昭公(元年~三十二年) 昭公二十一年(前521年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    二十有一年春王三月,葬蔡平公。夏,晋侯使士鞅来聘。宋华亥、向宁、华定自陈入于宋南里以叛。秋七月壬午朔,日有食之。八月乙亥,叔辄卒。冬,蔡侯朱出奔楚。公如晋,至河乃复。
In the third month of spring of the first year of the twenty-first year, Duke Cai Ping was buried. In the summer, the Marquis of Jin sent an envoy, Martingale, to hire him. Song Huahai, Xiang Ning, and Huading moved into Nanli of Song Dynasty to rebel. In the seventh month of Autumn, there will be food on the first day of Renwu. In the eighth month of Yihai, my uncle died. In winter, Cai Hou Zhu went to Chu. The public is like Jin, and when he reaches the river, he will be restored.

    【传】
【Biography】

    二十一年春,天王将铸无射。泠州鸠曰:“王其以心疾死乎?夫乐,天子之职也。夫音,乐之舆也。而钟,音之器也。天子省风以作乐,器以钟之,舆以行之。小者不窕(tiǎo细),大者不摦(hùa粗大),则和于物,物和则嘉成。故和声入于耳而藏于心,心亿则乐。窕则不咸,总则不容,心是以感,感实生疾。今钟摦矣,王心弗堪,其能久乎?”
In the spring of the twenty-first year, the king of heaven will cast Wushe. Lingzhou Jiu said: "The king died because of his heart disease? Fu Yue is the emperor's duty. Fu's music is the instrument of music. And the bell is the instrument of music. The emperor uses the wind to make music, the instrument uses the bell, and the instrument uses it to perform it. The small one is not tiǎo fine, and the big one is not fine. If the sound of hùa is thick, it will harmonize with things. Therefore, if the harmonious sound enters the ears and is stored in the heart, the heart will be happy.

    二十一年春季,周景王准备铸造无射大钟。泠州鸠说:“天子大概会由于心病而死去吧!音乐,是天子所主持的。声音,是音乐的车床,而钟,是发音的器物。天子考察风俗因而制作乐曲,用乐器来汇聚它,用声音来表达它,小的乐器发音不纤细,大的乐器发音不洪亮,那样就使一切事物和谐。一切事物和谐,美好的音乐才能完成。所以和谐的声音进入耳朵而藏在心里,心安就快乐。纤细就不能让四处都听到,洪亮就不能忍受,内心因此感到不安,不安就会生病。现在钟声粗大,天子的内心受不住,难道能够长久吗?”
In the spring of the 21st year, King Zhou Jing prepared to cast the Wushe bell. Lingzhou Jiu said: "The emperor will probably die of heart disease! Music is presided over by the emperor. Sound is the lathe of music, and the bell is the instrument of pronunciation. The emperor examines customs and makes music, uses instruments to gather it, and uses sounds to express it. The pronunciation of small instruments is not delicate, and the pronunciation of large instruments is not loud, so that everything will be lost. Things are harmonious. Only when everything is in harmony can beautiful music be completed. Therefore, if the harmonious sound enters the ears and is hidden in the heart, the heart will be happy. If it is delicate, it will not be heard everywhere.

    三月,葬蔡平公。蔡大子朱失位,位在卑。大夫送葬者归,见昭子。昭子问蔡故,以告。昭子叹曰:“蔡其亡乎!若不亡,是君也必不终。《诗》曰:‘不解于位,民之攸塈。’今蔡侯始即位,而适卑,身将従之。”
In March, Duke Cai Ping was buried. Zhu, the eldest son of Cai, lost his throne and became humble. The doctor returned from mourning and saw Zhaozi. Zhaozi asked about Cai's reason and told him. Zhaozi sighed and said: "Cai Qi will perish! If he does not perish, this king will not die. "Poetry" said: 'If you don't understand the position, the people will be in trouble.' Now the Marquis of Cai has ascended the throne, but he is humble and will be humbled."

    三月,安葬蔡平公。蔡国的太子朱没有站在葬礼中应站的位置上,站在下面。大夫中送葬的回来,进见昭子。昭子问蔡国葬礼的事情,送葬的大夫就把当时的情况告诉昭子,昭子叹气说:“蔡国大约要灭亡了吧!如果不灭亡,这个国君一定不得好死。《诗》说:‘在他的地位上不懈怠,百姓就能够休息。’现在蔡侯刚刚即位就站到下面去,他自己也将会跟着跨下去的。”
In March, Duke Cai Ping was buried. Zhu, the crown prince of Cai, did not stand where he should have stood during the funeral, but stood below. The officials who attended the funeral came back and went to see Zhaozi. Zhaozi asked about the funeral of Cai Guo, and the funeral doctor told Zhaozi about the situation at that time. Zhaozi sighed and said, "Cai Guo is about to perish! If it does not perish, this king will definitely have a bad death. "Poetry" said: 'If he does not slack off in his position, the people will be able to rest.' Now Cai Hou has just ascended the throne and stood below, and he will step down after him."

    夏,晋士鞅来聘,叔孙为政。季孙欲恶诸晋,使有司以齐鲍国归费之礼为士鞅。士鞅怒,曰:“鲍国之位下,其国小,而使鞅従其牢礼,是卑敝邑也。将复诸寡君。”鲁人恐,加四牢焉,为十一牢。
In the summer, Jin Shi Yang came to hire him, and his uncle and grandson were in charge. Ji Sun wanted to be evil to the Jin Dynasty, so he sent a minister to serve as a martingale for the return of the Qi Bao Kingdom. The scholar Martingale was angry and said: "Bao Guo is under the throne and the country is small. To make Yangma interfere with his prison etiquette is to debase the city. We will restore the few kings." The people of Lu were afraid and added four prisons to make eleven prisons.

    夏季,晋国的士鞅前来聘问,叔孙主持接待。季孙存心得罪晋国,让官吏用齐国的鲍国回费地的礼节招待士鞅。士鞅发怒,说:“鲍国的地位低,他的国家小,现在让我接受招待他所用七牢的礼节,这是轻视敝邑,我将要向寡君报告。”鲁国人恐惧,增加四牢,使用了十一牢。
In the summer, Martingale, a scholar from Jin State, came to ask questions, and Shusun hosted the reception. Ji Sun deliberately offended the Jin State and asked the officials to entertain Shi Yang with the etiquette of Bao Guo of Qi returning to Feidi. Shi Yang was angry and said: "Bao's status is low and his country is small. Now I am allowed to accept the etiquette of seven prisons used to entertain him. This is contempt for the city. I will report to the widow." The people of Lu were afraid, so they added four prisons and used eleven prisons.

    宋华费遂生华貙(音yú,今作chū)、华多僚、华登。貙为少司马,多僚为御士,与貙相恶,乃谮诸公曰:“貙将纳亡人。”亟言之。公曰:“司马以吾故,亡其良子。死亡有命,吾不可以再亡之。”对曰:“君若爱司马,则如亡。死如可逃,何远之有?”公惧,使侍人召司马之侍人宜僚,饮之酒而使告司马。司马叹曰:“必多僚也。吾有谗子而弗能杀,吾又不死,抑君有命,可若何?”乃与公谋逐华貙,将使田孟诸而遣之。公饮之酒,厚酬之,赐及従者。司马亦如之。张匄(gài)尤之,曰:“必有故。”使子皮承宜僚以剑而讯之。宜僚尽以告。张匄欲杀多僚,子皮曰:“司马老矣,登之谓甚,吾又重之,不如亡也。”五月丙申,子皮将见司马而行,则遇多僚御司马而朝。张匄不胜其怒,遂与子皮、臼任、郑翩杀多僚,劫司马以叛,而召亡人。壬寅,华、向入。乐大心、丰愆、华牼御诸横。华氏居卢门,以南里叛。六月庚午,宋城旧鄘及桑林之门而守之。
In the Song Dynasty, Hua Fei gave birth to Hua Ao (pronounced yú, today chū), Hua Duoliao and Hua Deng. He was a young Sima, and many of his officials were imperial guards. He and He were hostile to each other, so he teased the princes and said: "He will accept the dead." It is urgent to say this. The Duke said: "Sima killed his beloved son because of me. Death is destined, and I cannot kill him again." He said to him: "If you love Sima, it will be like death. If you can escape from death, how far can you go?" The Duke was afraid, so he asked his servant to call Sima's servant to be a good official, drink wine and tell him. Sima sighed and said: "There must be too many officials. I have a slanderous son but I can't kill him. I am not dead. I suppress the king's life, but what can I do?" He conspired with the public to drive away Huaji, and ordered Tian Mengzhu to send him away. The wine that the public drinks is generously rewarded, and it is given to those who indulge in it. The same goes for Sima. Zhang Gai (gài) said to him, "There must be a reason." He sent Zi Pi Cheng Yi Liao to interrogate him with his sword. It is appropriate for the officials to report everything. Zhang Gai wanted to kill many officials, but Zipi said: "Sima is old. It doesn't matter if he ascends, and I attach great importance to him. It's better to die." In the fifth month of Bingshen, Zipi was about to see Sima, and he met many officials who were guarding Sima. Zhang Gai couldn't bear his anger, so he, Zipi, Jiu Ren, and Zheng Pian killed many officials, robbed Sima, rebelled, and summoned the dead. Renyin, Hua, Xiangru. He has a great heart, a lot of fear, and a beautiful body to control all obstacles. The Hua family lived in Lumen and rebelled in Nanli. On Gengwu in the sixth month, we guarded the gates of the old palaces and mulberry trees in Song City.

    宋国的华费遂生了华貙、华多僚、华登。华貙做少司马,华多僚做御士,与华貙不和,就在宋公面前诬陷说:“华貙打算接纳逃亡的人。”屡次说这些话,宋元公说:“司马由于我的缘故,使他的儿子逃亡。死和逃亡都是命中注定,我不能让他的儿子再逃亡。”华多僚回答说:“君王如果爱惜司马,就应当逃亡。死如果可以逃避,哪有什么远不远?”宋元公害怕,让侍者召来司马的侍者宜僚,给他酒喝,让他告诉司马驱逐华貙。司马叹气说:“一定是多僚干的。我有一个造谣的儿子而不能杀死他,我又不死,国君有了命令,怎么办?”就和宋元公商量驱逐华貙,准备让他在孟诸打猎时打发他走。宋元公给他酒喝,厚厚地送给他礼物,还赏赐随行的人。司马也像宋元公一样,张匄感到奇怪,说:“一定有原因。”让华貙用剑架在宜僚脖子上追问他,宜僚把话全说出来,张匄想要杀死多僚,华貙说:“司马年老了,华登的逃亡已经很伤他的心,我又加重了他的伤心,不如逃亡。”五月十四日,华貙准备进见司马以后再走。在朝廷上遇见多僚为司马驾车上朝,张牼不能控制自己的愤怒,就和华貙、臼任、郑翩杀了多僚,劫持了司马叛变,召集逃亡的人。二十日,华氏、向氏回来,乐大心。丰愆、华貙在横地抵御他们。华氏住在卢门,领着南里的人叛变。六月十九日,宋国修缮旧城和桑林之门用以据守。
Hua Fei of the Song Dynasty gave birth to Hua Ao, Hua Duoliao and Hua Deng. Hua Ao was the young Sima, and Hua Duoliao was the imperial officer. They were at odds with Hua Ao, so they framed him in front of the Duke of Song, saying: "Hua Ao intends to accept the fugitives." Repeatedly saying these words, Song Yuan Gong said: "Sima sent his son to flee because of me. Death and escape are both destined, I will not Can his son flee again?" Hua Duoliao replied: "If the king cherishes Sima, he should flee. If death can be avoided, how can it be far away?" Duke Yuan of Song Dynasty was afraid, so he asked the waiter to summon Sima's waiter Yi Liao, give him a drink, and ask him to tell Sima to expel Hua Ao. Sima sighed and said, "It must be the fault of many officials. I have a son who spreads rumors and cannot kill him, and I am not dead. What should I do if the king has an order?" He discussed with Song Yuan Gong to expel Hua Ao, and planned to send him away while Meng Zhu was hunting. Duke Yuan of Song Dynasty gave him wine to drink, gave him generous gifts, and also rewarded the people who accompanied him. Sima was also like Duke Yuan of Song Dynasty. Zhang Gai felt strange and said: "There must be a reason." He asked Hua Ai to put a sword on Yi Liao's neck and question him. Yi Liao told him all. Zhang Gai wanted to kill Duo Liao. Hua Ai said: "Sima is old. Hua Deng's escape has already hurt his heart. I have made him sad again, so it is better to escape." On May 14, Hua Ao was going to see Sima before leaving. When he met many officials at the court and drove him to the court for Sima, Zhang Mou could not control his anger, so he, Hua Ai, Jiu Ren, and Zheng Pian killed the officials, kidnapped Sima to rebel, and gathered the fugitives. On the 20th, Hua and Xiang came back, Le Daxin. Fengxu and Huayou stood in Hengdi to resist them. Hua lived in Lumen and led the people in Nanli to rebel. On June 19, the Song Dynasty repaired the old city and Mulberry Gate for defense.

    秋七月壬午朔,日有食之。公问于梓慎曰:“是何物也,祸福何为?”对曰:“二至、二分,日有食之,不为灾。日月之行也,分,同道也;至,相过也。其他月则为灾,阳不克也,故常为水。” 于是叔辄哭日食。昭子曰:“子叔将死,非所哭也。”八月,叔辄卒。
In the seventh month of Autumn, there will be food on the first day of Renwu. The duke asked Yu Zishen, "What is it, and what are the blessings and misfortunes?" He replied, "Two solstices and two points, when the sun eclipses, it is not a disaster. The movement of the sun and the moon is divided into the same path; the solitudes are overlapping each other. The other months are disasters, and the yang cannot restrain it, so it is always water." So Shuzhu cried for the eclipse. Zhaozi said: "Uncle Zi is about to die, so there is no reason to cry." In August, his uncle died.

    秋季,七月初一,发生日食。鲁昭公问梓慎说:“这是什么事?是什么样的祸福?”梓慎回答说:“冬至夏至、春分秋分,发生日食,不是灾祸。日月的运行,在春分秋分的时候,黄道和赤道交点相同;在夏至冬至的时候,相交点远。其他的月分就要发生灾祸,因为阳气不胜,所以常常发生水灾。”在那个时候叔辄因为发生日食号哭,昭子说:“叔辄快死了,因为这不是他所应该哭的事情。”八月,叔辄死了。  
In autumn, on the first day of July, a solar eclipse occurs. Duke Zhao of Lu asked Zi Shen, "What is this? What kind of misfortune and blessing is it?" Zi Shen replied: "Solar eclipses occur at the winter solstice, summer solstice, and the spring and autumn equinoxes. They are not disasters. The movement of the sun and the moon means that at the spring and autumn equinoxes, the ecliptic and the equator intersect at the same point; at the summer solstice and winter solstice, , the intersection point is far away. Disasters will occur in other months, because the Yang energy is not strong, so floods often occur. "At that time, Shuzhuo cried because of the solar eclipse. Zhaozi said: "Shuzhe is about to die, because this is not something he should cry about." In August, Shuzhe died.

    冬十月,华登以吴师救华氏。齐乌枝鸣戍宋。厨人濮曰:“《军志》有之:‘先人有夺人之心,后人有待其衰。’盍及其劳且未定也伐诸?若入而固,则华氏众矣,悔无及也。”従之。丙寅,齐师、宋师败吴师于鸿口,获其二帅公子苦雂(qín)、偃州员。华登帅其余以败宋师。公欲出,厨人濮曰:“吾小人,可藉死而不能送亡,君请待之。”乃徇曰:“杨徽者,公徒也。”众従之。公自杨门见之,下而巡之,曰:“国亡君死,二三子之耻也,岂专孤之罪也?”齐乌枝鸣曰:“用少莫如齐致死,齐致死莫如去备。彼多兵矣,请皆用剑。”従之。华氏北,复即之。厨人濮以裳裹首而荷以走,曰:“得华登矣!”遂败华氏于新里。翟偻(lǚ或lóu)新居于新里,既战,说甲于公而归。华妵(tǒu)居于公里,亦如之。
In the tenth month of winter, Hua Deng rescued Hua with Wu Shi. Qi Wuzhi sings to garrison the Song Dynasty. Pu, the cook, said: "The "Military Chronicles" say: 'The ancestors had the intention of seizing others, and the descendants will wait for their decline.' Yong and his labors have not yet been determined, so why attack them? If they enter and solidify, then the Hua family will be more numerous, and regret that they will not be able to catch up." In Bingyin, the Qi division and the Song division defeated the Wu division at Hongkou, and captured their two handsome sons, Kuyu (qín) and Yanzhou. Hua Deng commanded the rest and defeated the Song division. When the duke was about to leave, the cook Pu said: "I, a little man, can borrow his own life but cannot die. Please treat him." Naiyi said, "Yang Hui is a disciple of the duke." Everyone was attracted by him. The Duke saw it from Yangmen, went down to patrol, and said: "When the country falls and the king dies, it is a shame for two or three sons. How can it be the crime of being alone?" Qi Wuzhi Ming said: "It is better to use less than to kill together, and to kill together is better to prepare. There are many soldiers, please use swords." He said. Fahrenheit North, it is restored. Pu, the cook, wrapped his head in his clothes and carried it away, saying, "It's time to get Hua Deng!" Then the Hua clan was defeated in Xinli. Zhai Xi (lǚ or lóu) newly settled in Xinli. After the war, he said that Jia was with the public and returned. Hua Nu (tǒu) lives in kilometers, so it is the same.

    冬季,十月,华登率领吴军救援华氏,齐国的乌枝鸣在宋国戍守,厨邑大夫濮说:“《军志》有这样的话:‘先发制人可以摧毁敌人士气,后发制人要等到敌人士气衰竭。’何不乘他们疲劳和没有安定而进攻?如果敌人已经进来而军心安定,华氏的人就多了,我们就后悔不及了。”乌枝鸣听从了。十七日,齐军、宋军在鸿口击败吴军,俘虏了他们两个将领公子苦雂、偃州员。华登率领余部击败宋军。宋元公想要逃亡,厨邑大夫濮说:“我是小人,可以为君王死难,而不能护送君王逃亡,请君王等待一下。”于是就巡行全军说:“挥舞旗帜的,是国君的战士。”众人按他的话挥舞旗帜,宋元公在扬门上见到这种情况,下城巡视,说:“国家亡,国君死,这是各位的耻辱,岂独是我一人的罪过呢?”齐国的乌枝鸣说:“使用少量的兵力,最好是一起拼命,一起拼命,最好是撤去守备。他们的武器多得很,建议我军都用剑和他们作战。”宋公听从了。华氏败走,宋军、齐军又追上去,厨邑大夫濮用裙子包着砍下的脑袋,扛在肩上快跑,说:“杀死华登了!”于是就在新里打败了华氏,翟偻新住在新里,战斗开始以后,到宋元公那里脱下盔甲而归附。华妵住在公里,也像翟偻新一样。
In winter, in October, Hua Deng led the Wu army to rescue Hua Shi. Wu Zhiming of Qi State was guarding the Song Dynasty. Pu, the doctor of Chuyi, said: "Military Chronicles said: 'A pre-emptive strike can destroy the enemy's morale, and a late strike must wait until the enemy's morale is exhausted.' Why not take advantage of their fatigue and lack of stability to attack? If the enemy has come in and the army's morale is stable, there will be more people in Hua Shi, and we will regret it." Wu Zhiming obeyed. On the 17th, the Qi and Song armies defeated the Wu army at Hongkou and captured two of their generals, Kuyu and Yanzhou. Walden led the remaining troops to defeat the Song army. Duke Yuan of Song Dynasty wanted to flee. Pu, the official of Chuyi, said: "I am a villain. I can die for the king, but I cannot escort the king to escape. Please wait a moment." So he patrolled the whole army and said: "Those who wave flags are the soldiers of the king." Everyone waved the flags according to his words. Duke Yuan Song of Song Dynasty saw this situation at Yangmen and went down to the city to patrol. Looking at each other, he said: "The country is dead and the king is dead. This is your shame. Is it my fault alone?" Wu Zhiming of Qi State said: "With a small number of troops, it is best to fight together and fight together, and it is best to withdraw the garrison. They have many weapons. I suggest that our army use swords to fight against them." Song Gong obeyed. Hua was defeated, and the Song and Qi armies pursued him. Pu, the doctor of Chuyi, wrapped his severed head in his skirt, put it on his shoulders and ran quickly, saying: "Kill Hua Deng!" Then he defeated Hua in Xinli. Hua Nu lives in Kilometers, just like Zhai Xixin.

    十一月癸未,公子城以晋师至。曹翰胡会晋荀吴、齐苑何忌、卫公子朝救宋。丙戌,与华氏战于赭丘。郑翩愿为鹳,其御愿为鹅。子禄御公子城,庄堇为右。干犨御吕封人华豹,张匄为右。相遇,城还。华豹曰:“城也!”城怒而反之,将注,豹则关矣。曰:“平公之灵,尚辅相余。”豹射,出其间。将注,则又关矣。曰:“不狎,鄙!”押矢。城射之,殪。张匄抽殳而下,射之,折股。扶伏而击之,折轸。又射之,死。干匄请一矢,城曰:“余言汝于君。”对曰:“不死伍乘,军之大刑也。干刑而従子,君焉用之?子速诸。”乃射之,殪。大败华氏,围诸南里。华亥搏膺而呼,见华貙,曰:“吾为栾氏矣。”貙曰:“子无我迋(通“诳”)。不幸而后亡。”使华登如楚乞师。华貙以车十五乘,徒七十人,犯师而出,食于睢上,哭而送之,乃复入。楚薳越帅师将逆华氏。大宰犯谏曰:“诸侯唯宋事其君,今又争国,释君而臣是助,无乃不可乎?”王曰:“而告我也后,既许之矣。”
In the eleventh month of Guiwei, Jin troops arrived in Gongzi City. Cao Han, Hu Hui, Jin Xunwu, Qiyuan Heji, and Wei Gongzichao rescued the Song Dynasty. Bingxu fought with Hua in Zheqiu. Zheng Pian wishes to be a stork, and his wife wishes to be a goose. Zilu Yugongzi City, Zhuang Jin is on the right. Qianji Yulu named Huabao, and Zhang Gai was on the right. When we meet, the city returns. Hua Bao said: "The city is here!" The city was angry and turned back, and the general was focused, while the leopard was closed. He said: "Ping Gong's spirit is still supporting me." The leopard shot out of the room. If you close the note, it will close again. He said: "It's shameful not to have sex!" Oshiya said. Shoot it from the city and kill it. Zhang Gao twitched down and shot, breaking his buttocks. Support him in ambush, attack him, and break him. Shoot him again and he will die. Qian Gai asked for an arrow, and the city said: "I'll tell you more about you." He said to him: "If you don't die, you will ride on it, which is a great punishment for the army. When you punish your son, how can you use it? You will speed up." He shot it and killed him. Defeat the Hua clan and encircle all Nanli. Hua Hai screamed for help, and when he saw Hua Hua, he said: "I am Luan's family." Hua Hai said: "You don't have me. Unfortunately, you will die later." Hua Deng was like a beggar from Chu. Hua Ao, with fifteen chariots and seventy men, went out against his master, ate on Sui, cried and sent him off, and then came back in. Chu Chuyue's commander will rebel against Hua's army. The chief minister remonstrated and said: "The princes only served their kings in the Song Dynasty. Now they are fighting for the country. Isn't it wrong to relieve the king and let the ministers help?" The king said: "If you sue me, you will be the queen. I have agreed to it."

    十一月初四日,公子城带着晋军来到,曹国翰胡会合晋国荀吴、齐国苑何忌、卫国公子朝救援宋国,初七日,和华氏在赭丘作战,郑翩希望摆成鹳阵,他的御者希望摆成鹅阵,子禄为公子城驾御战车,庄堇作为车右,干犫为吕地封人华豹驾御战车,张匄作为车右。两车相遇,公子城退了回去,华豹大喊说:“城啊!”公子城发怒,转回来,将要装上箭,而华豹已经拉开了弓。公子城说:“平公的威灵,还在保佑我!”华豹射箭,穿过公子城和子禄之间,公子城又要装上箭,华豹又已经拉开了弓,公子城说:“不让我还手,卑鄙啊!”华豹从弓上抽下箭,公子城一箭射去,把华豹射死,张匄抽出殳下车,公子城一箭射去,射断张匄的腿,张匄爬过来用殳敲断了公子城的车轸,公子城又发了一箭,张匄死去,干犫请求给他一箭,公子城说:“我替你向国君说情。”干犫回答说:“不和战友一起战死,这是犯了军队中的大法,犯了法而跟从您,君王哪里用得着我?您快点吧!”于是公子城就射了他一箭,射死了,宋军、齐军把华氏打得大败,包围南里,华亥拍着胸脯大喊,进见华貙,说:“我们成了晋国的栾氏了。”华貙说:“您不要吓唬我,碰上倒霉才会死呢。”派华登到楚国请求出兵,华貙带领战车十五辆,步兵七十人突围而出,在睢水岸边吃饭,哭着送走华登,就再次冲进包围圈。楚国的薳越率领军队打算迎接华氏,太宰犯劝谏说:“诸侯之中惟有宋国的臣下还事奉着国君,现在又争夺国政,丢开国君而帮助臣下,恐怕不可以吧!”楚平王说:“我对你说晚了,已经答应他们了。”
On the fourth day of the eleventh month, Gongzicheng came with the Jin army. Cao Guohan and Hu joined Jin Xunwu, Qi Guoyuan He Ji, and Wei Guo Gongzi Chao to rescue the Song Dynasty. On the seventh day of the eleventh month, they fought with the Hua family in Zheqiu. Zheng Pian wanted to form a stork formation, and his chariot wanted to form a goose formation. Zi Lu was driving the chariot for Gongzi Cheng, Zhuang Jin was on the right side of the chariot, Qian Hu was driving the chariot for Hua Bao, a man from Lu Di, and Zhang Gai was on the right side of the chariot. When the two carts met, Gongzicheng retreated, and Huabao shouted: "Cheng!" Gongzicheng got angry and turned back, about to load an arrow, but Huabao had already drawn his bow. Gongzicheng said: "Ping Gong's powerful spirit is still protecting me!" Hua Bao shot an arrow and passed between Gongzicheng and Zilu. Gongzicheng was about to load the arrow again, Hua Bao had already drawn the bow again. Gongzicheng said: "You don't let me fight back, you are despicable!" Hua Bao pulled the arrow from the bow, and Gongzicheng shot Hua with one arrow. The leopard was shot to death, Zhang Gai took out his banjo and got out of the car. Gongzicheng shot an arrow and broke Zhang Gai's legs. Zhang Gai climbed over and broke Gongzicheng's chariot with his banjo. Gongzicheng fired another arrow and Zhang Gai died. Qian Hu asked for an arrow. Gongzi Cheng said: "I will intercede with the king for you." Qian Hu replied: "No. To die in battle with his comrades is a violation of the law in the army. I have violated the law and followed you. How can the king use me? Hurry up!" So Gongzicheng shot him to death. The Song and Qi armies defeated Hua and surrounded Nanli. "We have become the Luan clan of the Jin State." Hua Ao said, "Don't scare me. You will die only if you encounter bad luck." He sent Hua Deng to the Chu State to request troops. Hua Ao led fifteen chariots and seventy infantrymen to break out of the encirclement. They ate on the bank of the Suishui River and sent Hua Deng away in tears before rushing into the encirclement again. When Xie Yue of the Chu State led an army to meet the Hua clan, the governor admonished him: "Among the princes, only the ministers of the Song State still serve the king. Now they are fighting for state affairs, abandoning the king and helping the ministers. I'm afraid it's not allowed!" King Ping of Chu said: "I told you too late. I have already promised them."

    蔡侯朱出奔楚。费无极取货于东国,而谓蔡人曰:“朱不用命于楚,君王将立东国。若不先従王欲,楚必围蔡。”蔡人惧,出朱而立东国。朱诉于楚,楚子将讨蔡。无极曰:“平侯与楚有盟,故封。其子有二心,故废之。灵王杀隐大子,其子与君同恶,德君必甚。又使立之,不亦可乎?且废置在君,蔡无他矣。”
Cai Hou Zhu fled to Chu. Fei Wuji took the goods from Dongguo and said to the people of Cai: "If Zhu doesn't order Chu, the king will establish the Dongguo. If he doesn't accede to the king's wishes first, Chu will surely surround Cai." The people of Cai were afraid, so they sent Zhu to establish Dongguo. Zhu will sue Chu, and Chu will attack Cai. Wuji said: "Pinghou had an alliance with Chu, so he was granted the title. His son had two minds, so he was deposed. King Ling killed the eldest son Yin, and his son was as evil as the king, so the virtuous king must be more. Isn't it also okay to establish him? And to depose him, Cai has no one else."

    蔡侯朱逃亡到楚国。费无极得到东国的财礼,对蔡国人说:“朱不听楚国的命令,君王将要立东国做国君,如果不先顺从君王的愿望,楚国一定包围蔡国。”蔡国人害怕,赶走朱而立了东国,朱向楚国控诉,楚平王准备讨伐蔡国。费无极说:“蔡平侯和楚国有盟约,所以封他,他的儿子有二心,所以废掉他。灵王杀了隐太子,隐太子的儿子和君王有共同的仇人,一定会感谢君王。现在又让他立为国君,不也是可以的吗?而且废、立的权操在君王手里,蔡国就不会有别的念头了。”
Cai Hou Zhu fled to Chu State. Fei Wuji received a gift from the Eastern Kingdom and said to the Cai people: "Zhu will not listen to the orders of the Chu State. The king will establish the Eastern State as the king. If he does not obey the king's wishes first, the Chu State will definitely surround the Cai State." The Cai State people were afraid and drove Zhu away and established the Eastern State. Zhu complained to the Chu State, and King Chu Ping prepared to attack Cai Guo. Fei Wuji said: "Marquis Cai Ping had an alliance with the Chu State, so he was granted the title. His son had two intentions, so he was deposed. King Ling killed Prince Yin, and Prince Yin's son had a common enemy with the king. He will definitely thank the king. Now, isn't it okay to make him the king? And the power of deposing and establishing is in the hands of the king, so Cai Guo will not have other ideas."

    公如晋,及河,鼓叛晋。晋将伐鲜虞,故辞公。
Duke Rujin, Jihe, drummed and rebelled against Jin. The Jin general attacked Xianyu, so he resigned.

    昭公去到晋国,到达黄河。鼓地背叛晋国,晋国准备进攻鲜虞,所以辞谢了昭公。

Duke Zhao went to Jin and reached the Yellow River. Gudi betrayed Jin, and Jin was preparing to attack Xianyu, so he resigned and thanked Duke Zhao.

如果你对春秋左传有什么建议或者评论,请 点击这里 发表。
重要声明:典籍《春秋左传》所有的文章、图片、评论等,与本站立场无关。