【经】
二十有三年春王正月，叔孙婼(chuò)如晋。癸丑，叔鞅卒。晋人执我行人叔孙婼。晋人围郊。夏六月，蔡侯东国卒于楚。秋七月，莒子庚舆来奔。戊辰，吴败顿、胡沈、蔡、陈、许之师于鸡父，胡子髡、沈子逞灭，获陈夏啮。天王居于狄泉。尹氏立王子朝。八月乙未，地震。冬，公如晋，至河，有疾，乃复。
In the first month of spring in the third year of the 20th year of the reign of Emperor Chun, his uncle Sunnu was like the Jin Dynasty. Guichou, Shu Marting died. The Jin people executed my traveler Shu Sunnu. Jin people surrounded the suburbs. In the sixth month of summer, Cai Hou of Dongguo died in Chu. In the seventh month of autumn, Juzi and Gengyu came to run. Wu Chen, Wu Bingdun, Hu Chen, Cai, Chen and Xu were defeated by Jifu, Hushu Kun and Shen Zi succeeded in defeating Chen Xiayi. The king of heaven lives in Diquan. The Yin family established a princely dynasty. At the end of August, there was an earthquake. In winter, when the public is like Jin, when they reach the river, if they are sick, they will recover.
【传】
【Biography】
二十三年春，王正月壬寅朔，二师围郊。癸卯，郊、鄩溃。丁未，晋师在平阴，王师在泽邑。王使告间，庚戌，还。
In the spring of the twenty-third year, during the first month of the first month of the dynasty, Renyin Shuo, the second division surrounded the suburbs. Guimao, suburbs, and Pogui. In Ding Wei, the Jin army was in Pingyin and the Wang army was in Zeyi. The king's envoy reported to the court, Gengxu, and returned.
二十三年春季，周王朝历法的正月初一，周、晋两国的两支军队包围郊地。初二日，郊地、?地人溃散。初六日，晋国的军队在平阴，周天子的军队在泽邑。周敬王派人向晋军报告情势好转。初九日，晋军回国。
In the spring of the twenty-third year, on the first day of the first lunar month in the Zhou Dynasty's calendar, two armies of Zhou and Jin surrounded the suburbs. On the second day of the Lunar New Year, people in the suburbs and areas dispersed. On the sixth day of the lunar month, the Jin army was in Pingyin and the Zhou emperor's army was in Zeyi. King Zhou Jing sent someone to report to the Jin army that the situation had improved. On the ninth day of the lunar month, the Jin army returned home.
邾人城翼，还，将自离姑。公孙锄曰：“鲁将御我。”欲自武城还，循山而南。徐鉏（chú）、丘弱、茅地曰：“道下，遇雨，将不出，是不归也。”遂自离姑。武城人塞其前，断其后之木而弗殊。邾师过之，乃推而蹶之。遂取邾师，获鉏、弱、地。
Zhu was born in Chengyi, and when he returned, he would leave his aunt. Gongsun said: "General Lu will guard me." He wanted to return from Wucheng, so he followed the mountain to the south. Xu Chu, Qiu Ruo, and Mao Di said: "When it rains down the road, if you don't come out, you won't be able to return." Then he left his aunt. The people of Wucheng blocked the front and cut off the trees behind it. When Master Zhu passed by, he pushed him and kicked him. Then he took the Zhu division and obtained the Chu, weak and land.
邾人在翼地筑城，回去，准备从离姑那条路上走，公孙鉏说：“鲁国将会抵御我们。”就考虑从武城折回去，沿着山路往南走。徐鉏、丘弱、茅地说：“山道一直往下，碰上雨，将会出不去，这就不能回去了。”于是就取道离姑，武城人出兵挡在前面，又把退路两旁的树木，加以砍伐又不砍断。邾军经过这里以后，武城人推到树木，于是消灭邾军，俘虏了徐鉏、丘弱、茅地。
The people of Zhu built a city in Yidi and went back to prepare to take the road from Ligu. Gongsun Kuan said: "The state of Lu will resist us." So he considered turning back from Wucheng and walking south along the mountain road. Xu Kuan, Qiu Ruo and Mao said: "The mountain road goes all the way down. If it rains, you will not be able to get out, and you will not be able to go back." So they took the road to Ligu, and the people of Wucheng sent troops to block the front. They also cut down the trees on both sides of the retreat without cutting them down. After the Zhu army passed by, the Wucheng people pushed the trees into the trees, destroyed the Zhu army, and captured Xu Ji, Qiu Ruo, and Maodi.
邾人诉于晋，晋人来讨。叔孙蹶如晋，晋人执之。书曰：“晋人执我行人叔孙婼。”言使人也。晋人使与邾大夫坐。叔孙曰：“列国之卿，当小国之君，固周制也。邾又夷也。寡君之命介子服回在，请使当之，不敢废周制故也。”乃不果坐。
The Zhu people complained to Jin, and the Jin people came to demand it. The uncles and grandsons defeated the Jin Dynasty, and the Jin people held on to it. The book says: "The people of Jin are entrusting me with my traveler Shu Sunnu." The envoy from Jin sat down with Dr. Zhu. Shusun said: "The ministers of other countries should be the kings of small countries, and they should consolidate the Zhou system. Zhu is also a barbarian country. I have ordered Jiezi to obey me and come back. Please make me do it. I don't dare to abolish the Zhou system." But he failed to sit down.
邾人向晋国控诉，晋国人前来问罪，叔孙婼到晋国去，晋国人就把他扣押了。《春秋》记载说“晋国执我行人叔孙婼”，是说明晋人扣押了使臣。晋人让叔孙婼和邾国的大夫辩论，叔孙婼说：“各国的卿，相当于小国的国君，本来是周朝的制度，小小的邾国还是夷人呢。有寡君所任命的副使子服回在，请让他担任这件事，这是由于不敢废除周朝的制度。”于是就不去辩论。
The Zhu people complained to the Jin State, and the Jin people came to question him. Shusun Nu went to the Jin State, and the Jin people detained him. "Spring and Autumn" records that "the Jin Dynasty's executioner Shu Sunnu" means that the Jin people detained the envoys. The people of Jin asked Shusun Nu to debate with the officials of Zhu State. Shusun Nu said: "The ministers of various countries are equivalent to the kings of small countries. It is originally the system of the Zhou Dynasty, and the small Zhu State is still a barbarian. There is Fu Hui, the deputy envoy appointed by the widow, and please let him take charge of this matter. This is because he dare not abolish the system of the Zhou Dynasty." So he did not go to the debate.
韩宣子使邾人取其众，将以叔孙与之。叔孙闻之，去众与兵而朝。士弥牟谓韩宣子曰：“子弗良图，而以叔孙与其仇，叔孙必死之。鲁亡叔孙，必亡邾。邾君亡国，将焉归？子虽悔之，何及？所谓盟主，讨违命也。若皆相执，焉用盟主？”乃弗与，使各居一馆。士伯听其辞而诉诸宣子，乃皆执之。士伯御叔孙，従者四人，过邾馆以如吏。先归邾子。士伯曰：“以刍荛之难，従者之病，将馆子于都。”叔孙旦而立，期焉。乃馆诸箕。舍子服昭伯于他邑。
Han Xuanzi sent the Zhu people to seize the people, and sent his uncles and grandsons to fight with them. When Shusun heard about it, he went out to join the soldiers and went to court. Shimimo said to Han Xuanzi: "The son has a good plan and enmity his uncle and grandson, and the uncle and grandson will die. If Lu dies, his uncle and grandson will perish. How can Zhu return after the king of Zhu dies? Although the son regrets it, how can he do it? The so-called leader of an alliance is asking for disobedience. If they all insist on each other, how can they be used as leaders?" But he refused and sent each to live in a pavilion. The scholars listened to his words and appealed to Xuanzi, but they all insisted on it. Shibo, his uncle, his uncle, and his grandson, four of them, passed through the Zhu Hall and behaved like officials. Return to Zhuzi first. Shibo said: "Because of the difficulty of eating cud and the disease of those who indulge in it, the restaurant should be placed in the capital." Shusun Dan stood up and looked forward to it. It’s the pavilion’s skips. Shezi served Zhaobo in other cities.
韩宣子让邾人聚集他们的人，准备把叔孙婼交给他们，叔孙婼听说这件事，撤去随从和武器前去朝见晋君，士弥牟对韩宣子说：“您的主意不好，而把叔孙婼交给他们的仇人，叔孙婼必然为此而死，鲁国丧失了叔孙婼，必然灭亡邾国，邾君亡国，将要回到哪里去？到时您虽然后悔，哪里还来得及呢？所谓盟主，任务是讨伐违背命令的国家，如果互相抓人，哪里还用得着盟主？”于是韩宣子就没有把叔孙婼交给邾国人，让他和子服回各自住在一个宾馆里。士弥牟听了他们的辩解，告诉韩宣子，就把他们都扣押了。士弥牟为叔孙婼驾车，跟从的有四个人，经过邾人的宾馆而到官吏那里去，先让邾子回国，士弥牟说：“由于柴草供应困难，随从人员辛苦，准备让您住在别的城邑里。”叔孙婼一早晨就站着，等候命令。晋国人就让他住在箕地。让子服回住在另外的城邑里。
Han Xuanzi asked the Zhu people to gather their men and prepare to hand over Shusunnu to them. When Shusunnu heard about this, he removed his entourage and weapons and went to see the king of Jin. Shimimo said to Han Xuanzi: "Your idea is not good. If you hand Shusunnu over to their enemies, Shusunnu will surely die for it. The state of Lu will be destroyed if it loses Shusunnu." Zhu country, Zhu Jun is destroyed, where will he go back? Even if you regret it, how can you have time? The so-called leader's task is to conquer the countries that disobey the order. If they arrest each other, how can they use the leader?" So Han Xuanzi did not give Shusun Nu to the Zhu people, and asked him and Zifu to live in their own hotels. Shimimo heard their excuses, told Han Xuanzi, and detained them all. Shimimo drove Shusunnu, followed by four people, and passed the Zhu people's hotel to go to the officials. He asked Zhuzi to return home first. Shimimo said, "Because of the difficulty in the supply of firewood and the hard work of the entourage, I am going to let you live in another city." Shusunnu stood all morning, waiting for orders. The people of Jin let him live in Jidi. Let Zifu return to live in another city.
范献子求货于叔孙，使请冠焉。取其冠法，而与之两冠，曰：“尽矣。”为叔孙故，申丰以货如晋。叔孙曰：“见我，吾告女所行货。”见，而不出。吏人之与叔孙居于箕者，请其吠狗，弗与。及将归，杀而与之食之。叔孙所馆者，虽一日必葺其墙屋，去之如始至。
Fan Xianzi asked for goods from his uncle and grandson, and asked him to be crowned. He took the crown method and gave it two crowns, saying: "It's done." Because of his uncle and grandson, Shen Feng used goods like Jin Dynasty. Shusun said, "When you see me, I'll tell you what my daughter is selling." He saw me but didn't come out. If an official lives with his uncle or grandson in the Ji, he will be asked to bark at the dog, but he will not be allowed to do so. When they are about to return, kill them and eat them. Even though the walls and houses of the residence of my uncle and grandson must be repaired every day, I will leave them just as I arrived.
范献子向叔孙婼求取财货，派人去请求送给他帽子，叔孙婼拿来他帽子的样子，照样送给他两顶，说：“都在这里了。”为了叔孙婼的缘故，申丰带着财货去到晋国，叔孙婼说：“来见我，我告诉你把财货送到哪里去。”申丰进见叔孙婼，就没有出来，和叔孙婼一起住在箕地的看守人请求得到他的吠狗，叔孙婼不给，等到将要回去的时候，杀了这条狗和官吏一起吃了。叔孙婼所住过的地方，尽管只住一天，也一定修缮墙屋，离开的时候好像刚来的时候一样。
Fan Xianzi asked Shusunnu for some goods and sent someone to ask for a hat. Shusunnu showed him the way he brought his hats, but gave him two hats and said, "They are all here." For Shusunnu's sake, Shen Feng brought the goods to Jin. Shusunnu said, "Come and see me." I'll tell you where to send the goods." Shen Feng went to see Shusunnu but didn't come out. The guard who lived with Shusunnu in Jidi asked for his barking dog, but Shusunnu refused to give it. When he was about to return, he killed the dog and ate it with the officials. Wherever Shusunnu lived, even if he only stayed for one day, he would always repair the walls and rooms, so that when he left, it would be as if he had just arrived.
夏四月乙酉，单子取訾，刘子取墙人、直人。六月壬午，王子朝入于尹。癸未，尹圉诱刘佗杀之。丙戌，单子従阪道，刘子従尹道伐尹。单子先至而败，刘子还。己丑，召伯奂、南宫极以成周人戍尹。庚寅，单子、刘子、樊齐以王如刘。甲午，王子朝入于王城，次于左巷。秋七月戊申，鄩罗纳诸庄宫。尹辛败刘师于唐。丙辰，又败诸鄩。甲子，尹辛取西闱。丙寅，攻蒯，蒯溃。
In the fourth month of summer, Yiyou, Shanzi takes Zi, and Liuzi takes Qianren and Zhiren. On Renwu in the sixth month, the prince came to Yin. In Guiwei, Yin Yu lured Liu Tuo to kill him. Bingxu, Shanzi followed the Ban Road, and Liu Zi led the Yin Road to Fa Yin. Shanzi arrived first and was defeated, Liu Zi returned. Ji Chou summoned Bohuan and Nangong Ji to become Zhou people and garrison Yin. Geng Yin, Shan Zi, Liu Zi and Fan Qi were kings like Liu. In the Jiawu period, Wang Zichao entered the royal city and followed Zuoxiang. In the autumn and seventh month of Wushen, there are Zhuzhuang palaces in Erona. Yin Xin defeated Liu Shi in Tang Dynasty. In Bingchen, Zhu Xi was defeated again. Jiazi, Yin Xin took the west. Bingyin attacked Kuai and Kuai collapsed.
夏季，四月十四日，单子攻取了訾地，刘子攻取了墙人、直人。六月十二日，王子朝进入尹地。十三日，尹圉诱骗刘佗把他杀死了。十六日，单子从山道、刘子从大道出兵进攻尹地。单子先抵达而战败，刘子就回去了。十九日，召伯奂、南宫极带着成周的军队在尹地戍守。二十日，单子、刘子、樊齐带了周敬王去到刘地。二十四日，王子朝进入王城，住在左巷。秋季，七月初九日，鄩罗把王子朝送到庄宫，尹辛在唐地击败刘子的军队。十七日，又在鄩地击败刘军。二十五日，尹辛占取西闱。二十七日，进攻蒯地，蒯地人溃散。
In the summer, on April 14, Shanzi captured Zidi, and Liuzi captured Qiangren and Zhiren. On June 12, Wang Zichao entered Yin. On the 13th, Yin Yu tricked Liu Tuo into killing him. On the 16th, Shanzi sent troops from Shandao and Liuzi from Dadao to attack Yin. Shan Zi arrived first and was defeated, so Liu Zi went back. On the 19th, Zhao Bohuan and Nangongji led the Zhou army to garrison in Yin. On the 20th, Shan Zi, Liu Zi, and Fan Qi took King Zhou Jing to Liu Di. On the 24th, Wang Zichao entered the royal city and lived in Zuoxiang. In autumn, on the ninth day of the seventh lunar month, Po Luo sent Wang Zichao to Zhuang Palace, and Yin Xin defeated Liu Zi's army in Tang Dynasty. On the 17th, Liu Jun was defeated again in Wadi. On the 25th, Yin Xin captured the west gate. On the 27th, they attacked Kuai Di and the Kuai Di people were defeated.
莒子庚舆虐而好剑，苟铸剑，必试诸人。国人患之。又将叛齐。乌存帅国人以逐之。庚舆将出，闻乌存执殳而立于道左，惧将止死。苑羊牧之曰：“君过之！乌存以力闻可矣，何必以弑君成名？”遂来奔。齐人纳郊公。
Juzi and Gengyu were both cruel and good at swords, but if they were to forge swords, they would test others. Chinese people suffer from it. They will rebel against Qi again. Wu Cun commanded the people to drive him away. When Geng Yu was about to leave, he heard that Wucun was standing on the left side of the road. He was afraid that he would stop and die. Yuan Yangmu said to him, "You've offended me! Wu Cun can be heard with his strength, why should he become famous by killing the king?" Then he came and ran. The people of Qi accepted the Duke of the suburbs.
莒子庚舆残暴而喜欢剑，如果铸造了剑，必定要用人来试一试，国内的人们都讨厌他。他又准备背叛齐国。乌存率领国内的人们驱逐他。庚舆将要出国，听说乌存拿着殳在路边站着，恐惧会把他留下杀死，苑羊牧之说：“君王过去吧！乌存由于勇力过人而出名就行了，何必用杀死国君来成名？”庚舆就逃亡前来，齐国人把郊公送回莒国即位。
Ju Zi Geng Yu was cruel and fond of swords. If he forged swords, he would have to use people to try them. People in the country hated him. He was ready to betray Qi again. Wu Cun led the people in the country to expel him. Gengyu was about to leave the country. When he heard that Wucun was standing by the roadside with a banquet, he was afraid that he would be left to be killed. Yuan Yangmuzhi said, "Go over, my lord! It's enough for Wucun to be famous for his bravery. Why do you need to kill the king to become famous?" Gengyu fled and came, and the people of Qi sent Jiao Gong back to Ju to take the throne.
吴人伐州来，楚薳越帅师及诸侯之师奔命救州来。吴人御诸钟离。子瑕卒，楚师熸(jiān)薳。吴公子光曰：“诸侯従于楚者众，而皆小国也。畏楚而不获己，是以来。吾闻之曰：‘作事威克其爱，虽小必济’。胡、沈之君幼而狂，陈大夫齧(niè)壮而顽，顿与许、蔡疾楚政。楚令尹死，其师熸。帅贱、多宠，政令不壹。而七国同役不同心，帅贱而不能整，无大威命，楚可败也，若分师先以犯胡、沈与陈，必先奔。三国败，诸侯之师乃摇心矣。诸侯乖乱，楚必大奔。请先者去备薄威，后者敦陈整旅。”吴子従之。戊辰晦，战于鸡父。吴子以罪人三千，先犯胡、沈与陈，三国争之。吴为三军以击于后，中军従王，光帅右，掩余帅左。吴之罪人或奔或止，三国乱。吴师击之，三国败，获胡、沈之君及陈大夫。舍胡、沈之囚，使奔许与蔡、顿，曰：“吾君死矣！”师噪而従之，三国奔，楚师大奔。书曰：“胡子髡、沈子逞灭，获陈夏齧。”君臣之辞也。不言战，楚未陈也。
The Wu people came to attack the state, and Chu Chu and Yue's commanders and the princes' armies rushed to save the state. The Wu people guarded Zhongli. Zi Xia died, and Chu Shi died. Wu Gongzi Guang said: "There are many princes who stay in Chu, and they are all small countries. They are afraid of Chu and do not gain their own. This is the reason. I heard it said: 'What you do will overwhelm your love, even if it is small, it will be helpful.' If there are too many favors, the government will not be unified. However, if the soldiers of the seven countries are not unified, and they are not powerful, Chu can be defeated. If the troops are divided to attack Hu, Shen and Chen, they will be defeated first. At the end of Wuchen, he fought against Chicken Father. Wu Zi had three thousand criminals, and he first attacked Hu, Shen and Chen, and the three kingdoms fought over them. Wu formed three armies to attack from behind. The central army attacked the king, with Guang Commander on the right and Yu Commander on the left. The criminals of Wu either ran or stopped, and the Three Kingdoms were in chaos. Wu Shi attacked them, and the three kingdoms were defeated, and they captured Hu, Shen, and Dr. Chen. When Shehu and Shen were imprisoned, they sent Ben Xu to Cai and Dun, saying: "My king is dead!" The divisions were noisy and wandered away. The three kingdoms ran away, and the Chu army ran away. The book says: "Huzi Kun and Shen Zi tried to destroy themselves and were captured by Chen Xia." This is also the words of a monarch and his ministers. If you don't talk about fighting, Chu has not yet begun.
吴人进攻州来，楚国的薳越率领楚国和诸侯的军队奉命奔赴救援州来，吴人在钟高抵御他们，令尹子瑕死，楚军丧失战斗力。吴国的公子光说：“诸侯跟从楚国的很多，而都是小国，害怕楚国而不得已，因此前来。我听说：‘做事情如果威严胜过感情，虽然弱小，必然成功。’胡国、沈国的国君年轻而浮躁，陈国的大夫齧虽然年富力强但是顽固，顿国和许国、蔡国憎恨楚国的政事，楚国的令尹死了，他们的军队失去战斗力，元帅地位低，而很受宠信，政令又不一致，七国同伙而不同心，元帅地位低而不能整齐号令，没有重大的威信，楚国是可以打败的。如果分兵先攻胡国、沈国和陈国的军队，他们必然首先奔逃，三国败退，诸侯的军队的军心就动摇了，诸侯混乱，楚军必然拼命奔逃。请让先头部队放松戒备减少军威，后继部队巩固军阵整顿师旅，以引诱敌人。”吴王听从了他的意见。七月二十九日，在鸡父作战，吴王用三千名罪犯先攻胡国、沈国和陈国，三国军队争着俘虏吴军。吴国整编了三个军紧跟在后，中军跟随吴王，公子光率领右军，公子掩馀率领左军，吴国的罪犯有的奔逃，有的停止，三国的军阵乱了阵脚，吴军进攻，三国的军队败退，俘虏了胡、沈两国的国君和陈国的大夫。吴军释放胡国、沈国的浮虏，让他们奔逃到许国和蔡国、顿国的军队里，说：“我们的国君死了！”吴军擂鼓呐喊跟上去，三国的军队败逃，楚军拼命逃跑。《春秋》记载说“胡子髡、沈子逞灭，获陈夏齧”，这是对国君和臣下所使用的不同文辞，不说交战，这是因为楚国没有摆开阵势。
The Wu people attacked Zhou Lai, and Chu State's Chu Yue led the troops of Chu State and the princes to rush to rescue Zhou Lai. The Wu people resisted them at Zhonggao, causing the death of Yin Zixia and the loss of the Chu army's combat effectiveness. Prince Guang of Wu said: "There are many princes who follow Chu, but they are all small countries. They are afraid of Chu and have no choice but to come here. I have heard: 'If you do something with dignity rather than emotion, even if you are weak, you will definitely succeed.' Hu Guo and Shen Guo The king was young and impetuous, Chen's senior official Jie was young and powerful but stubborn. Dun, Xu, and Cai hated Chu's political affairs. Chu's Ling Yin died, and their army lost combat effectiveness. The marshal's status was low, but he was very favored, and the government decree And they are not consistent. The seven countries are all in agreement but not in agreement. The marshal's status is low and he cannot give orders uniformly. Without great prestige, Chu can be defeated. If the troops of Chu are divided to attack the armies of Hu, Shen and Chen first, they will inevitably flee first, and the three countries will be defeated. If you retreat, the morale of the troops of the princes will be shaken, and the princes will be in chaos, and the Chu army will inevitably flee. Please let the vanguard troops relax their guard and reduce their military power, and the follow-up troops will consolidate their military formations and reorganize their divisions to lure the enemy." King Wu listened to his advice. On July 29th, during the battle at Jifu, King Wu sent 3,000 criminals to attack Hu, Shen and Chen first, and the armies of the three kingdoms competed to capture the Wu army. Wu State reorganized three armies and followed closely behind. The central army followed the king of Wu. Prince Guang led the right army and Prince Bunyu led the left army. Some of Wu's criminals fled and some stopped. The armies of the three kingdoms were in chaos. Wu's army attacked. The armies of the three kingdoms retreated and captured the kings of Hu and Shen and the officials of Chen. Wu Jun released the captives from Hu and Shen and let them flee to the armies of Xu, Cai, and Dun, saying: "Our king is dead!" Wu Jun beat drums and shouted to follow. The armies of the three kingdoms were defeated and the Chu army fled desperately. "Spring and Autumn" records that "Hu Kun and Shen Zi tried to destroy themselves and were captured by Chen Xia." This is a different wording used for the monarch and his ministers. It does not say that they are fighting. This is because the Chu State did not open its battle array.
八月丁酉，南宫极震。苌弘谓刘文公曰：“君其勉之！先君之力可济也。周之亡也，其三川震。今西王之大臣亦震，天弃之矣！东王必大克。”
On Dingyou day in August, there was an earthquake in Nangong. Chang Hong said to Liu Wengong: "Please encourage me! The power of the previous kings can help. When the Zhou Dynasty fell, the three rivers were shaken. Now the ministers of the Western King are also shaken. Heaven has abandoned them! The Eastern King will be greatly defeated."
八月二十七日，南宫极因为地震被压死，苌弘对刘文公说：“君王还是努力吧！先君所致力的事可以成功了，周室灭亡的时候，泾水、渭水、洛水一带发生地震，现在西王的大臣那里也发生地震，这是上天丢弃他了，东王必然大胜。”
On August 27, Nangongji was crushed to death due to an earthquake. Chang Hong said to Liu Wengong: "Your Majesty, you should work hard! The things that the ancestors worked hard for can be successful. When the Zhou Dynasty was destroyed, there were earthquakes in the Jingshui, Weishui, and Luoshui areas. Now there are earthquakes in the ministers of the Western King. This is because God has abandoned him. The Eastern King will definitely win."
楚大子建之母在郹，召吴人而启之。冬十月甲申，吴大子诸樊入郹，取楚夫人与其宝器以归。楚司马薳越追之，不及。将死，众曰：“请遂伐吴以徼之。”薳越曰：“再败君师，死且有罪。亡君夫人，不可以莫之死也。”乃缢于薳澨。
Chu eldest son Jian's mother was in Pou, so she summoned the Wu people to start her. In Jiashen, the tenth month of winter, Zhufan, the eldest son of Wu, entered the army and took Lady Chu and her treasures back. Chu Sima Chuan Yue pursued him, but failed to catch up. When he was about to die, everyone said: "Please attack Wu to kill him." Xue Yue said: "If you defeat your master again, you will die and you will be guilty. You must die as your wife." He hanged himself.
楚国太子建的母亲住在郹地，召来吴国人，为他们打开城门。冬季，十月十六日，吴国的太子诸樊进入郹地，带了楚夫人和她的宝器回国了。楚国的司马薳越追赶他，没有追上。准备自杀，众人说：“乘机攻打吴国可能侥幸取胜。”薳越说：“再次让国君的军队打败，死了也还是有罪。丢了君王的夫人，没有谁不能为此而死。”于是薳越就在薳澨上吊死了。
The mother of Prince Jian of the State of Chu lived in Bodi. She summoned the people of the State of Wu and opened the city gate for them. In winter, on October 16th, Zhufan, the crown prince of the state of Wu, entered the land of Xi and returned home with Lady Chu and her treasures. Sima Chianyue of Chu State chased him but failed to catch up. He was about to commit suicide, but everyone said: "We may be lucky enough to take advantage of the opportunity to attack Wu." Xia Yue said: "If the king's army is defeated again, he will still be guilty even if he dies. No one can die for losing the king's wife." So Xia Yue hanged himself on Xia Nang.
公为叔孙故如晋，及河，有疾而复。
The Duke is an uncle and grandson, so he is like Jin, Jihe, and he is sick again.
昭公为叔孙的缘故到晋国去，到达黄河，有病而返回来。
Duke Zhao went to Jin for the sake of his uncle and grandson, and when he reached the Yellow River, he fell ill and returned.
楚囊瓦为令尹，城郢。沈尹戌曰：“子常必亡郢！苟不能卫，城无益也。古者，天子守在四夷；天子卑，守在诸侯。诸侯守在四邻；诸侯卑，守在四竟。慎其四竟，结其四援，民狎其野，三务成功，民无内忧，而又无外惧，国焉用城？今吴是惧而城于郢，守己小矣。卑之不获，能无亡乎？昔梁伯沟其公宫而民溃。民弃其上，不亡何待？夫正其疆场，修其土田，险其走集，亲其民人，明其伍候，信其邻国，慎其官守，守其交礼，不僭不贪，不懦不耆，完其守备，以待不虞，又何畏矣？《诗》曰：‘无念尔祖，聿修厥德。’无亦监乎若敖、蚡冒至于武、文？土不过同，慎其四竟，犹不城郢。今土数圻，而郢是城，不亦难乎？”
Chu Nangwa is the commander of Yin, and the city is Ying. Shen Yinxu said: "The prince will always perish! If you can't defend the city, it will be useless. In ancient times, the emperor guarded the four barbarians. When the emperor was humble, he guarded the princes. The princes guarded the four neighbors. When the princes were humble, they guarded the four pillars. Be careful of the four pillars and gather their four reinforcements. , the people are in the wild, the three tasks are successful, the people have no internal worries, and no external fears, how can the country use the city? Now Wu is afraid of the city and keeps it small. How can it not be destroyed? If you don't perish, how can you keep your territory in order, build your fields, protect your territory, be close to your people, understand your troops, trust your neighbors, be careful with your officials, keep your courtesy, be neither arrogant nor greedy, not cowardly, nor timid, complete your defenses, and be prepared for danger? Why are you afraid? "The Poetry" says: "I have no thoughts about your ancestors, and I am very good at cultivating my virtue." Isn't it difficult to think of Ruo Ao and Fu as Wu and Wen? If the soil is the same, it is still not the city of Ying. Now Ying is a city, isn't it?
楚国的囊瓦做令尹，在郢都增修城墙。沈尹戌说：“子常一定丢掉郢都，如果不能保卫，增修城墙是没有好处的。古代，天子的守卫在于四夷。天子的地位降低，守卫在于诸侯，诸侯的守卫在于四方邻国。诸侯的地位降低，守卫在于四方边境。警惕四方边境，结交四方邻国，百姓在自己土地上安居乐业，春夏秋三时的农事有所收获，百姓没有内忧，又没有外患，国都哪里用得着增修城墙？现在害怕吴国，而在郢都增修城墙，守卫的范围只在四境。地位降低以后的其他守卫都办不到，能够不亡吗？从前梁国国君在公宫旁边挖沟而百姓溃散，百姓抛弃他们上边的人，不亡，还等什么？划定疆界，修治土地，巩固边垒，亲近百姓，加强瞭望，不欺邻国，谨慎官吏的职责，保持交接的礼仪，没有过失，不贪婪，不懦弱，不强霸，修整自己的防御，以防备发生意外，又有什么可害怕呢？《诗》说：‘思念你的祖先，发扬他们的美德。’试看若敖、蚡冒到文王、武王，土地不超过百里见方，警惕四方边境，尚且不在郢都增修城墙。现在土地超过几千里见方，反而在郢都增修城墙，不也是很难了吗？”
Nang Wa of Chu State was appointed as the commander-in-chief, and the city wall was built in the capital of Ying. Shen Yinxu said: "Zichang must abandon the capital of Ying. If it cannot be defended, there is no benefit in building more walls. In ancient times, the emperor's guards were all four barbarians. The emperor's status was reduced, and the guards were the princes, and the princes were guarded by the neighboring countries. The status of the princes was reduced, and the guards were on the four borders. Be vigilant on the four borders, make friends with the four neighboring countries, and the people If you live and work in peace and contentment on your own land, the crops in spring, summer and autumn are productive, and the people have no internal worries and no external troubles, how can the capital of the country need to build more walls? Now it is afraid of the Wu State, and the scope of the defense in the capital of Ying is only the four areas. Dig ditches nearby and the people are scattered. The people abandon those above them and do not perish. What are you waiting for? Demarcate the boundaries, repair the land, strengthen the borders, get close to the people, strengthen the lookout, do not deceive neighboring countries, be careful about the duties of officials, maintain the etiquette of handovers, be free from faults, not greedy, not cowardly, not domineering, and repair your own defenses to prevent accidents. What else is there to be afraid of? "The Poetry" says: "Remember your ancestors and carry forward their virtues." If Ruo Ao and Fu Mao were kings of Wen and Wu, the land was not more than a hundred miles square, and they did not build walls in Yingdu. Now that the land is more than thousands of miles square, wouldn't it be difficult to build a city wall in Yingdu? "
