【经】
十有八年春王三月，曹伯须卒。夏五月壬午，宋、卫、陈、郑灾。六月，邾人入鄅。秋，葬曹平公。冬，许迁于白羽。
In the eighth month of the Spring King's month, Cao Bo was about to die. In the fifth month of summer, at Renwu, Song, Wei, Chen, and Zheng suffered disasters. In June, the Zhu people entered the city. In autumn, Duke Cao Ping was buried. In winter, Xu moved to Baiyu.
【传】
【Biography】
十八年春，王二月乙卯，周毛得杀毛伯过而代之。苌弘曰：“毛得必亡，是昆吾稔（rěn事物酝酿成熟）之日也，侈故之以。而毛得以济侈于王都，不亡何待！”
In the spring of the eighteenth year, in the second month of the king's lunar month, Zhou Mao had to kill Uncle Mao and replace him. Chang Hong said: "Mao will perish if he gets it. This is the day when things are brewing and ripening in Kunwu, so he is so generous. And if Mao can help Chu in the capital, why not die!"
十八年春季，周王朝历法的二月十五日，周朝的毛得杀死毛伯过，取代了他。苌弘说：“毛得必然逃亡。这一天正好是昆吾恶贯满盈的日子，这是由于骄横的缘故。而毛得在天子的都城以骄横成事，不逃亡，还等待什么？”
In the spring of the eighteenth year, on February 15th according to the Zhou Dynasty calendar, Mao De of the Zhou Dynasty killed Mao Boguo and replaced him. Chang Hong said: "Mao De is bound to flee. This day happens to be the day when Kunwu is full of evil, which is due to his arrogance. And Mao De succeeded in his arrogance in the capital of the emperor. If he doesn't flee, what are he waiting for?"
三月，曹平公卒。
In March, Duke Cao Ping died.
三月，曹平公去世。
In March, Cao Pinggong passed away.
夏五月，火始昏见。丙子，风。梓慎曰：“是谓融风，火之始也。七日，其火作乎！”戊寅，风甚。壬午，大甚。宋、卫、陈、郑皆火。梓慎登大庭氏之库以望之，曰：“宋、卫、陈、郑也。”数日，皆来告火。裨灶曰：“不用吾言，郑又将火。”郑人请用之，子产不可。子大叔曰：“宝，以保民也。若有火，国几亡。可以救亡，子何爱焉？”子产曰：“天道远，人道迩，非所及也，何以知之？灶焉知天道？是亦多言矣，岂不或信？”遂不与，亦不复火。
In the fifth month of summer, fire begins to appear faintly. Bingzi, wind. Zi Shen said: "This is called the melting wind, which is the beginning of fire. In seven days, the fire will be done!" Wuyin, the wind is very strong. Renwu is very big. Song, Wei, Chen, and Zheng were all popular. Zi Shen went to the Da Ting clan's treasury to look at it and said: "Song, Wei, Chen, and Zheng." Within a few days, they all came to complain about the fire. Bi Zao said: "Don't use my words, Zheng will fire it again." The people of Zheng asked to use it, but Zichan couldn't. Uncle Zi said: "The treasure is to protect the people. If there is a fire, the country will be destroyed. How can I love it if it can save the country?" Zi Chan said: "The way of heaven is far away, and the way of human beings is far away. It is out of reach, how can you know it? How can Zao know the way of heaven? It's too much to talk about, don't you believe it?" So he refused, and he did not return to the fire.
夏季，五月，大火星开始在黄昏出现。初七日，刮风。梓慎说：“这就叫做融风，是火灾的开始，七天以后，恐怕要发生火灾吧！”初九日，风刮得很大。十四日，风刮得更大。宋国、卫国、陈国、郑国都发生火灾。梓慎登上大庭氏的库房远望，说：“这是在宋国、卫国、陈国、郑国。”几天以后，四国都来报告火灾。裨灶说：“不采纳我的意见，郑国还要发生火灾。”郑国人请求采纳他的意见，子产不同意。子太叔说：“宝物是用来保护百姓的。如果有了火灾，国家差不多会灭亡。可以挽救灭亡，您爱惜它干什么？”子产说：“天道悠远，人道切近，两不相关。如何由天道而知人道？灶哪里懂得天道？这个人的话多了，难道不会偶尔也说中的？”于是就不给。后来也没有再发生火灾。
In the summer, in May, the Big Mars begins to appear at dusk. On the seventh day of the lunar month, the wind blew. Zi Shen said: "This is called the melting wind, which is the beginning of a fire. In seven days, I'm afraid there will be a fire!" On the ninth day of the lunar month, the wind blew very hard. On the 14th, the wind blew even harder. Fires broke out in the states of Song, Wei, Chen, and Zheng. Zi Shen climbed up to Da Ting's warehouse and looked into the distance, saying: "This is in the countries of Song, Wei, Chen and Zheng." A few days later, all four countries came to report the fire. Pi Zao said: "If you don't adopt my opinion, there will be another fire in Zheng." The people of Zheng asked to adopt his opinion, but Zichan disagreed. Uncle Zi Tai said: "Treasures are used to protect the people. If there is a fire, the country will almost perish. It can save the destruction, so why do you cherish it?" Zi Chan said: "The way of heaven is far away, and the way of humanity is close. The two are not related. How can we know the way of humanity from the way of heaven? How does Zao know the way of heaven? This man talks a lot, won't he get it right occasionally?" So he refused to give it. There was no further fire.
郑之未灾也，里析告子产曰：“将有大祥，民震动，国几亡。吾身泯焉，弗良及也。国迁其可乎？”子产曰：“虽可，吾不足以定迁矣。”及火，里析死矣，未葬，子产使舆三十人，迁其柩。火作，子产辞晋公子、公孙于东门。使司寇出新客，禁旧客勿出于宫。使子宽、子上巡群屏摄，至于大宫。使公孙登徙大龟。使祝史徙主祏于周庙，告于先君。使府人、库人各儆其事。商成公儆司宫，出旧宫人，置诸火所不及。司马、司寇列居火道，行火所欣。城下之人，伍列登城。明日，使野司寇各保其征。郊人助祝史除于国北，禳火于玄冥、回禄，祈于四鄘。书焚室而宽其征，与之材。三日哭，国不市。使行人告于诸侯。宋、卫皆如是。陈不救火，许不吊灾，君子是以知陈、许之先亡也。
Before Zheng Zhi's calamity, Li Xi told Zichan, "There will be great fortune, the people will be shaken, and the country will be almost destroyed. My body is gone, and Fu Liangji is not here. Is it possible to move the country?" Zichan said, "Although it is possible, I can't decide to move it." When Li Xi died, he was not buried. Zichan sent thirty people to move his coffin. Huo Zuo, Zi Chan resigned from Jin Gongzi and Gongsun at the east gate. Let the Sikou bring out new guests, and ban old guests from leaving the palace. He sent Zikuan and Zishang to patrol the screen and take pictures, and then they arrived at the palace. He sent Gongsun to climb the big turtle. He ordered Zhu Shi to move his master to the temple of Zhou and inform his ancestors. Let the people in the government and the library be wary of what they have done. Shang Chenggong warned the palace, and the people who came out of the old palace were out of reach of all fires. Sima and Sikou live in the path of fire, and they are happy wherever fire travels. The people under the city came to Wulieden City. Tomorrow, let the wild commanders and bandits each protect their expedition. The people in the suburbs helped wish Shi Chu in the north of the country, burned fire in Xuanming and Huilu, and prayed in the four palaces. The book burned the house and enlarged the levy, and used the materials. If you cry for three days, the country will not prosper. Let the travelers report it to the princes. This was the case in both the Song and Wei Dynasties. Chen did not put out the fire, and Xu did not prevent the disaster. This is why a gentleman knows that Chen and Xu died first.
郑国还没有发生火灾以前，里析告诉子产说：“将要发生大的变异，百姓震动、国家差不多会灭亡。那时我自己已经死了，赶不上了。迁都，可以吗？”子产说：“即使可以，我一个人不能决定迁都的事。”等到发生火灾，里析已经死了，没有下葬，子产派三十个人搬走了他的棺材。火灾发生以后，子产在东门辞退了晋国的公子、公孙，派司寇把新来的客人送出去，禁止早已来的客人走出宾馆的大门。派子宽、子上巡察许多祭祀处所以至大宫。派公孙登迁走大龟，派祝史迁走宗庙里安放神主的石匣到周庙，向先君报告。派府人、库人各自戒备自己的管理范围以防火。派商成公命令司宫戒备，迁出先公的宫女，安置在火烧不到的地方。司马、司寇排列在火道上，到处救火。城下的人列队登城。第二天，派野司寇各自约束他们所征发的徒役不散开，郊区的人帮助祝史在国都北面清除地面修筑祭坛，向水神、火神祈祷，又在四城祈祷。登记被烧的房屋，减免他们的赋税，发给他们建筑材料。号哭三天，停止开放国都中的市场。派行人向诸侯报告。宋国和卫国也都这样。陈国不救火，许国不慰问火灾，君子因此而知道陈国、许国将先被灭亡。
Before the fire broke out in the state of Zheng, Li Xi told Zichan: "There will be a great change, the people will be shaken, and the country will almost perish. I will be dead by then and can't catch up. Is it okay to move the capital?" Zichan said, "Even if it is possible, I alone cannot decide to move the capital." When the fire broke out, Li Xi was dead and was not buried. Zichan sent thirty people to move his coffin. After the fire broke out, Zichan dismissed the princes and grandsons of Jin State at the east gate, sent Sikou to send out the new guests, and prohibited the guests who had already arrived from leaving the hotel. He sent Zi Kuan and Zi Shang to inspect many sacrificial places and even reached the palace. He sent Gongsun Deng to move the big turtle, and Zhu Shi to move the stone box containing the god from the ancestral temple to the Zhou temple and report to the ancestors. The people of the government and the people of Ku were sent to guard their own areas of management to prevent fire. Shang Chenggong was sent to order the palace to be on guard, and the maids of the late Duke were moved out and placed in a place where fire could not reach them. Sima and Siko lined up on the fire road, putting out fires everywhere. The people from the city lined up to climb the city. The next day, they sent wild officers to restrain their recruited disciples and not to disperse. People in the suburbs helped Zhu Shi clear the ground to build an altar in the north of the capital, pray to the water god, the fire god, and pray in the four cities. Register burned houses, reduce their taxes, and give them building materials. We cried for three days and stopped opening the markets in the capital. Send travelers to report to the princes. The same is true for Song and Wei. The state of Chen did not put out the fire, and the state of Xu did not condone the fire. Therefore, the superior man knew that the state of Chen and the state of Xu would be destroyed first.
六月，鄅人藉稻。邾人袭鄅，鄅人将闭门。邾人羊罗摄其首焉，遂入之，尽俘以归。鄅子曰：“余无归矣。”従帑于邾，邾庄公反鄅夫人，而舍其女。
In June, the people of Juan borrowed rice. If the people of Zhu attack Zou, the people of Zhe will close their doors. Yangluo, a man from Zhu, captured his head and entered, capturing all of them before returning. Zhuangzi said: "I have no return." After spending money in Zhu, Duke Zhuang of Zhuang rebelled against Mrs. Zhan and abandoned his daughter.
六月，鄅国国君巡视农奴耕种，邾国军队入侵鄅国。鄅国人将要关闭城门。邾国人羊罗把关闭城门人的脑袋砍下，用手提着，就因此进入鄅国，把百姓全都俘虏回去。鄅子说：“我没有地方回去了。”跟随他的妻子儿女到了邾国。邾庄公归还了鄅君的夫人而留下了他的女儿。
In June, the king of the state of Juan was inspecting the farming of the serfs, and the army of the state of Zhu invaded the state of Juan. The people of the country are about to close the city gates. Yangluo, a man from the Zhu state, cut off the head of the man who closed the city gate and carried it with his hand, so he entered the state of Zhu and captured all the people back. Zhanzi said: "I have no place to go back." He followed his wife and children to the state of Zhu. Duke Zhuang of Zhuang returned Zhujun's wife but kept his daughter.
秋，葬曹平公。往者见周原伯鲁焉，与之语，不说学。归以语闵子马。闵子马曰：“周其乱乎？夫必多有是说，而后及其大人。大人患失而惑，又曰：‘可以无学，无学不害。’不害而不学，则苟而可。于是乎下陵上替，能无乱乎？夫学，殖也，不学将落，原氏其亡乎？”
In autumn, Duke Cao Ping was buried. When someone in the past saw Bo Luyan of Zhou Yuan, he talked to him but did not talk about learning. Return to Yu Min Zima. Min Zima said: "Is there chaos in the Zhou Dynasty? You must have said this, and then you and your lords. The lord is worried about the loss and is confused, and he also said: 'You can have no learning, and if you don't learn, there will be no harm.' If you don't harm but don't learn, you will be able to do it. So if you go down to the mausoleum and go up, how can there be no chaos? The husband learns and colonizes. If you don't learn, you will fall, and the original family will perish?"
秋季，安葬曹平公。去参加葬礼的人见到周朝的原伯鲁，跟他说话，发现他不爱学习。回去把情况告诉闵子马。闵子马说：“周朝恐怕要发生动乱了吧！一定是这种说法很多，然后才影响到当权的人。大夫们担心丢掉官位而不明事理，又说：‘可以不学习，不学习没有坏处。’认为没有坏处就不学习，得过且过，因此就下面驾凌上面，上面废弛，能不发生动乱吗？学习，如同种植一样，不学习就如草木一样枝叶要堕落，原氏大概要灭亡了吧！”
In autumn, Duke Cao Ping was buried. People who went to the funeral met Yuan Bolu of the Zhou Dynasty, talked to him, and found that he didn't like to study. Go back and tell Min Zima the situation. Min Zima said: "I'm afraid there will be turmoil in the Zhou Dynasty! There must be many such opinions, and then they affect the people in power. The officials were worried about losing their official positions and did not understand the reason, and said: 'You don't have to study, there is no harm in not studying.' If there is no harm, don’t study and just get by, so the bottom dominates the top and the top is idle. How can we avoid turmoil? Learning is like planting. If you don’t learn, the branches and leaves will fall like plants, and the Yuan family will probably perish!”
七月，郑子产为火故，大为社祓禳（fú ráng除凶之祭）于四方，振除火灾，礼也。乃简兵大蒐，将为蒐除。子大叔之庙在道南，其寝在道北，其庭小。过期三日，使除徒陈于道南庙北，曰：“子产过女而命速除，乃毁于而乡。”子产朝，过而怒之，除者南毁。子产及冲，使従者止之曰：“毁于北方。”
In the seventh month, Zheng Zichan was born with fire, so he made a great sacrifice for the society to exorcise evil spirits in all directions to shake off the fire and perform rituals. It is a large-scale search by simple soldiers to search and eliminate them. Uncle Zi's temple is in the south of the road, his bed is in the north of the road, and his courtyard is small. Three days after the expiration date, the eunuch was sent to the north of Daonan Temple, saying: "The son gave birth to a daughter and was killed quickly, so he was destroyed in his hometown." When Zichan was in trouble, the envoy stopped him and said: "Destroyed in the north."
七月，郑国的子产因为火灾的缘故，大筑土地神庙，祭祀四方之神解除灾患，救治火灾的损失，这是合于礼的。于是精选士兵举行盛大检阅，将要进行清除场地。子太叔的家庙在路的南边，住房在路的北边，庙寝庭院不大。超过期限三天，他让清除场地的小工排列在路南庙北，说：“子产经过你们这里，下命令赶快清除，就向你们面对的方向动手拆除。”子产上朝，经过这里而发怒，清除的人就往南毁庙。子产走到十字路口，让跟随的人制止他们，说：“向北方拆除居室，不要拆庙。”
In the seventh month, due to a fire, Zichan of the State of Zheng built a large earth temple to worship the gods of the four directions to relieve the disaster and cure the damage caused by the fire. This was in line with etiquette. So the selected soldiers held a grand review and the site was about to be cleared. Uncle Zi Tai's family temple is on the south side of the road, and his house is on the north side of the road. The courtyard of the temple and dormitory is not large. Three days after the deadline, he asked the small workers who were clearing the site to line up in the north of the temple in the south of the road. He said: "Zi Chan passed by you and ordered the removal as soon as possible. I will demolish it in the direction you are facing." Zi Chan went to court and got angry after passing here, so the people who cleared the temple went south to destroy the temple. Zichan walked to the crossroads and asked his followers to stop them, saying: "To the north, demolish the houses, but don't demolish the temples."
火之作也，子产授兵登陴。子大叔曰：“晋无乃讨乎？”子产曰：“吾闻之，小国忘守则危，况有灾乎？国之不可小，有备故也。”既，晋之边吏让郑曰：“郑国有灾，晋君、大夫不敢宁居，卜筮走望，不爱牲玉。郑之有灾，寡君之忧也。今执事撊（xiàn凶狠）然授兵登陴，将以谁罪？边人恐惧不敢不告。子产对曰：“若吾子之言，敝邑之灾，君之忧也。敝邑失政，天降之灾，又惧谗慝之间谋之，以启贪人，荐为弊邑不利，以重君之忧。幸而不亡，犹可说也。不幸而亡，君虽忧之，亦无及也。郑有他竟，望走在晋。既事晋矣，其敢有二心？”
Fire is the work of fire, and Zichan teaches troops to climb Pi. Uncle Zi asked: "Is it true that Jin has nothing to ask for?" Zi Chan said: "I heard that if a small country forgets to observe the rules, it will be in danger, what if there is a disaster? A country cannot be small, and it must be prepared." After that, the border officials of Jin asked Zheng to say: "There is a disaster in Zheng, and the kings and officials of Jin dare not stay in peace. He walked around and looked around, but he didn't like the sacrifice of jade. If there is a disaster in Zheng, the king will be worried about it. Now the deacon Zhao (xiàn fierce) has sent troops to the Pi. Who will be blamed? The people on the side are afraid and dare not report. Our city has lost its power and suffered disasters from heaven. We are also afraid of slander and plotting among others, so as to recruit greedy people and recommend them as bad things to the city and unfavorable, so as to worry the king. It can still be said that he was lucky enough to survive. If you die unfortunately, even if you are worried about it, you can't do anything about it. He actually had Zheng and hoped to walk in Jin Dynasty. Now that Jin is here, how dare he have two minds? "
火灾发生的时候，子产登上城墙的矮墙颁发武器。子太叔说：“晋国恐怕要来讨伐吧？”子产说：“我听说，小国忘记守御就危险，何况有火灾呢？国家不能被轻视，就因为有防备。”不久，晋国的边防官吏责备郑国说：“郑国有了火灾，晋国的国君、大夫不敢安居，占卜占筮、奔走四处，遍祭名山大川，不敢爱惜牺牲玉帛。郑国有火灾，是寡君的忧虑。现在执事狠狠地颁发武器登上城墙，将要拿谁来治罪？边境上的人害怕，不敢不报告。”子产回答说：“像您所说的那样，敝邑的火灾，是君王的忧虑。敝邑的政事不顺，上天降下火灾，又害怕邪恶的人乘机打敝邑的主意，以引诱贪婪的人，再次增加敝邑的不利，以加重君王的忧虑。幸亏没有灭亡，还可以解释。如果不幸而被灭亡，君王虽然为敝邑忧虑，恐怕也是来不及了。郑国如果遭到别国的攻击，只有希望和投奔晋国，已经事奉晋国了，哪里敢有二心？”
When the fire broke out, Zichan climbed onto the low wall of the city wall to issue weapons. Uncle Zi Taishu said: "I'm afraid the Jin Kingdom is coming to attack? Zichan said: "I heard that it is dangerous for a small country to forget to defend itself, let alone a fire?" The country cannot be underestimated just because it is prepared. Soon, the border guards of Jin reproached Zheng Guo, saying: "There was a fire in Zheng. The kings and officials of Jin did not dare to live in peace. They did divination and fortune-telling, traveled around, and offered sacrifices to famous mountains and rivers. They did not dare to cherish and sacrifice jade and silk." There is a fire in the state of Zheng, which is the worry of the widow. Now that the deacon is ruthlessly issuing weapons onto the city wall, who will be punished? People on the border are too scared not to report it. Zichan replied: "As you said, the fire in our city is the king's worry." The political affairs of our city are not going well, and fire is coming from the sky. We are also afraid that evil people will take the opportunity to attack our city, seduce greedy people, increase our disadvantages again, and aggravate the king's worries. Fortunately, it didn't perish, which can still be explained. If unfortunately he is destroyed, even though the king is worried about the city, it may be too late. If Zheng is attacked by other countries, he can only hope and defect to Jin. He has already served Jin, so how can he dare to have second thoughts? "
楚左尹王子胜言于楚子曰：“许于郑，仇敌也，而居楚地，以不礼于郑。晋、郑方睦，郑若伐许，而晋助之，楚丧地矣。君盍迁许？许不专于楚。郑方有令政。许曰：‘余旧国也。’郑曰：‘余俘邑也。’叶在楚国，方城外之蔽也。土不可易，国不可小，许不可俘，仇不可启，君其图之。”楚子说。冬，楚子使王子胜迁许于析，实白羽。
Prince Yin of Zuo of Chu spoke up to the Master of Chu, saying: "The enemy of Zheng is the enemy, and he lives in the land of Chu and is disrespectful to Zheng. Jin and Zheng were in harmony, Zheng Ruo attacked Xu, and Jin helped him, Chu was in ruins. Is your permission to move? Xu is not specialized in Chu. Zheng Fang has an order. Xu said: "I am from the old country." ’ Zheng said: ‘I have captured the city. ’ The leaves are in the Chu State, and they are sheltered outside the square city. The soil cannot be changed, the country must not be small, the promise cannot be captured, the enemy cannot be enraged, it is up to the king to do what he wants. "Chuzi said. In winter, Chuzi made the prince Sheng moved to Xu Yuxi, and he became a white feather.
楚国的左尹王子胜对楚平王说：“许国对于郑国，是仇敌，而住在楚国的土地上，由此对郑国无礼。晋国和郑国正在友好，郑国如果进攻许国，而晋国帮助他们，楚国就丧失土地了。君王何不把许国迁走？许国不为楚国专有，郑国正在推行好的政令。许国说：‘那里是我们原来的都城。’郑国说：‘那里是我们战胜而获得的城邑。’叶地在楚国，是方城山外边的屏障土地不能轻视，国家不能小看，许国不能俘虏，仇恨不能挑起，君王还是考虑一下！”楚王很高兴。冬季，楚平王派王子胜把许国迁移到析地，就是原来的白羽。
Prince Zuo Yin of the Chu State said to King Ping of Chu: "The State of Xu is an enemy of the State of Zheng, and it lives on the land of the State of Chu, thus being rude to the State of Zheng. The State of Jin and the State of Zheng are friendly. If the State of Zheng attacks the State of Xu, and the State of Jin helps them, the State of Chu will lose its land. Why doesn't the king move the State of Xu? The State of Xu is not exclusive to the State of Chu, and the State of Zheng is Implement the good decree. Xu Guo said: "That is our original capital." Zheng Guo said: "That is the city we won after the victory." Ye Di is in the Chu State. It is a barrier land outside Fangcheng Mountain. The country cannot be underestimated. The Xu State cannot be captured and hatred cannot be provoked. The king of Chu is very happy! In winter, King Ping of Chu sent Wang Zisheng to move Xu State to Xidi, which was the original Baiyu.
