
In the spring of the fourteenth year, Ji Sun Yiru came back from the Jin Kingdom. The "Spring and Autumn Annals" recorded this, respecting the Jin Kingdom and blaming our country. It is in line with etiquette to respect the Jin State and blame our country.
南蒯之将叛也，盟费人。司徒老祁、虑癸伪废疾，使请于南蒯曰：“臣愿受盟而疾兴，若以君灵不死，请待间而盟。”许之。二子因民之欲叛也，请朝众而盟。遂劫南蒯曰：“群臣不忘其君，畏子以及今，三年听命矣。子若弗图，费人不忍其君，将不能畏子矣。子何所不逞欲？请送子。”请期五日。遂奔齐。侍饮酒于景公。公曰：“叛夫？”对曰：“臣欲张公室也。”子韩皙曰：“家臣而欲张公室，罪莫大焉。”司徒老祁、虑癸来归费，齐侯使鲍文子致之。
The general of Nan Kuai rebelled and allied with Fei people. Situ Laoqi and Liu Gui pretended to be disabled and were ill, so they sent an envoy to Nankuai and said: "I am willing to accept the alliance and become prosperous. If your spirit is not dead, please wait and make an alliance." He promised. The second son rebelled because of the people's desire, so he asked the court to make an alliance. Then he robbed Nan Kuai and said: "The ministers have not forgotten their king and are afraid of their son. As of now, they have obeyed orders for three years. If your son has no plans, and Fei people cannot tolerate his king, they will not be able to fear your son. Why don't you pursue your desires? Please send your son." Ask for five days. Then they rushed together. Waiting and drinking at Jinggong. The duke asked, "Treason?" He replied, "I want to have a public house." Zi Hanxi said, "If a retainer wants to have a public house, there is no greater sin." Situ Laoqi and Lugui came to return their money, and the Marquis of Qi sent Bao Wenzi to pay them.
南蒯将要叛变的时候，和费地人结盟。司徒老祁、虑癸假装发病，派人请求南蒯说：“下臣愿意接受盟约，然而疾病发作。如果托您的福而不死，请等病稍稍好一点再和您结盟。”南蒯答应了。这两个人依靠百姓想要背叛南蒯，就要求集合百姓一起结盟。于是就劫持南蒯说：“下臣没有忘记他们的君主，但是害怕您直到现在，服从您的命令三年了。您如果不考虑，费地的人由于不能对君主狠心，将要不再害怕您了。您在哪里不能满足愿望？请让我们把您送走吧！”南蒯请求等待五天。到时就逃亡到齐国。侍奉齐景公喝酒，齐景公说“叛徒！”南蒯回答说：“下臣是为了想要公室强大。”子韩皙说：“家臣想要使公室强大，没有比这再大的罪过了。”司徒老祁、虑癸前来收回费地，齐景公也派鲍文子来送还费地。
When Nan Kuai was about to rebel, he formed an alliance with the Feidi people. Situ Laoqi and Lu Gui pretended to be ill, and sent people to request Nan Kuai: "I am willing to accept the alliance, but I am ill. If you are lucky enough to survive, please wait until the illness gets better before forming an alliance with you." Nan Kuai agreed. These two people wanted to betray Nankuai by relying on the people, so they asked to gather the people to form an alliance. So he kidnapped Nan Kuai and said: "I have not forgotten their monarch, but I am afraid of you. I have obeyed your orders for three years now. If you don't consider it, the people of Fei will no longer be afraid of you because they cannot be cruel to their monarch. Where can you not fulfill your wish? Please let us send you away!" Nan Kuai asked to wait for five days. Then he fled to Qi State. While serving Qi Jinggong for a drink, Qi Jinggong said: "Traitor!" Nan Kuai replied: "The minister is here to make the palace strong." Zi Hanxi said: "The retainer wants to make the palace strong. There is no greater crime than this." Situ Laoqi and Lugui came to take back Fei's land, and Qi Jinggong also sent Bao Wenzi to return Fei's land.
夏，楚子使然丹简上国之兵于宗丘，且抚其民。分贫，振穷；长孤幼，养老疾，收介特，救灾患，宥孤寡，赦罪戾；诘奸慝，举淹滞；礼新，叙旧；禄勋，合亲；任良，物官。使屈罢简东国之兵于召陵，亦如之。好于边疆，息民五年，而后用师，礼也。
In the Xia Dynasty, Chuzi sent the soldiers of the country on Ran Dan Jian to Zongqiu to appease the people. Divide the poor and revive the poor; provide care for the orphans and young, provide for the elderly and sick, take in the special, provide disaster relief, forgive the orphans and widows, pardon the evildoers; interrogate the adulterers, lift the flooded and stagnant; present new rituals and reminisce about the past; pay honors, unite relatives; appoint good officials, property officials. The same thing happened when Qu sent troops from the Eastern Kingdom of Jian to Zhaoling. It is better than the frontier, resting the people for five years, and then using teachers as a courtesy.
夏季，楚平王派然丹在宗丘选拔检阅西部的军队，并且安抚当地的百姓。施舍贫贱，救济穷困，抚育年幼的孤儿，奉养有病的老人，收容单身汉，救济灾难，宽免孤儿寡妇的赋税，赦免有罪的人。禁治奸邪，提拔被埋没的贤才。以礼接待新人，交往旧人，奖赏功勋，和睦亲族，任用贤良，物色官吏。派屈罢在召陵选拔检阅东部地区的武装，也和西部一样。和四边的邻国友好，让百姓休养生息五年，然后用兵，这是合于礼的。
In the summer, King Ping of Chu sent Ran Dan to select and inspect the western troops in Zongqiu and appease the local people. Give alms to the poor, relieve the needy, raise young orphans, support the sick and elderly, shelter bachelors, relieve disasters, exempt orphans and widows from taxes, and pardon the guilty. Forbid evil and evil, and promote talents who have been buried. Receive new people with courtesy, communicate with old friends, reward meritorious deeds, harmonize relatives, appoint virtuous people, and find officials. Quba was sent to Zhaoling to select and review the armed forces in the eastern region, which was the same as in the west. It is only proper to be friendly with neighboring countries and allow the people to rest and recuperate for five years before deploying troops.
秋八月，莒著丘公卒，郊公不戚。国人弗顺，欲立著丘公之弟庚舆。蒲馀侯恶公子意恢而善于庚舆，郊公恶公子铎而善于意恢。公子铎因蒲馀侯而与之谋曰：“尔杀意恢，我出君而纳庚舆。”许之。
In autumn and August, I watched the Duke of Qiu die, but the Duke of the suburbs was not mourning. The people of the country were not obedient and wanted to establish Gengyu, the younger brother of Duke Qiu. The prince of Puyu is an evil son, but he is good at gengyu. The prince of the suburbs is an evil son, Duo, but he is good at yihui. Gongzi Duo conspired with Pu Yuhou because of him and said: "You have a murderous intention. I will leave the king and accept Geng Yu." Xu Zhi.
秋季，八月，莒国国君著丘公死了，郊公不悲哀。国内的人们不服从他，想要立著丘公的兄弟庚舆。蒲馀侯讨厌公子意恢而和庚舆要好。郊公讨厌公子铎而和意恢要好。公子铎依靠蒲馀侯并且和他商量，说：“你去杀死意恢，我赶走国君而接纳庚舆。”蒲馀侯答应了。
In autumn, in August, the king of Ju State, Qiu Gong, died, but Jiao Gong was not sad. The people in the country disobeyed him and wanted to establish Qiu Gong's brother Geng Yu. Pu Yuhou disliked Young Master Yihui and became friendly with Gengyu. The prince of the suburbs disliked the young master Duo and was friendly with Yihui. Gongzi Duo relied on Pu Yuhou and discussed with him, saying: "You go and kill Yihui, and I will drive away the monarch and accept Gengyu." Pu Yuhou agreed.
楚令尹子旗有德于王，不知度。与养氏比，而求无厌。王患之。九月甲午，楚子杀鬬成然，而灭养氏之族。使鬬辛居郧，以无忘旧勋。
Chu Ling Yin Ziqi was more virtuous than the king, but he didn't know how to save him. Compared with Yangshi, he is insatiable in his pursuit. The king suffers from it. In the ninth month of the Jiawu period, Chuzi killed Huan Chengran and destroyed the Yang clan. Let Xin live in Yun, so as not to forget his old merits.
楚国的令尹子旗对楚平王有过功劳，但自己却不知道节制，和养氏勾结，贪得无厌。楚平王很担心。九月初三日，楚平王杀了鬬成然，灭掉养氏这一家族。让鬬辛住在郧地，以此表示不忘过去的功勋。
Ling Yin Ziqi of Chu State had made great contributions to King Chu Ping, but he himself did not know restraint, colluded with the Yang family, and was greedy. King Ping of Chu was very worried. On the third day of September, King Ping of Chu killed Huan Chengran and destroyed the Yang family. Let Huaxin live in Yundi to show that he will not forget his past achievements.
冬十二月，蒲馀侯兹夫杀莒公子意恢，郊公奔齐。公子铎逆庚舆于齐。齐隰党、公子锄送之，有赂田。
In the twelfth month of winter, Puyu Hou Zifu killed Ju Gongzi and was very happy, and the princes from the suburbs rushed to Qi. Prince Duo rebelled against Geng Yu and came to Qi. Qi Xi's party and the young master gave it away to hoe and bribed the land.
冬季，十二月，蒲馀侯兹夫杀死了莒国的公子意恢。郊公逃亡到齐国。公子铎在齐国迎接庚舆，齐国的隰党、公子鉏送行，莒国向齐国贿赂土田。
In winter, in December, Puyuhou Zifu killed Yihui, the prince of Ju State. Duke Jiao fled to Qi State. Gongzi Duo welcomed Geng Yu in Qi State, Xi Dang and Gongzi Ji of Qi State saw him off, and Ju State bribed Tu Tian from Qi State.
晋邢侯与雍子争赂田，久而无成。士景伯如楚，叔鱼摄理，韩宣子命断旧狱，罪在雍子。雍子纳其女于叔鱼，叔鱼蔽罪邢侯。邢侯怒，杀叔鱼与雍子于朝。宣子问其罪于叔向。叔向曰：“三人同罪，施生戮死可也。雍子自知其罪而赂以买直，鲋也鬻狱，刑侯专杀，其罪一也。己恶而掠美为昏，贪以败官为墨，杀人不忌为贼。《夏书》曰：‘昏、墨、贼，杀。’皋陶之刑也。请従之。”乃施邢侯而尸雍子与叔鱼于市。
Jin Xinghou and Yongzi fought for land, but for a long time there was no success. The scholar Jingbo was like Chu, and Shu Yu was in charge. Han Xuanzi ordered the old prison to be terminated, and the crime was Yongzi. Yongzi took his daughter to Shuyu, and Shuyu covered up the sin of Marquis Xing. The Marquis of Xing was angry and killed Shu Yu and Yong Zi in court. Xuanzi asked Shuxiang about his crime. Shu Xiang said: "Three of them are guilty of the same crime, and they can commit life and death. Yongzi knew his crime and bribed him to buy him. He also went to jail, and Xinghou specialized in killing. This is the same crime. He is evil and plunders beautiful things, which is cowardice, greed. If a corrupt official is considered a traitor, he should not be considered a thief. "Xia Shu" said: "The punishment for Gao Tao is to kill Yongzi and Shuyu."
晋国的邢侯和雍子争夺鄐地的土田，很长时间也没有调解成功。士景伯去楚国，叔鱼代理他的职务。韩宣子命令他判处旧案，罪过在于雍子。雍子把女儿嫁给叔鱼，叔鱼宣判邢侯有罪。邢侯发怒，在朝廷上杀了叔鱼和雍子。韩宣子向叔向询问怎样治他们的罪。叔向说：“三个人罪状相同，杀了活着的人示众、暴露死者的尸体就可以了。雍子知道自己的罪过，而用他女儿作为贿赂来取得胜诉；鲋出卖法律，邢侯擅自杀人，他们的罪状相同。自己有罪恶而掠取别人的美名就是昏，贪婪而败坏职责就是不干净，杀人而没有顾忌就是贼。《夏书》说，‘昏、墨、贼，处死’，这是皋陶的刑法，请照办。”于是就杀了邢侯陈尸示众，并且把雍子和叔鱼的尸体摆在市上示众。
Xinghou and Yongzi of Jin State were competing for land in Hudi, but there was no successful mediation for a long time. When Shi Jingbo went to Chu State, Shu Yu acted as his deputy. Han Xuanzi ordered him to sentence the old case, and the fault lay with Yongzi. Yongzi married his daughter to Shuyu, and Shuyu pronounced Marquis Xing guilty. Xinghou was angry and killed Shuyu and Yongzi in court. Han Xuanzi asked Shuxiang how to punish their crimes. Shuxiang said: "The three people are guilty of the same crime. They only need to kill the living people in public and expose the corpses of the dead. Yongzi knew his crime and used his daughter as a bribe to win the case; Yu betrayed the law and Xinghou committed suicide without permission. They are guilty of the same crime. He himself is guilty and robs others. The good name of a person is to be a fool, to be greedy and corrupt one's duties is to be unclean, to kill someone without any scruples is to be a thief. "Book of Xia" says, "Faint, Mo, and thieves are to be punished by death." This is Gaotao's criminal law. Please follow it." So he killed Xinghou and put the corpses of Yongzi and Shuyu on display in the market.
仲尼曰：“叔向，古之遗直也。治国制刑，不隐于亲，三数叔鱼之恶，不为末减。曰义也夫，可谓直矣。平丘之会，数其贿也，以宽卫国，晋不为暴。归鲁季孙，称其诈也，以宽鲁国，晋不为虐。邢侯之狱，言其贪也，以正刑书，晋不为颇。三言而除三恶，加三利，杀亲益荣，犹义也夫！”
Zhongni said: "Uncle Xiang, he is a man of integrity from ancient times. When governing the country and punishing people, he should not hide from his relatives. If he counts Shu Yu's evil deeds three times, it will not be reduced. He said that he is a man of righteousness, which can be said to be straight. At the meeting in Pingqiu, he counted bribes and used leniency to defend the country. Jin did not do it. Violent. It is said that Lu Jisun is a fraud, and the Jin Dynasty is not cruel. He is said to be greedy, and the punishment book is not enough. He eliminates the three evils and adds three benefits, which is a righteous man!
孔子说：“叔向，他有着古代流传下来的正直作风。治理国家大事使用刑法，不包庇亲人。三次指出叔鱼的罪恶，不给他减轻。做事合于道义啊，可以说得上正直了！平丘的盟会，责备他贪财，以宽免卫国，晋国就做到了不凶暴。让鲁国季孙回去，称道他的欺诈，以宽免鲁国，晋国就做到了不凌虐。邢侯这次案件，说明他的贪婪，以执行法律，晋国就做到了不偏颇。三次说话而除掉三次罪恶，加上三种利益。杀死了亲人而名声更加显著，这也是合乎道义的吧！”
Confucius said: "Shu Xiang, he has an upright style handed down from ancient times. He uses criminal laws to govern national affairs and does not protect his relatives. He pointed out Shu Yu's sins three times and did not give him any relief. His actions are moral and righteous, which can be said to be upright! The alliance in Pingqiu reproached him for being greedy for money, so as to exempt Wei Guo, Jin State did not be violent. Let Ji Sun of the State of Lu went back and praised him for his deceit, so that the State of Jin did not abuse him. This case of Marquis Xing showed that he was greedy and enforced the law, and the State of Jin did not act unbiased. He got rid of three crimes by speaking three times, and his reputation became more prominent by killing his relatives. This is also morally right!
