昭公(元年~三十二年) 昭公二十年(前522年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    二十年春王正月。夏,曹公孙会自鄸(méng今山东曹北县)出奔宋。秋,盗杀卫侯之兄絷。冬十月,宋华亥、向宁、华定出奔陈。十有一月辛卯,蔡侯卢卒。
The first month of Spring in the twentieth year. In the summer, Cao Gongsunhui left Hui (méng today's Caobei County, Shandong Province) to go to the Song Dynasty. In autumn, he stole and killed Wei Hou's brother Jie. In the tenth month of winter, Song Huahai, Xiang Ning, and Huading left for Chen. On the eleventh day of the eleventh month, Xin Mao, Caihou Lu died.

    【传】
【Biography】

    二十年春,王二月己丑,日南至。梓慎望氛曰:“今兹宋有乱,国几亡,三年而后弭。蔡有大丧。”叔孙昭子曰:“然则戴、桓也!汏侈无礼已甚,乱所在也。”
In the spring of the 20th year, in the second month of the twelfth year of the lunar month, Wang Ji was ugly and the sun was coming to the south. Zi Shen looked at the atmosphere and said: "There is chaos in the Song Dynasty today. The country is almost destroyed, and it will be overthrown in three years. There is a great mourning for Cai." Uncle Sun Zhaozi said: "But Dai and Huan are too! The extravagance and rudeness are already too much, and the chaos is there."

    二十年春季,周王朝历法的二月初一日,冬至。梓慎观察云气,说:“今年宋国有动乱,国家几乎灭亡,三年以后才平定。蔡国有大的丧事。”叔孙昭子说:“这就是戴、桓两族了,他们奢侈、无礼到了极点,动乱会发生在他们那里。”
In the spring of the 20th year, the first day of February in the Zhou Dynasty calendar was the winter solstice. Zi Shen looked at the clouds and said: "This year there is turmoil in the Song Dynasty. The country is almost destroyed. It will be settled three years later. There is a big funeral in the Cai Kingdom." Uncle Sun Zhaozi said: "These are the Dai and Huan tribes. They are extravagant and rude to the extreme, and turmoil will happen to them."

    费无极言于楚子曰:“建与伍奢将以方城之外叛。自以为犹宋、郑也,齐、晋又交辅之,将以害楚。其事集矣。”王信之,问伍奢。伍奢对曰:“君一过多矣,何言于谗?”王执伍奢。使城父司马奋扬杀大子,未至,而使遣之。三月,大子建奔宋。王召奋扬,奋扬使城父人执己以至。王曰:“言出于余口,入于尔耳,谁告建也?”对曰:“臣告之。君王命臣曰:‘事建如事余。’臣不佞,不能苟贰。奉初以还,不忍后命,故遣之。既而悔之,亦无及已。”王曰:“而敢来,何也?”对曰:“使而失命,召而不来,是再奸也。逃无所入。”王曰:“归。”従政如他日。
Fei Wuji said to Chuzi: "Jian and Wushe will rebel outside Fangcheng. They think that they are like Song and Zhengye, Qi and Jin are also supporting them, and they will harm Chu. The matter is over." Wang Xinzhi asked Wushe. Wu She said to him: "There are too many kings, so why should I slander you?" The king held Wu She. The father of the city, Sima Fenyang, was sent to kill the eldest son, but he was sent before he arrived. In March, the eldest son Jian went to Song Dynasty. The king called Fenyang, and Fenyang made the fathers of the city stick to their own will. The king said: "The words come out of my mouth and into your ears, who is going to tell me about the construction?" He said to me: "I will tell you. The king ordered his ministers to say: 'Building is as good as the rest.' The minister is not a sycophant, and cannot be stubborn. I have repaid you at the beginning, and I can't bear to follow the order. Therefore, Send him. It's too late to regret it. "The king said: "Why did you dare to come?" He said: "If you miss the mission and fail to come, you will have nowhere to go." The king said: "Return to the government.

    费无极对楚平王说:“太子建和伍奢将要领着方城山外的人背叛,自以为如同宋国、郑国一样,齐国、晋国又一起辅助他们,将会危害楚国,这事情快成功了。”楚平王相信了这些话,质问伍奢。伍奢回答说:“君王有一次过错已经很严重了,为什么还听信谗言?”楚平王逮捕了伍奢,派城父司马奋扬去杀太子。奋扬没有到达,派人通知太子逃走。三月,太子建逃亡到宋国。楚平王召回奋扬,奋扬让城父大夫逮捕自己回到郢都。楚平王说:“话从我的嘴里说出去,进到你的耳朵里,是谁告诉建的?”奋扬回答说:“是下臣告诉他的。君王命令我说:‘事奉建要像事奉我一样。’下臣不才,不能或有二心。奉了起初的命令去对待太子,就不忍心执行您后来的命令。所以要他逃走了。不久我后悔,也来不及了。”楚平王说:“你敢回来,为什么?”奋扬回答说:“被派遣而没有完成使命,召见我又不回来,这是再次违背命令,逃走也没有地方可去。”楚平王说:“回城父去吧!”奋扬还像过去一样做官。
Fei Wuji said to King Ping of Chu: "Prince Jian and Wu She will lead the people outside Fangcheng Mountain to betray. They think that just like Song and Zheng, Qi and Jin will assist them, and they will harm Chu. This thing is about to succeed." King Chu Ping believed these words and questioned Wu She. Wu She replied: "The king once made a serious mistake, so why did he still listen to the slander?" King Chu Ping arrested Wu She and sent Sima Fenyang, the father of the city, to kill the prince. Fen Yang did not arrive, so he sent someone to inform the prince to escape. In March, Prince Jian fled to Song Dynasty. King Chu Ping recalled Fen Yang, and Fen Yang asked the city father to arrest him and return to Yingdu. King Chu Ping said: "The words came out of my mouth and entered your ears. Who told Jian?" Fenyang replied: "It was the minister who told him. The king ordered me: 'Serve Jian as you serve me.' The minister is not talented, cannot do it, or has two minds. After following the original order to treat the prince, I can't bear to carry out your subsequent orders. So. I asked him to escape. Soon I regretted it and it was too late. "King Chu Ping said, "Why do you dare to come back?" Fen Yang replied, "You were sent and you didn't complete your mission and you didn't come back after you summoned me. This is another disobedience. You have nowhere to go." King Chu Ping said, "Go back to the city father!" Fen Yang continued to serve as an official.

    无极曰:“奢之子材,若在吴,必忧楚国,盍以免其父召之。彼仁,必来。不然,将为患。”王使召之,曰:“来,吾免而父。”棠君尚谓其弟员曰:“尔适吴,我将归死。吾知不逮,我能死,尔能报。闻免父之命,不可以莫之奔也;亲戚为戮,不可以莫之报也。奔死免父,孝也;度功而行,仁也;择任而往,知也;知死不辟,勇也。父不可弃,名不可废,尔其勉之,相従为愈。”伍尚归。奢闻员不来,曰:“楚君、大夫其旰食乎!”楚人皆杀之。
Wuji said: "If Lu's son is in Wu, he will be worried about Chu, so as not to be summoned by his father. He is bound to come. Otherwise, he will be in trouble." The king's messenger called him and said: "Come, I will save my father." Tang Junshang said to his disciples: "You are in Wu, I will return to die. If I don't know, I can die, you You can repay. If you hear that your father has been ordered to do something, you can't do it; if you are a relative, you can't repay him. To do something to save your father is to be filial; to go to the right place is to be aware of it; to know that you can't avoid it even if you die is to be courageous. If you encourage him, he will be healed." When he heard that the officials did not come, he said, "Master of Chu, what are you going to eat today?" All the people of Chu killed him.

    费无极说:“伍奢的儿子有才能,如果在吴国,一定要使楚国担忧,何不用赦免他们父亲的办法召回他们。他们仁爱,一定回来。不这样,将要成为祸患。”楚平王派人召回他们,说:“回来,我赦免你们的父亲。”棠邑大夫伍尚对他的兄弟员说:“你去到吴国,我准备回去死。我的才智不如你,我能够死,你能够报仇。听到赦免父亲的命令,不能不奔走回去。亲人被杀戮,不能不报仇。奔走回去使父亲赦免,这是孝。估计功效而后行动,这是选择任务而前去,这是智。明知要死而不躲避,这是勇。父亲不能丢掉,名誉不能废弃,你还是努力吧!各人不必勉强为好。”伍尚回去。伍奢听说伍员不来,说:“楚国的国君、大夫恐怕不能准时吃饭了。”楚国人把他们都杀了。
Fei Wuji said: "Wu She's sons are talented. If they are in Wu State, they will certainly worry Chu State. Why not call them back by pardoning their father. They are kind and will definitely come back. Otherwise, they will become a disaster." King Ping of Chu sent people to recall them and said, "Come back and I will pardon your father." Tangyi doctor Wu Shang said to his brothers: "You go to Wu State, I am going to go back and die. My talents are not as good as mine. You, I can die, and you can take revenge. When your relatives are killed, you can't help but take revenge. It is filial piety to go back and choose the mission. It is courage to know that you are going to die, and you can't give up your honor. It's better for you not to force yourself." When Wu She heard that the Wu officials were not coming, she said, "I'm afraid the kings and officials of Chu will not be able to eat on time." The people of Chu killed them all.

    员如吴,言伐楚之利于州于。公子光曰:“是宗为戮而欲反其仇,不可従也。”员曰:“彼将有他志。余姑为之求士,而鄙以待之。”乃见鱄(zhuān)设诸焉,而耕于鄙。
Members like Wu said that attacking Chu would be beneficial to the state. Gongzi Guang said: "This sect is killing people and wants to take revenge on them, so we must not do it." The official said: "That general has other ambitions. I asked for scholars for him, but I treated him with contempt." I saw that zhuān set up Zhu Yan, and cultivated it with contempt.

    伍员去到吴国,向州于说明进攻楚国的利益。公子光说:“是这个家族被杀戮而想要报私仇,不能听他的。”伍员说:“他将要有别的志向,我姑且为他寻求勇士,而在郊外等着他。”于是就推荐了鱄设诸,自己在边境上种地。
Wu Yuan went to Wu State and explained to Zhou Yu the interests of attacking Chu State. Prince Guang said: "This family was killed and he wanted to take revenge. We cannot listen to him." Wu Yuan said: "He will have other ambitions. I will look for warriors for him and wait for him in the suburbs." So he recommended Qi Shezhu and farmed the land on the border.

    宋元公无信多私,而恶华、向。华定、华亥与向宁谋曰:“亡愈于死,先诸?”华亥伪有疾,以诱群公子。公子问之,则执之。夏六月丙申,杀公子寅、公子御戎、公子朱、公子固、公孙援、公孙丁、拘向胜、向行于其廪。公如华氏请焉,弗许,遂劫之。癸卯,取大子栾与母弟辰、公子地以为质。公亦取华亥之子无戚、向宁之子罗、华定之子启,与华氏盟,以为质。
The Dukes of Song and Yuan Dynasties were untrustworthy and selfish, and hated China and Xiang. Huading, Huahai and Xiang Ningmou said: "Death is more important than death, who should be the first?" Huahai pretended to be ill in order to seduce the young masters. If the young master asks about it, he will insist on it. In the sixth month of summer, Bingshen killed Gongzi Yin, Gongzi Yurong, Gongzi Zhu, Gongzi Gu, Gongsun Yuan, Gongsun Ding, Ju Xiangsheng, and Xiangxing in his village. Gong Ruhua asked for permission, but he was not allowed to do so, so he was robbed. Guimao, took the eldest son Luan, his mother's younger brother Chen, and Gongzi Di as pledges. The Duke also took Hua Hai's son Wu Qi, Xiang Ning's son Luo, and Hua Ding's son Qi as pledges to allege the Hua clan.

    宋元公不讲信用、私心很多,而讨厌华氏、向氏。华定、华亥和向宁策划说:“逃亡比死强,先下手吗?”华亥假装有病,以引诱公子们。凡是公子去探病,就扣押起来。夏季,六月初九,杀死公子寅、公子御戎、公子朱、公子固、公孙援、公孙丁,把向胜、向行囚禁在谷仓里。宋元公到华亥氏那里去请求,华氏不答应,反而要乘机劫持元公。十六日,将太子栾和他的同母兄弟辰、公子地作为人质。元公也取得了华亥的儿子无慼,向宁的儿子罗、华定的儿子启,和华氏结盟,把他们作为人质。
Duke Yuan of Song Dynasty was untrustworthy and selfish, and he hated the Hua and Xiang families. Hua Ding, Hua Hai and Xiang Ning planned and said: "Fleeing is better than death, should we strike first?" Hua Hai pretended to be sick to lure the princes. Any young master who goes to visit a sick person will be detained. In summer, on the ninth day of the sixth lunar month, they killed Gongzi Yin, Gongzi Yurong, Gongzi Zhu, Gongzi Gu, Gongsun Yuan, and Gongsun Ding, and imprisoned Xiang Sheng and Xiang Xing in a barn. Duke Yuan of Song Dynasty went to the Huahai family to request, but the Hua family refused to agree. Instead, they took the opportunity to kidnap Duke Yuan. On the 16th, Prince Luan and his half-brothers Chen and Gongzi Di were taken as hostages. Duke Yuan also obtained Hua Hai's son Wuqi, Xiang Ning's son Luo, and Hua Ding's son Qi, and formed an alliance with the Hua family, taking them as hostages.

    卫公孟絷狎齐豹,夺之司寇与鄄,有役则反之,无则取之。公孟恶北宫喜、褚师圃,欲去之。公子朝通于襄夫人宣姜,惧,而欲以作乱。故齐豹、北宫喜、褚师圃、公子朝作乱。
The Duke of Wei, Meng Jie, brought together the leopards and captured the Sikou and Juan. If there was something to fight, they would fight against it; if there was not, they would take it. Gongmeng hated Beigong Xi and Chu Shipu and wanted to leave. When the young master visited Mrs. Xiang Xuan Jiang, he was afraid and wanted to cause trouble. Therefore, Qi Bao, Beigong Xi, Chu Shipu, and Gongzi Chao made trouble.

    卫国的公孟絷轻慢齐豹,剥夺了他的司寇官职和鄄地。有战事就让他回去,没事就占取过来。公孟絷讨厌北宫喜、褚师圃,想要去掉他们。公子朝和襄夫人宣姜私通,害怕,想乘机发动祸乱。所以齐豹、北宫喜、褚师圃、公子朝发动了叛乱。
Meng Ji, the Duke of Wei, despised Qi Bao and deprived him of his official position as a military commander and his land. If there is a war, let him go back, and if there is no problem, take it over. Gong Mengjie hated Beigong happy and Chu Shipu and wanted to get rid of them. The young master Chao had an affair with Mrs. Xiang Xuan Jiang. He was frightened and wanted to take the opportunity to cause trouble. So Qi Bao, Beigong Xi, Chu Shipu and Gongzi Chao launched a rebellion.

    初,齐豹见宗鲁于公孟,为骖乘焉。将作乱,而谓之曰:“公孟之不善,子所知也。勿与乘,吾将杀之。”对曰:“吾由子事公孟,子假吾名焉,故不吾远也。虽其不善,吾亦知之。抑以利故,不能去,是吾过也。今闻难而逃,是僭子也。子行事乎,吾将死之,以周事子,而归死于公孟,其可也。”
At the beginning, when Qi Bao saw Zong Lu and Gong Meng, he wanted to take advantage of him. When he was about to cause trouble, he said to him, "I know Gong Meng's bad deeds. Don't take advantage of him, I will kill him." He said to him, "I serve Gong Meng from my son, and he fakes my name, so he is not far away from me. Although it is not good, I also know it. It is my fault that I can't leave for the sake of profit. Now I hear that it is difficult to run away, which is a tyrant. If you do something, I will die. I will use Zhou to serve your son, and return to Gong Meng to die. This is okay."

    当初,齐豹把宗鲁推荐给公孟絷,做了骖乘。齐豹将要发动叛乱,对宗鲁说:“公孟这个人不好,这是您所知道的,不要和他一起乘车,我将要杀死他。”宗鲁回答说:“我由于您而事奉公孟絷,您说我有好名声,所以公孟絷才亲近我。虽然他不好,我也知道,但是由于对自己有利,不能离去,这是我的过错。现在听到祸难而逃走,这是使您的话不可相信了。您办您的事吧!我将为此而死,用保密事奉您,回去死在公孟絷那里,也许是可以的。”
At the beginning, Qi Bao recommended Zong Lu to Gong Mengjie and made him a high-ranking official. Qi Bao was about to launch a rebellion and said to Zong Lu: "This man Gong Meng is not good. You know this. Don't ride with him. I will kill him." Zong Lu replied: "I serve Gong Meng Ji because of you. You said I have a good reputation, so Gong Meng Ji is close to me. Although he is not good , I also know, but it is my fault that I can't leave because it is in my own interest. Now that I heard about the disaster and fled, it makes your words untrustworthy. You can do your thing! I will die for this and serve you with secrecy. Maybe it is okay to go back and die at Gong Mengjie's place."

    丙辰,卫侯在平寿,公孟有事于盖获之门外,齐子氏帷于门外而伏甲焉。使祝蛙置戈于车薪以当门,使一乘従公孟以出。使华齐御公孟,宗鲁骖乘。及闳中,齐氏用戈击公孟,宗鲁以背蔽之,断肱,以中公孟之肩,皆杀之。
On Bingchen, when the Marquis of Wei was in Pingshou, Gongmeng had something to do outside Gaihuo's gate, and Qi Zishi hung up his armor outside the gate. He sent Zhu Wa to put his gun on the chariot fuel to guard the door, and sent a ride-on man named Meng to come out. He made Hua Qi Yu Gongmeng and Zong Lu Chengcheng. When they reached Hongzhong, Qi attacked Gong Meng with a sword. Zong Lu used his back to cover him, cut off his arm, and killed Gong Meng on his shoulder.

    六月二十九日,卫灵公正在平寿,公孟絷在盖获之门外祭祀,齐子氏在门外设置帷帐,在里边埋伏甲士。派祝蛙把戈藏在车上的柴禾里挡着城门,派一辆车跟着公孟絷出来。派华齐驾御公孟的坐车,宗鲁做骖乘。到达曲门中,齐氏用戈敲击公孟,宗鲁用背部遮护他,折断了胳臂,戈击中公孟的肩膀。齐氏把他们一起杀死了。
On June 29, Duke Linggong of Wei was in Pingshou, Gong Mengjie was offering sacrifices outside the gate of Gaihuo, and the Qi Zi family set up a curtain outside the gate and ambush the soldiers inside. He sent Zhu Wa to hide the Ge in the firewood in the car to block the city gate, and sent a car to follow Gong Mengjie out. Hua Qi was sent to drive Gong Meng's chariot, and Zong Lu was sent to ride. Arriving at Qumen, Qi struck Gongmeng with his sword. Zonglu covered him with his back and broke his arm. The sword struck Gongmeng on the shoulder. Qi killed them all together.

    公闻乱,乘,驱自阅门入,庆比御公,公南楚骖乘,使华寅乘贰车。及公宫,鸿駵(liú同“骝”)魋(tuí)驷乘于公,公载宝以出。褚师子申遇公于马路之衢,遂従。过齐氏,使华寅肉袒,执盖以当其阙。齐氏射公,中南楚之背,公遂出。寅闭郭门,逾而従公。公如死鸟,析朱锄宵従窦出,徒行従公。
When the duke heard about the chaos, he rode in and drove himself in through the gate to celebrate with the imperial duke. Gongnan Chu rode on the horse and sent Hua Yin to ride in two cars. When he arrived at the Duke's palace, he rode on the Duke's horse with a hongguo (liú same as "骝") and a steed (tuí), and he carried the treasure out. Master Chu's son Shen met Gong at the intersection of the road and wandered off. After passing the Qi family, Hua Yin's flesh was exposed and he held the cover to serve as the gate. The Qi family shot the Duke, and the Duke came out at the back of the Central and Southern Chu. Yin closes Guomen, and if he passes by, he will go to the public. The public is like a dead bird. The Zhu hoe comes out at night and wanders around the public.

    卫灵公听到动乱的消息,坐上车子,驱车从阅门进入国都。庆比驾车,公南楚做骖乘。派华寅乘坐副车。到达灵公的宫室,鸿駵魋又坐上卫灵公的车子。灵公装载了宝物而出来,褚师子申在马路的十字路口遇到灵公,就跟上去。经过齐氏那里,让华寅光着上身,拿着车盖遮蔽空处。齐氏用箭射卫灵公,射中公南楚的脊背,卫灵公就逃出国都。华寅关闭城门,跳出城墙跟随卫侯。卫灵公去到死鸟。析朱鉏夜里从城墙的排水沟里逃出,徒步跟随卫灵公。
When Duke Ling of Wei heard the news of the turmoil, he got into his car and drove from Yuemen into the capital. Qingbi drove the car, and Gongnanchu rode in the car. Send Hua Yin to take the passenger car. When they arrived at Duke Linggong's palace, Hong Haojun got into Duke Linggong's car again. Linggong loaded the treasures and came out. Master Chu Zishen met Linggong at the crossroads and followed him. Passing by Qi's place, Hua Yin was asked to be naked and covered the empty space with the car cover. The Qi family shot Wei Linggong with an arrow, hitting Gong Nanchu in the back, and Wei Linggong fled from the capital. Hua Yin closed the city gate and jumped out of the city wall to follow Wei Hou. Wei Linggong went to the dead bird. Zhu Kuan escaped from the drainage ditch of the city wall at night and followed Wei Linggong on foot.

    齐侯使公孙青聘于卫。既出,闻卫乱,使请所聘。公曰:“犹在竟内,则卫君也。”乃将事焉。遂従诸死鸟,请将事。辞曰:“亡人不佞,失守社稷,越在草莽,吾子无所辱君命。”宾曰:“寡君命下臣于朝,曰:‘阿下执事。’臣不敢贰。”主人曰:“君若惠顾先君之好,昭临敝邑,镇抚其社稷,则有宗祧在。”乃止。卫侯固请见之,不获命,以其良马见,为未致使故也。卫侯以为乘马。宾将掫(zōu聚集),主人辞曰:“亡人之忧,不可以及吾子。草莽之中,不足以辱従者。敢辞。”宾曰:“寡君之下臣,君之牧圉也。若不获扞外役,是不有寡君也。臣惧不免于戾,请以除死。”亲执铎,终夕与于燎。
The Marquis of Qi sent Gongsun Qing to hire Wei. As soon as he came out, he heard that the guards were in trouble, so he invited him to be hired. The duke said: "If you are still in Jingnei, you will be defending the king." Then the matter will be done. Then there were all the dead birds, please take care of them. The speech said: "The deceased is not a sycophant. He lost the country. The more he lives in the grass, the more he lives in the grass. My son has nothing to insult the king's order." Bin said: "The king ordered his ministers to go to the court and said: 'I am the deacon.' I dare not stop." The master said: "If the king favors the kindness of the ancestors and comes to our city to pacify the country, then there will be Zongyu." Then he stopped. The Marquis of Wei asked to see him, but he was not ordered to do so. He saw his good horse, which is why he did not order him. Marquis Wei thought he was riding a horse. The guests gathered together, and the host said: "The worries of the dead cannot be brought to bear on my son. In the wilderness, there is no room for humiliation. Dare to say goodbye." The guest said: "I have ministers under me, and my husband is my husband. If I am not allowed to serve in foreign affairs, there will be no meager king. I am afraid of violence, so please save me from death." He personally held the position of priest, and met Yu Liao at night.

    齐景公派公孙青到卫国聘问。已经走出国境,听说卫国发生了动乱,派人请示关于聘问的事情。齐景公说:“卫侯还在国境之内,就还是卫国的国君。”于是就奉命行事,跟着到了死鸟。公孙青请求按照命令行聘礼。卫灵公辞谢说:“逃亡的人没有才能,失守了国家,流亡在杂草丛中,没有地方可以让您执行君王的命令。”客人说:“寡君在朝廷上命令下臣说:‘卑微地亲附执事。’下臣不敢违命。”主人说:“君王如果照顾到先君的友好,光照敝邑,镇定安抚我们的国家,那么有宗庙在那里。”公孙青就停止了聘问。卫灵公坚决请求见他。公孙青不得已,只好用他的好马作为进见的礼物,这是由于没有行聘礼的缘故。卫灵公把公孙青馈送的马作为驾车的马。客人准备在夜里设置警戒,主人辞谢说:“逃亡人的忧虑,不能落到您身上,杂草丛中的人,不足以劳动您。谨敢辞谢。”客人说:“寡君的下臣,就是君王牧牛放马的人。如果得不到在外面警戒的差役,就是心目中没有寡君了。下臣害怕不能免于罪过,请求以此免死。”就亲自拿着大铃,整晚和卫国的夜巡人在一起。
Duke Jinggong of Qi sent Gongsun Qing to Weiguo to ask questions. Having already left the country, I heard that there was turmoil in Weiguo and sent someone to ask for instructions on the recruitment matter. Qi Jinggong said: "As long as the Marquis of Wei is within the borders of the country, he is still the king of Wei." So he acted as ordered and followed him to Death Bird. Gongsun Qing requested that the betrothal gift be paid as ordered. Wei Linggong declined and said: "The fugitive has no talent. He has lost his country and is exiled in the weeds. There is no place for you to carry out the king's orders." The guest said: "The prince ordered his subordinates at the court: 'Humblely attach yourself to the deacon.' I dare not disobey the order." The host said: "If the king takes care of the friendship of the late emperor, illuminates the city, calms and appeases our country, then there will be an ancestral temple there." Gongsun Qing stopped asking. Duke Linggong of Wei firmly requested to see him. Gongsun Qing had no choice but to use his fine horse as a gift for entering the palace. This was because there was no betrothal gift. Duke Linggong of Wei used the horses given by Gongsun Qing as his driving horses. The guest was going to set up a guard at night, but the host declined and said: "The worries of the fugitives cannot fall on you. The people in the weeds are not enough to work for you. I dare to say goodbye." The guest said: "The subordinates of the monarch are the people who herd cattle and horses. If you can't get the servants to watch outside, it means that you don't have the monarch in your heart. I am afraid that I will not be exempted from the sin, so I ask to be spared from death." He personally held the big bell and stayed with the night patrolmen who defended the country all night.

    齐氏之宰渠子召北宫子。北宫氏之宰不与闻谋,杀渠子,遂伐齐氏,灭之。丁巳晦,公入,与北宫喜盟于彭水之上。秋七月戊午朔,遂盟国人。八月辛亥,公子朝、褚师圃、子玉霄、子高鲂出奔晋。闰月戊辰,杀宣姜。卫侯赐北宫喜谥曰贞子,赐析朱锄谥曰成子,而以齐氏之墓予之。
Quzi, the chief minister of the Qi family, summoned Beigongzi. The Beigong family's chief Buyu heard the conspiracy and killed Quzi, then attacked the Qi family and destroyed it. Ding Sihui, Duke came in and made an alliance with Beigong on Pengshui. On the first day of the seventh month of autumn, Wu Wushuo, we allied with the people of the country. In the eighth month of Xinhai, Gongzi Chao, Chu Shipu, Zi Yuxiao, and Zi Gaoli left for Jin. On Wuchen of the leap month, Xuan Jiang was killed. Marquis Wei gave Beigong Xi the posthumous title of Zhenzi, and gave Zhu Xi the posthumous title of Chengzi, and gave him the tomb of the Qi family.

    齐氏的家臣头子渠子召则北宫喜。北宫喜的家臣头子不让他知道密谋的事,策划杀死了渠子,并乘机攻打齐氏,消灭了他们。六月三十日,卫灵公进入国都,和北宫喜在彭水盟誓。秋季,七月初一,就和国内的人们盟誓。八月二十五日,公子朝、褚师圃、子玉霄、子高鲂逃亡到晋国。闰八月十二日,杀死宣姜。卫灵公赐给北宫喜的谥号叫贞子,赐给析朱鉏的谥号叫成子,而且把齐氏的墓地给了他们。
Quzi, the chief retainer of the Qi family, called Zebeigong to be happy. The head of Beigong Xi's retainers did not let him know about the plot, planned to kill Quzi, and took the opportunity to attack the Qi family and eliminate them. On June 30, Duke Linggong of Wei entered the capital and swore an oath with Beigong happy at Pengshui. In autumn, on the first day of July, we make an oath with the people in the country. On August 25, Gongzi Chao, Chu Shipu, Zi Yuxiao, and Zi Gaoli fled to Jin. On the twelfth day of the eighth month, Xuan Jiang was killed. Duke Linggong of Wei gave Beigong Xi the posthumous title Zhenzi, and gave Xi Zhuhou the posthumous title Chengzi. He also gave them the Qi family's cemetery.

    卫侯告宁于齐,且言子石。齐侯将饮酒,遍赐大夫曰:“二三子之教也。”苑何忌辞,曰:“与于青之赏,必及于其罚。在《康诰》曰:‘父子兄弟,罪不相及。’况在群臣?臣敢贪君赐以干先王?”
The Marquis of Wei told Ning Yuqi and spoke of Zishi. When the Marquis of Qi was about to drink wine, he gave it to the officials and said: "The teachings of the second and third sons." Yuan Heji said: "The rewards given to Yu Qing must be punished. In "Kang Gao" it is said: "Father, son and brother, the sins are not the same." What about the ministers? Dare the ministers to covet the emperor's gift and interfere with the previous king?"

    卫灵公向齐国报告国内安定,同时述说公孙青的有礼。齐景公将要喝酒,把酒普遍赏赐给大夫们,说:“这是诸位的教导。”苑何忌辞谢不喝,说:“参与了对公孙青的赏赐,必然涉及对他的责罚。在《康诰》上说,‘父子兄弟,罪过互不相干,何况在群臣之间?下臣岂敢贪受君王的赏赐来干犯先王?”
Duke Linggong of Wei reported to the state of Qi that the country was stable and at the same time described Gongsun Qing's courtesy. Qi Jinggong was about to drink wine, and he generally gave wine to the officials, saying: "This is your teaching." Yuan Heji declined and refused to drink, saying: "Participating in the reward to Gongsun Qing will inevitably involve his punishment. "Kang Gao" said, "Father, son, brother, the sins have nothing to do with each other, let alone among the ministers? How dare I covet the king's reward and offend the previous king?"

    琴张闻宗鲁死,将往吊之。仲尼曰:“齐豹之盗,而孟絷之贼,女何吊焉?君子不食奸,不受乱,不为利疚于回,不以回待人,不盖不义,不犯非礼。”
Qin Zhang heard that Zong Lu died and was about to hang him. Zhongni said: "The thieves of Qi Bao and the thieves of Meng Ji, why do women care? A gentleman does not commit adultery, does not tolerate chaos, does not feel guilty for profit, does not treat others with reciprocity, does not cover up injustice, and does not commit incest."

    琴张听说宗鲁死了,准备去吊唁。孔子说:“齐豹所以成为坏人,孟絷所以被害,都是由于他的缘故,你为什么要去吊唁呢?君子不吃坏人的俸禄,不接受动乱,不为了利而受到邪恶的侵扰,不用邪恶对待别人,不袒护不义的事情,不做出非礼的事情。”
Qin Zhang heard that Zong Lu was dead and was going to express his condolences. Confucius said: "Qi Bao became a bad guy and Meng Ji was killed because of him. Why do you go to express condolences? A gentleman does not eat the salary of a bad guy, does not accept turmoil, does not suffer evil harassment for the sake of profit, does not treat others evilly, does not protect unjust things, and does not do indecent things."

    宋华、向之乱,公子城、公孙忌、乐舍、司马强、向宜、向郑、楚建、郳甲出奔郑。其徒与华氏战于鬼阎,败子城。子城适晋。
During Song Hua and Xiang's rebellion, Gongzi Cheng, Gongsun Ji, Le She, Sima Qiang, Xiang Yi, Xiang Zheng, Chu Jian, and Li Jia fled to Zheng. His disciples fought with the Hua family in Guiyan and defeated Zicheng. Zicheng is suitable for Jin Dynasty.

    宋国华氏、向氏的作乱,公子城、公孙忌、乐舍、司马彊、向宜、向郑、楚建郳申逃亡到郑国。他们的党羽和华氏在鬼阎作战,子城被打败。子城去到晋国。
In the Song Dynasty, the Hua and Xiang families rebelled, and Gongzicheng, Gongsunji, Leshe, Sima Qiang, Xiang Yi, Xiang Zheng, Chu Jian and Lishen fled to Zheng. Their party members fought with Hua in Guiyan, and Zicheng was defeated. Zicheng went to Jin State.

    华亥与其妻必盥而食所质公子者而后食。公与夫人每日必适华氏,食公子而后归。华亥患之,欲归公子。向宁曰:“唯不信,故质其子。若又归之,死无日矣。”公请于华费遂,将攻华氏。对曰:“臣不敢爱死,无乃求去忧而滋长乎!臣是以惧,敢不听命?”公曰:“子死亡有命,余不忍其訽。”冬十月,公杀华、向之质而攻之。戊辰,华、向奔陈,华登奔吴。向宁欲杀大子,华亥曰:“干君而出,又杀其子,其谁纳我?且归之有庸。”使少司寇牼(kēng)以归,曰:“子之齿长矣,不能事人,以三公子为质,必免。”公子既入,华牼将自门行。公遽见之,执其手曰:“余知而无罪也,入,复而所。”
Hua Hai and his wife must take a shower and eat the young master they have pledged, and then eat. The prince and his wife must be in Fahrenheit every day, eat the prince's food and then return. Hua Hai was troubled and wanted to return to the young master. Xiang Ning said, "I don't believe it, so I'll hold my son hostage. If I come back again, I'll die without a day to come." The Duke invited Yu Hua Fei to attack the Hua family. He said to him: "I dare not love death, but I want to relieve worries and grow up! I am afraid, how dare I disobey orders?" The duke said: "My son is destined to die, and I can't bear to do it." In the tenth month of winter, the duke killed Hua and attacked the hostage. In Wuchen, Hua and Xiang rushed to Chen, and Hua Deng rushed to Wu. Xiang Ning wanted to kill the eldest son, but Hua Hai said: "Qian Jun came out and killed his son. Who will accept me? And he has mediocrity." He sent Kou Mou (kēng), the young master, to return and said: "My son's teeth are long and he cannot do anything to others. If I take the three young masters as hostages, I will be spared." Now that the young master has entered, Hua Mou will go on his own. When the public saw him suddenly, he held his hand and said: "I know that I am not guilty. I enter and return to where I am."

    华亥和他的妻子,一定要盥洗干净、伺候作为人质的公子吃完饭以后才吃饭。宋元公和夫人每天一定到华氏那里,让公子吃完以后才回去,华亥担心这种情况,想要让公子回去。向宁说:“正因为元公没有信用,所以把他的儿子作为人质。如果又让他回去,死就很快来到了。”宋元公向华费遂请求,准备攻打华氏。华费遂回答说:“下臣不敢爱惜一死,恐怕是想要去掉忧虑反而滋长忧虑吧!下臣因此害怕,怎敢不听命令?”宋元公说:“孩子们死了是命中注定,我不能忍受他们受耻辱。”冬季,十月,宋元公杀了华氏、向氏的人质而攻打这两家。十三日,华氏、向氏逃亡到陈国,华登逃亡到吴国。向宁想要杀死太子。华亥说:“触犯了国君而出逃,又杀死他的儿子,还有谁接纳我们?而且放他们回去有功劳。”派少司寇牼带着公子们回去,说:“您的年岁大了,不能再事奉别人。用三个公子作为证明,一定可以免罪。”公子们进入国都,华牼将要从公门出去。宋元公急忙接见他,拉着他的手,说:“我知道你没有罪,进来,恢复你的官职。”
Hua Hai and his wife must wash up and wait for the young master who is the hostage to finish eating before eating. Song Yuan Gong and his wife must go to Hua's place every day and ask the young master to eat before going back. Hua Hai is worried about this situation and wants to let the young master go back. Xiang Ning said: "Because Duke Yuan has no credibility, he took his son as a hostage. If he is allowed to go back, death will come soon." Duke Yuan of Song asked Hua Fei to prepare to attack Hua. Hua Fei then replied: "I dare not cherish my death. I am afraid that trying to get rid of my worries will only increase worries! I am afraid because of this, how dare I disobey orders?" Duke Yuan of Song said: "It is destined that the children will die. I cannot bear their humiliation." In winter, in October, Duke Yuan of Song killed the hostages of the Hua and Xiang families and attacked the two families. On the 13th, Hua and Xiang fled to the State of Chen, and Hua Deng fled to the State of Wu. Xiang Ning wants to kill the prince. Hua Hai said: "We have offended the king and fled, and then killed his son. Who will accept us? And we have merit for letting them go back." He sent the young master Kou Mo to take the young masters back and said, "You are old and can no longer serve others. If you use three young masters as proof, you will definitely be exempted from guilt." The young masters entered the capital, and Hua Mian was about to leave from the public gate. Song Yuan Gong hurriedly met him, took his hand and said, "I know you are not guilty. Come in and restore your official position."

    齐侯疥,遂痁(shān疟病),期而不瘳,诸侯之宾问疾者多在。梁丘据与裔款言于公曰:“吾事鬼神丰,于先君有加矣。今君疾病,为诸侯忧,是祝史之罪也。诸侯不知,其谓我不敬。君盍诛于祝固、史嚣以辞宾?”公说,告晏子。晏子曰:“日宋之盟,屈建问范会之德于赵武。赵武曰:‘夫子之家事治,言于晋国,竭情无私。其祝史祭祀,陈信不愧。其家事无猜,其祝史不祈。’建以语康王,康王曰:‘神人无怨,宜夫子之光辅五君,以为诸侯主也。’”公曰:“据与款谓寡人能事鬼神,故欲诛于祝史。子称是语,何故?”对曰:“若有德之君,外内不废,上下无怨,动无违事,其祝史荐信,无愧心矣。是以鬼神用飨,国受其福,祝史与焉。其所以蕃祉老寿者,为信君使也,其言忠信于鬼神。其适遇淫君,外内颇邪,上下怨疾,动作辟违,従欲厌私。高台深池,撞钟舞女,斩刈民力,输掠其聚,以成其违,不恤后人。暴虐淫従,肆行非度,无所还忌,不思谤讟不惮鬼神,神怒民痛,无悛于心。其祝史荐信,是言罪也。其盖失数美,是矫诬也。进退无辞,则虚以求媚。是以鬼神不飨其国以祸之,祝史与焉。所以夭昏孤疾者,为暴君使也。溲再辕稼鬼神。”公曰:“然则若之何?”对曰:“不可为也:山林之木,衡鹿守之;泽之萑(huán)蒲,舟鲛守之;薮之薪蒸,虞候守之。海之盐蜃,祈望守之。县鄙之人,入従其政。逼介之关,暴征其私。承嗣大夫,强易其贿。布常无艺,征敛无度;宫室日更,淫乐不违。内宠之妾,肆夺于市;外宠之臣,僭令于鄙。私欲养求,不给则应。民人苦病,夫妇皆诅。祝有益也,诅亦有损。聊、摄以东,姑、尤以西,其为人也多矣。虽其善祝,岂能胜亿兆人之诅?君若欲诛于祝史,修德而后可。”公说,使有司宽政,毁关,去禁,薄敛,已责。
The marquis of Qi suffered from scabies, which resulted in scabies (shān malaria), but the period did not cause scabies, and many of the guests of the princes asked about the disease. Liangqiu said to the Duke according to his descendants: "I am rich in ghosts and gods, and I have done more to the previous emperor. Now that the king is ill, the princes are worried, which is Zhu Shi's crime. The princes don't know it, and they call me disrespectful. The king punished Zhu Gu, and Shi Xiao said goodbye to the guest?" The Duke said, informing Yanzi. Yanzi said: "In the alliance between the Japanese and Song Dynasties, Qu Jian asked Zhao Wu about Fan Hui's virtues. Zhao Wu said: 'Master's family affairs are governed, and he speaks to the Jin State with all his heart and selflessness. He wishes the history and sacrifices, and Chen Xin is worthy of it. There is no guessing in his family affairs, and he does not pray for the history.' Jian Yiyu King Kang, King Kang said: 'The gods have no grudges, it is appropriate for the Master's light to assist the five kings, and think that all The prince said: "I believe that I can do things to ghosts and gods, so I want to punish Zhu Shi. Why?" He said, "If you have a virtuous king, who has no grievances at all, and does nothing wrong, you will be worthy of the blessings of ghosts and gods, and the country will receive blessings from him." The old man is the envoy of the emperor, and his word is true to the ghosts and gods. He meets the evil king, is evil on the outside, resents his actions, and hates selfishness. The ghosts and gods are angry and the people are in pain. It is a crime to express blessings. It is a false accusation. It is a false accusation. It is because the ghosts and gods do not benefit the country and bring disaster. Therefore, those who are young and lonely are the messengers of tyrants. "Gong said: "What if? He said to him: "What cannot be done is as follows: the trees in the mountains and forests are guarded by the deer; the huán and cattails in the marsh are guarded by the sharks in the boats; the firewood of the bushes is steamed, and the fish are waiting to guard them." The salt mirage of the sea, pray to keep it. The humble people of the county get involved in its politics. Force the pass, and violently expropriate their private interests. Official Chengsi can force him to bribe him. The cloth is often without art, and the collection is excessive; the palace is updated every day, and the lewd pleasures are not violated. The concubine who is favored at home will take over the market without hesitation; the minister who is favored by the outside will arrogantly command the emperor. Selfish desires nourish the pursuit, and if you don’t give it, you should respond. The people are suffering from illness, and both husband and wife are cursed. Blessings are beneficial, and cursing is harmful. To the east of Liao and She, and to the west of Gu and You, there are many people there. Even though he has good wishes, how can he overcome the curses of billions of people? If you want to kill Zhu Shi, you can do it after practicing your virtue. "The Duke said that he has been punished by envoys who have relaxed the administration, destroyed the customs, removed the bans, and thinned the people.

    齐景公患了两日一发的疟疾,后来又恶化成每天发一次,一年没有痊愈。诸侯派来问候的客人,大多在齐国。梁丘据和裔款对齐景公说:“我们事奉鬼神很丰厚,比先君已经有所增加了。现在君王病得很厉害,成为诸侯的忧虑,这是祝、史的罪过。诸侯不了解,恐怕要认为我们不敬鬼神,君王何不诛戮祝固、史嚚以辞谢客人?”齐景公很高兴,告诉晏子。晏子说:“从前在宋国的盟会,屈建向赵武询问范会的德行。赵武说:‘他老人家家族中的事务井然有序,在晋国说话,竭尽自己的心意而没有个人打算。他的祝、史祭祀,向鬼神陈说实际情况不内愧。他的家族中没有可猜疑的事情,所以他的祝、史也不向鬼神祈求。’屈建把这些话告诉康王。康王说:‘神和人都没有怨恨,他老人家所以能够辅助五位国君而作为诸侯的主人就是很相宜的了。’”齐景公说:“据和款认为寡人能够事奉鬼神,所以要诛戮祝、史,您提出这些话,是什么缘故?”晏子回答说:“如果是有德行的君主,国家和宫里的事情都没有荒废,上下没有怨恨,举动没有违背礼仪的事,他的祝、史向鬼神陈述实际情况,就没有惭愧的心了。所以鬼神享用祭品,国家受到鬼神所降的福禄,祝、史也有一份。他们所以繁衍有福、健康长寿,由于是诚实的国君的使者,他们的话忠诚信实。他们如果恰好碰上放纵的国君,里外偏颇邪恶,上下怨恨嫉妒,举动邪僻背理,放纵欲望满足私心,高台深池,奏乐歌舞,砍伐民力,掠夺百姓的积蓄,以这些行为铸成过错,而不体恤后代,暴虐放纵,随意行动没有法度,无所顾忌,不考虑怨谤,不害怕鬼神。天怒人怨,在心里还不肯改悔。他的祝、史陈说实际情况,这是报告国君的罪过。他们掩盖过错、专谈好事,这是虚诈欺骗,真假都不能陈述,只好陈述不相干的空话来向鬼神讨好,所以鬼神不享用他们国家的祭品,还让它发生祸难,祝、史也有一份。他们所以夭折患病,由于是暴虐的国君的使者,他们的话对鬼神欺诈轻侮。”齐景公说:“那末怎么办?”晏子回答说:“没法办了。山林中的树木,由守山林的人看守它。洼地里的芦苇,舟鲛看守它。草野中的柴禾,虞侯看守它。大海中的盐蛤,祈望看守它。偏僻地方的人,进来管理政事。邻近国都的关卡,横征暴敛,世袭的大夫,强买货物。发布政令没有准则,征收赋税没有节制,宫室每天轮换着住,荒淫作乐不肯离开。宫内的宠妾,在市场上肆意掠夺,外边的宠臣,在边境上假传圣旨。奉养自己、追求玩好这些私欲,下边不能满足就立即治罪。百姓痛苦困乏,丈夫妻子都在诅咒。祝祷有好处,诅咒也有害处。聊地、摄地以东,姑水、尤水以西,人口多得很呢。虽然祝史善于祝祷,难道能胜过亿兆人的诅咒?君王如果要诛戮祝,史,只有修养德行然后才可以。”齐景公很高兴,让官吏放宽政令,毁掉关卡,废除禁令,减轻赋税,免除对官府所欠的债务。
Qi Jinggong suffered from malaria that occurred every two days, and later worsened to one attack every day. He did not recover for a year. Most of the guests sent by the princes to greet me were in Qi. Liangqiu said to Qi Jinggong according to the money from his descendants: "We serve ghosts and gods very richly, which is more than the previous king. Now the king is very ill and has become a worry for the princes. This is the fault of Zhu and Shi. The princes do not understand, and they may think that we disrespect the ghosts and gods. Why don't the king kill Zhu Gu and Shi Xi to thank the guests?" Qi Jinggong was very happy and told Yanzi. Yanzi said: "In the past at the alliance meeting in the Song Dynasty, Qu Jian asked Zhao Wu about Fan Hui's virtues. Zhao Wu said: 'The affairs of his family are in order, and when he speaks in the Jin Dynasty, he does his best to express his wishes without any personal plans. His blessings and sacrifices are made to the ghosts and gods. It's not a shame to say that there is nothing suspicious in his family, so his Zhu and Shi don't pray to ghosts and gods. 'Qu Jian told King Kang that there was no resentment between gods and people, so he was able to assist the five kings. It is very suitable for him to be the master of the princes. '" Qi Jinggong said: "According to He Kui, I believe that I can serve ghosts and gods, so I want to kill Zhu and Shi. Why do you say this?" Yanzi replied: "If it is a virtuous monarch, the country and the palace will be harmed. Nothing in the house is in ruins, there is no resentment between superiors and subordinates, and there is no violation of etiquette in his actions. His Zhu and Shi will report the actual situation to the ghosts and gods, and they will not feel ashamed. Therefore, the ghosts and gods will enjoy the sacrifices, and the country will receive blessings from the ghosts and gods, and Zhu and Shi will also have a share. They are blessed with multiplication, good health and long life, because they are the messengers of an honest king, and their words are loyal and true. If they happen to encounter an indulgent king, he is biased and evil inside and outside, resentful and jealous at the top and bottom, behaves unreasonably and unreasonably, indulges his desires to satisfy his selfishness, plays music and dances on high platforms and deep pools, cuts down the people's strength, plunders the people's savings, and makes mistakes with these behaviors without caring about future generations, is violent and indulgent, acts at will without law, has no scruples, does not consider grievances, and is not afraid of ghosts and gods. God is angry and people are angry, but in my heart I still refuse to repent. His Zhu and Shi stated the actual situation, which was a sin reported to the king. They cover up their mistakes and only talk about good things. This is deception. They cannot state the truth or falsehood. They can only state irrelevant empty words to please the ghosts and gods. Therefore, the ghosts and gods do not enjoy the sacrifices of their country, but also allow it to cause disasters. Zhu and Shi also have a share. They died young and became ill because they were messengers of a tyrannical monarch, and their words deceived and insulted the ghosts and gods. Qi Jinggong said, "What should we do?" Yanzi replied: "There is nothing we can do." The trees in the mountains and forests are guarded by the people who guard the mountains and forests. The reeds in the depression are guarded by Zhoushao. The firewood in the grass is guarded by Marquis Yu. Salt clam in the sea, pray to watch over it. People from remote places come in to manage political affairs. In the checkpoints adjacent to the capital, extortionate levies were imposed, and hereditary officials forcibly bought goods. There are no rules for issuing decrees, there is no restraint in collecting taxes, the palaces are rotated every day, and they are unwilling to leave for debauchery. The favored concubines in the palace plundered wantonly in the market, and the favored ministers outside the palace falsely conveyed imperial edicts on the border. Serve oneself, pursue and play these selfish desires, and if those below are not satisfied, punish them immediately. The people were miserable and sleepy, and their husbands and wives were cursing. There are benefits to blessings and harms to curses. To the east of Liaodi and Shedi and to the west of Gushui and Youshui, the population is very large. Although Zhu Shi is good at praying, can he beat the curses of billions of people? If the king wants to kill Zhu, Shi, he can only do so if he cultivates his virtue. "Qi Jinggong was very happy and asked the officials to relax the decrees, destroy checkpoints, abolish bans, reduce taxes, and cancel debts owed to the government.

    十二月,齐侯田于沛,招虞人以弓,不进。公使执之,辞曰:“昔我先君之田也,旃以招大夫,弓以招士,皮冠以招虞人。臣不见皮冠,故不敢进。”乃舍之。仲尼曰:“守道不如守官,君子韪之。”
In the twelfth month, the Marquis of Qi went to Pei, and recruited the Yu people to use their bows, but they could not advance. The envoy held it and said: "In the past, my ancestor's farmland was used to recruit officials, bows were used to attract soldiers, and leather crowns were used to attract enemies. I didn't see the leather crown, so I didn't dare to enter." He threw it away. Zhongni said: "It is better to guard the Tao than to guard the official position. A gentleman will do it."

    十二月,齐景公在沛地打猎,用弓招唤虞人,虞人没有来。齐景公派人扣押了他,虞人辩解说:“从前我们先君打猎的时候,用红旗招唤大夫,用弓招唤士,用皮冠招唤虞人。下臣没有见到皮冠,所以不敢进见。”齐景公于是就释放了虞人。孔子说:“遵守道义,不如遵守官制。”君子认为说得对。
In the twelfth month, Duke Jinggong of Qi was hunting in Peidi. He used his bow to call the Yu people, but the Yu people did not come. Duke Jinggong of Qi sent someone to detain him, and the Yu people argued: "In the past, when our ancestors were hunting, they used red flags to call the officials, bows to call the soldiers, and leather crowns to call the Yu people. The ministers did not see the leather crowns, so they did not dare to come in." Qi Jinggong released the Yu people. Confucius said: "It is better to abide by morality than to abide by officialdom." The gentleman thinks it is right.

    齐侯至自田,晏子侍于遄台,子犹驰而造焉。公曰:“唯据与我和夫!”晏子对曰:“据亦同也,焉得为和?”公曰:“和与同异乎?”对曰:“异。和如羹焉,水火醯醢盐梅以烹鱼肉,燀之以薪。宰夫和之,齐之以味,济其不及,以泄其过。君子食之,以平其心。君臣亦然。君所谓可而有否焉,臣献其否以成其可。君所谓否而有可焉,臣献其可以去其否。是以政平而不干,民无争心。故《诗》曰:‘亦有和羹,既戒既平。鬷嘏无言,时靡有争。’先王之济五味,和五声也,以平其心,成其政也。声亦如味,一气,二体,三类,四物,五声,六律,七音,八风,九歌,以相成也。清浊,小大,短长,疾徐,哀乐,刚柔,迟速,高下,出入,周疏,以相济也。君子听之,以平其心。心平,德和。故《诗》曰:‘德音不瑕。’今据不然。君所谓可,据亦曰可;君所谓否,据亦曰否。若以水济水,谁能食之?若琴瑟之专一,谁能听之?同之不可也如是。”
When the Marquis of Qi came to Zitian, Yanzi was waiting on Trentai, and Yanzi still galloped to build Yan. The Duke said: "Only with me and my husband!" Yanzi said to him: "The basis is also the same, how can we achieve harmony?" The Duke said: "Harmony is different from the same?" He said to him: "Different. Harmony is like a soup, water, fire, fermented rice, salt and plums to cook the fish and meat, and burnt with fuel. Kill the husband and harmonize them, combine them with taste, help those who are unable to do so, and vent their faults. Gentleman It is the same with the king and his ministers. If the king says it is possible, it will be done. If the king says it is not, it will be done. Therefore, the "Poetry" says: "There is peace and peace, and there is no word at all." The former king combined the five tastes with the five tones to calm his mind and form his government. The sounds are also like the taste, one breath, two bodies, three categories, four things, five tones, six rhythms, seven tones, eight winds, and nine songs. They are clear and turbid, small and large, short and long, fast and slow, sad and happy, hard and soft, slow and fast, high and low, in and out, Zhou Shu, and so on. The gentleman listens to it, and his heart is calm. Therefore, "The sound of virtue is not flawless." If you say it is OK, you will say it is not. If you use water to help water, who can listen to it?

    齐景公从打猎的地方回来,晏子在遄台侍候,梁丘据驱车来到。齐景公说:“惟有据与我和谐啊!”晏子回答说:“据也只不过相同而已,哪里说得上和谐?”齐景公说:“和谐跟相同不一样吗?”晏子回答说:“不一样。和协好像做羹汤,用水、火、醋、酱、盐、梅来烹调鱼和肉,用柴禾烧煮,厨工加以调和,使味道适中,味道太淡就增加调料,味道太浓就加水冲淡。君子喝汤,内心平静。君臣之间也是这样。国君所认为行而其中有不行的,臣下指出它的不行的而使行的部分更加完备。国君所认为不行而其中有行的,臣下指出它的行的部分而去掉它的不行,因此政事平和而不肯违背礼仪,百姓没有争夺之心。所以《诗》说:‘有着调和的羹汤,已经告诫厨工把味道调得匀净。神灵来享而无所指责,上下也都没有争竞。’先王调匀五味、谐和五声,是用来平静他的内心,完成政事的。声音也像味道一样,是由一气、二体、三类、四物、五声、六律、七音、八风、九歌互相组成的。是由清浊、大小、短长、缓急、哀乐、刚柔、快慢、高低、出入、疏密互相调节的。君子听了,内心平静。内心平静,德行就和协。所以《诗》说‘德音没有缺失’。现在据不是这样。国君认为行的,据也认为行。国君认为不行的,据也认为不行。如同用清水去调剂清水,谁能吃它呢?如同琴瑟老弹一个音调,谁去听它呢?不应该相同的道理就像这样。”
When Qi Jinggong came back from hunting, Yanzi was waiting on him at Tuntai, and Liang Qiuju drove there. Qi Jinggong said: "Only the basis is in harmony with me!" Yanzi replied: "The basis is just the same, how can it be called harmony?" Qi Jinggong said: "Is harmony different from the same?" Yanzi replied: "It's different. He Xie is like making soup. Fish and meat are cooked with water, fire, vinegar, soy sauce, salt, and plums. They are cooked with firewood. The cooks mix them to make the taste moderate. If the taste is too light, add more seasonings. If the taste is too strong, Just add water to dilute it. The gentleman drinks the soup and feels calm. The same is true between the king and his ministers. The king points out the things that are not OK and makes the parts more perfect. The scriptures tell the cooks to make the flavors even, so that the gods can enjoy them without any criticism, and there will be no competition from above or below. 'The former king used the five flavors to harmonize his mind and complete his political affairs. Sounds are also composed of one breath, two bodies, three categories, four things, five tones, six tones, eight winds, and nine songs. When the gentleman listens, his heart is at peace. When he is at peace, his virtue is harmonious. Now, if the king thinks it's OK, the king thinks it's not OK. Who can drink it? It's like playing a tune on a zither. It shouldn't be the same.

    饮酒乐。公曰:“古而无死,其乐若何?”晏子对曰:“古而无死,则古之乐也,君何得焉?昔爽鸠氏始居此地,季荝(cè)因之,有逢伯陵因之,蒲姑氏因之,而后大公因之。古者无死,爽鸠氏之乐,非君所愿也。”
Drink and have fun. The Duke said, "If there was no death in ancient times, what kind of happiness would it be?" Yanzi said to him, "If there was no death in ancient times, then how could you get the happiness of the ancient times? In the past, the Shuangjiu family first lived here, Ji Li (cè) followed it, Feng Boling did it, Pu Gu did it, and then the Grand Duke did it. There was no death in the ancient times, and the Shuangjiu family's joy is not what you want."

    喝酒喝得很高兴。齐景公说:“从古以来如果没有死,它的欢乐会怎么样啊!”晏子回答说:“从古以来如果没有死,现在的欢乐就是古代人的欢乐了,君王能得到什么呢?从前爽鸠氏开始居住在这里,季萴沿袭下来,有逢伯陵沿袭下来,蒲姑氏因袭下来,然后太公沿袭下来。从古以来如果没有死,那是爽鸠氏的欢乐,并不是君王所希望的啊。”
Drink and have fun. Qi Jinggong said: "If there has been no death since ancient times, what will be the joy?" Yanzi replied: "If there has been no death since ancient times, the joy now is the joy of ancient people. What can the king get? In the past, Shuangjiu The family began to live here, followed by Ji Ping, followed by Feng Boling, followed by Pu Gu, and then Taigong. From ancient times, if he did not die, it would be the happiness of the Shuangjiu family and not what the king wanted. "

    郑子产有疾,谓子大叔曰:“我死,子必为政。唯有德者能以宽服民,其次莫如猛。夫火烈,民望而畏之,故鲜死焉。水懦弱,民狎而玩之,则多死焉。故宽难。”疾数月而卒。大叔为政,不忍猛而宽。郑国多盗,取人于萑苻之泽。大叔悔之,曰:“吾早従夫子,不及此。”兴徒兵以攻萑苻之盗,尽杀之,盗少止。
Zheng Zi was ill during childbirth, so he said to his uncle, "When I die, I will lead the government. Only a virtuous man can serve the people with leniency, and the next best thing is fierceness. Fire is fierce, and the people look at it and fear it, so it is easy to die. Water is cowardly, and people play with it, and many people die. So be patient." The disease died in a few months. The uncle is in charge of politics and cannot bear to be fierce and tolerant. Zheng Guo had many thieves and took people to the lake of Fu. The uncle regretted it and said, "I have cheated on you a long time ago, and I couldn't do this." He raised his disciples to attack the robbers in Fu Fu, and killed them all, but the robbers rarely stopped.

    郑国的子产有病,对子太叔说:“我死以后,您必定执政。只有有德行的人能够用宽大来使百姓服从,其次就莫如严厉。火势猛烈,百姓看着就害怕,所以很少有人死于火。水性懦弱,百姓轻视并玩弄它,很多人就死在水中。所以宽大不容易。”子产病了几个月就死去了。子太叔执政,不忍心严厉却奉行宽大政策。郑国盗贼很多,聚集在芦苇塘里。太叔后悔,说:“我早点听从他老人家的话,就不至于到这一步。”发动徒兵攻打藏在芦苇丛生的湖泽里的盗贼,全部杀死他们,盗贼稍稍收敛了一些。
Zheng Guo's son was ill, so he said to Uncle Zi, "After I die, you will definitely rule. Only a virtuous person can make the people obey with generosity, and the next best thing is to be strict. The fire is fierce, and the people are afraid when they look at it, so few people die in the fire. Water is cowardly, and the people despise it and play with it, and many people die in the water. So it is not easy to be lenient." Zichan died after being ill for a few months. When Prince Taishu was in power, he could not bear to be strict but pursued a lenient policy. There were many thieves in the state of Zheng, and they gathered in the reed pond. The uncle regretted it and said, "If I had listened to his old man's words earlier, I would not have reached this point." He launched his infantry to attack the thieves hiding in the lake covered with reeds and killed them all. The thieves calmed down a little.

    仲尼曰:“善哉!政宽则民慢,慢则纠之以猛。猛则民残,残则施之以宽。宽以济猛,猛以济宽,政是以和。《诗》曰:‘民亦劳止,汔(qì)可小康。惠此中国,以绥四方。’施之以宽也。‘毋従诡随,以谨无良。式遏寇虐,惨不畏明。’纠之以猛也。‘柔远能迩,以定我王。’平之以和也。又曰:‘不竞不絿(qiú急躁),不刚不柔。布政优优,百禄是遒。’和之至也。”
Zhongni said: "How good! If the government is lenient, the people will be slow, and if it is slow, it will be violent. If the people are violent, they will be crippled. If they are crippled, they will be lenient. To be lenient is to relieve the tyrannical, and to be lenient is to be lenient. The government is harmonious." "Poetry" said: "The people are tired, and they can be well-off. Benefit this country, and appease the four directions." Give it leniently. "Don't be cunning and unruly, and be ruthless in defeating the enemy." "Being gentle and far-sighted is what makes me peaceful." He also said, "If you don't be aggressive, you won't be aggressive."

    孔子说:“好啊!政事宽大百姓就怠慢,怠慢就用严厉来纠正。严厉百姓就受到伤害,伤害就实施宽大。用宽大调节严厉,用严厉调节宽大,因此政事调和。《诗》说,‘百姓已经很辛劳,差不多可以稍稍安康。赐恩给中原各国,用以安定四方’,这是实施宽大。‘不要放纵随声附和的人,以约束不良之人。应当制止侵夺残暴的人,他们从来不怕法度’,这是用严厉来纠正。‘安抚边远,柔服近邦,用来安定我国王’,这是用和平来安定国家。又说,‘不争强不急躁,不刚猛不柔弱。施政平和宽裕,各种福禄都聚集’,这是和谐的顶点。”
Confucius said: "Okay! If the government is lenient, the people will be negligent, and if they are negligent, they will be corrected with severity. If the people are harsh, they will be harmed, and if they are harmed, they will be lenient. Use lenience to adjust severity, and use severity to regulate lenity, so the government will be harmonious. "The Poems" said, 'The people have worked very hard, and they can almost have a little peace. Grant favors to the countries in the Central Plains to stabilize the four directions.' This is to implement leniency. 'Don't let go. Even those who agree with others should restrain the bad ones. They should stop the ruthless and cruel people. They are not afraid of the law. "This is to use severity to correct. "To appease the remote countries and to be gentle to the neighboring countries is to stabilize my king." It also said, "Don't be strong but not irritable. Be gentle and generous, and all blessings will be gathered." This is the pinnacle of harmony.

    及子产卒,仲尼闻之,出涕曰:“古之遗爱也。”
When his son died in childbirth, Zhongni heard about it and burst into tears and said, "This is a legacy of love from ancient times."

    等到子产死去,孔子听到这消息,流着眼泪,说:“他的仁爱,是古人流传下来的遗风啊。”

When Zichan died, Confucius shed tears when he heard the news and said, "His benevolence is a legacy passed down from the ancients."

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