【经】
二十四年春王三月丙戌，仲孙玃(jué)卒。婼至自晋。夏五月乙未朔，日有食之。秋八月，大雩。丁酉，杞伯郁釐卒。冬，吴灭巢。葬杞平公。
In the spring king's March 24th, Bingxu, Zhongsun Xun (jué) died. From the time of Nu to Jin Dynasty. On the first day of the fifth month of summer, there will be an eclipse. Autumn and August are the days of great harm. Ding You, Qi Bo Yu Li died. In winter, Wu destroyed his nest. Buried Qi Pinggong.
【传】
【Biography】
二十四年春，王正月辛丑，召简公、南宫嚚（yín）以甘桓公见王子朝。刘子谓苌弘曰：“甘氏又往矣。”对曰：“何害？同德度义。《大誓》曰：‘纣有亿兆夷人，亦有离德。余有乱臣十人，同心同德。’此周所以兴也。君其务德，无患无人。”戊午，王子朝入于邬。
In the spring of the twenty-fourth year, in the first month of the first month of the year, Xin Chou summoned Duke Jian and Nangong Huo to meet with Duke Gan Huan. Liu Zi said to Chang Hong: "The Gan family has gone again." He said to him: "What's the harm? The same virtues and righteousness. "The Great Oath" said: "There are hundreds of millions of Yi people in Zhou Dynasty, and there are also some who are deviant. There are ten rebellious ministers, who are of the same mind and one virtue." This week is prosperous. The king is virtuous, and there is no trouble or no one." On Wuwu, the prince entered Wu.
二十四年春季，周王朝历法的正月初五日，召简公、南宫嚚带着甘桓公进见王子朝。刘子对苌弘说：“甘氏又去了。”苌弘回答说：“有什么妨碍？同心同德在于合乎正义。《太誓》说：‘纣有亿兆人，离心离德，我有治世之臣十个人，同心同德。’这就是周朝所以兴起的原因，君王还是致力于德行，不要担心没有人。”二十二日，王子朝进入邬地。
In the spring of the twenty-fourth year, on the fifth day of the first lunar month according to the Zhou Dynasty's calendar, Duke Jian and Nangong Lao were summoned to bring Duke Gan Huan to the prince's court. Liu Zi said to Chang Hong: "The Gan family has gone again." Chang Hong replied: "What's the hindrance? Being united in one heart and one mind lies in being righteous. "Tai Shi" said: "Zhou has billions of people who are separated from morality, and I have ten ministers who govern the world, who are of one mind and one heart." This is the reason for the rise of the Zhou Dynasty. The king is still committed to virtue, and don't worry about not having anyone." On the 22nd, Wang Zichao entered Wu Di.
晋士弥牟逆叔孙于箕。叔孙使梁其踁待于门内，曰：“余左顾而欬，乃杀之。右顾而笑，乃止。”叔孙见士伯，士伯曰：“寡君以为盟主之故，是以久子。不腆敝邑之礼，将致诸従者。使弥牟逆吾子。”叔孙受礼而归。二月，“婼至自晋”，尊晋也。
Jin Shi Mi Mou Ni's uncle and grandson Yu Ji. Uncle Sun sent Liang Qizhen to wait inside the door and said: "If I look to the left and cough, I will kill him. If I look to the right and laugh, I will stop." Uncle Sun saw Shibo, who said, "I thought that because I was the leader of the alliance, I would like to take care of my son. If I don't show the etiquette of the city, I will cause trouble. I will make Mimo rebel against my son." Uncle Sun accepted the gift and returned. In February, "the crossbow arrives from the Jin Dynasty", which means respecting the Jin Dynasty.
晋国的士弥牟在箕地迎接叔孙，叔孙派梁其踁埋伏在门里边，说：“我向左边看并且咳嗽，就把他杀了。向右边看并且笑笑，就不要动手。”叔孙接见士弥牟，士弥牟说：“寡君由于作为盟主的缘故，因此把您久留在敝邑，不丰厚的敝邑的礼物，将要致送给您的左右随从，派弥牟来迎接您。”叔孙接受礼物回国了。二月，《春秋》记载说“婼至自晋”，这是表示尊重晋国。
Shimimo of Jin State met his uncle at Jidi. Shusun sent Liang Qizhen to ambush him inside the door and said, "If I look to the left and cough, kill him. If I look to the right and smile, don't do anything." Shusun met Shimimo. , Shi Mimo said: "Because I am the leader of the alliance, I have kept you in our city for a long time. The modest gifts from our city will be given to your entourage, so I sent Mimo to welcome you." Shusun accepted the gift and returned home. In February, "Spring and Autumn" recorded that "the crossbow arrives from Jin", which shows respect for the Jin Dynasty.
三月庚戌，晋侯使士景伯莅问周故，士伯立于乾祭而问于介众。晋人乃辞王子朝，不纳其使。
In the third month of Gengxu, Jing Bo, the envoy of the Marquis of Jin, came to inquire about the Zhou Dynasty. Jing Bo stood at the Gan Sacrifice and asked the crowd. The people of Jin resigned from the prince's court and refused to accept his envoys.
三月十五日，晋顷公派士景伯到王城调查周朝发生的事故。士景伯站在乾祭门上，向大众询问，晋国人就辞谢王子朝，不接纳他的使者。
On March 15th, Jin Qinggong sent Shi Jingbo to the royal city to investigate the accident that occurred in the Zhou Dynasty. Shi Jingbo stood at the Qianji Gate and asked the people. The people of Jin declined the invitation and refused to accept his envoy.
夏五月乙未朔，日有食之。梓慎曰：“将水。”昭子曰：“旱也。日过分而阳犹不克，克必甚，能无旱乎？阳不克莫，将积聚也。”
On the first day of the fifth month of summer, there will be an eclipse. Zi Shen said: "Water." Zhaozi said: "Drought. The sun is too strong and the Yang is still not suppressed. If the sun is too strong, it will be too strong. How can there be no drought? If the Yang cannot be suppressed, it will accumulate."
夏季，五月初一日，发生日食。梓慎说：“将要发生水灾。”昭子说：“这是旱灾，太阳过了春分而阳气尚且不胜阴气，一旦胜过阴气，能不发生旱灾吗？阳气迟迟不能战胜阴气，这是正在积聚阳气。”
In summer, on the first day of May, a solar eclipse occurs. Zi Shen said: "There is going to be a flood." Zhaozi said: "This is a drought. The sun has passed the vernal equinox and the Yang energy is still not as strong as the Yin energy. Once it overcomes the Yin energy, can there be no drought? The Yang energy has not been able to defeat the Yin energy for a long time. This is the accumulation of Yang energy."
六月壬申，王子朝之师攻瑕及杏，皆溃。
In the sixth month of Renshen, Wang Zichao's troops attacked Xia and Xing, but they were all defeated.
六月初八日，王子朝的军队进攻瑕地和杏地，两地军队都溃散了。
On the eighth day of June, the prince's army attacked Xiandi and Xingdi, and the armies in both places were defeated.
郑伯如晋，子大叔相，见范献子。献子曰：“若王室何？”对曰：“老夫其国家不能恤，敢及王室。抑人亦有言曰：‘嫠不恤其纬，而忧宗周之陨，为将及焉。’今王室实蠢蠢焉，吾小国惧矣。然大国之忧也，吾侪何知焉？吾子其早图之！《诗》曰：瓶之罄矣，惟罍之耻。’王室之不宁，晋之耻也。”献子惧，而与宣子图之。乃征会于诸侯，期以明年。
Zheng Boru Jin, his uncle, met Fan Xianzi. Xianzi asked: "What if the royal family is like that?" He replied: "I can't show mercy to my country, and dare to touch the royal family. Someone also said: 'I don't care about the latitude of my wife, and worry about the death of my ancestor Zhou, how can I reach it soon?' The royal family today is really stupid. My small country is afraid. How can I know about the worries of a big country? "The poem" said: "The bottle is empty, but the shame of the royal family is also the shame of the Jin Dynasty." He will gather with the princes and wait for next year.
郑定公到晋国去，子太叔相礼，进见范献子。范献子说：“对王室该怎么办？”子太叔回答说：“我老头子对自己的国家和家族都不能操心了，哪里敢涉及王室的事情？人们有话说：‘寡妇不操心纬线，而忧虑宗周的陨落，因为恐怕祸患也会落到她头上。’现在王室确实动荡不安，我们小国害怕了，然而大国的忧虑，我们哪里知道呢？您还是早作打算。《诗》说：‘酒瓶空空，是酒坛子的耻辱。’王室的不安宁，这是晋国的耻辱。”范献子害怕，和韩宣子谋划。于是就召集诸侯会见，时间定在明年。
When Duke Dinggong of Zheng went to the state of Jin, his son Taishu came to see Fan Xianzi. Fan Xianzi asked: "What should we do about the royal family?" Uncle Zi Taishu replied: "My old man can no longer worry about his country and family, so how can he dare to get involved in royal affairs? People have a saying: 'The widow does not worry about the latitude, but worries about Zong Zhou's fall, because I am afraid that disaster will also fall on her head. ’ The royal family is indeed in turmoil, and our small country is afraid, but how can we know about the worries of the big country? You should make plans in advance. The "Poetry" said: "The empty wine bottle is the shame of the wine jar." Fan Xianzi was afraid and planned with Han Xuanzi. So the princes were summoned to meet, and the time was scheduled for next year.
秋八月，大雩，旱也。
In autumn and August, there is a heavy rain and drought.
秋季，八月，举行盛大的雩祭，这是由于发生了旱灾。
In autumn, in August, a grand festival is held, which is due to the occurrence of drought.
冬十月癸酉，王子朝用成周之宝珪于河。甲戌，津人得诸河上。阴不佞以温人南侵，拘得玉者，取其玉，将卖之，则为石。王定而献之，与之东訾。
In the tenth month of winter, Guiyou, the prince made a treasure from Zhou and threw it into the river. In Jiaxu, the people of Tianjin were on the rivers. Yin Bu Ni used the Wen people to invade the south and captured jade. He took the jade and sold it for stone. The king decided to offer it and go to the East with him.
冬季，十月十一日，王子朝使用成周的宝圭沉到黄河里向河神祈祷。十二日，渡船的船工在黄河上得到了这块宝圭。阴不佞带着温地人往南袭击王子朝，拘捕了得到玉的人，把玉拿过来，准备卖掉它，却是一块石头。阴不佞在王室安定以后把它奉献给周敬王，周敬王把东訾赐给他。
In winter, on October 11th, Wang Zichao used weeks of Baogui to sink into the Yellow River to pray to the river god. On the twelfth day, the ferryman got this treasure on the Yellow River. Yin Bu Ni led the Wendi people to the south to attack Wang Zichao, arrested the person who got the jade, took the jade over, and prepared to sell it, but it turned out to be a stone. After the royal family was settled, Yin Buli dedicated it to King Zhou Jing, and King Zhou Jing gave him Dongzi.
楚子为舟师以略吴疆。沈尹戌曰：“此行也，楚必亡邑。不抚民而劳之，吴不动而速之，吴踵楚，而疆埸无备，邑能无亡乎？”
Chuzi was appointed as the boat master to control the Wu territory. Shen Yinxu said: "On this trip, Chu will surely perish. If he does not care for the people but labors over them, Wu will move quickly instead of moving. Wu will follow Chu, but the territory is unprepared. How can the cities not perish?"
楚平王组织水军去侵略吴国的疆土。沈尹戌说：“这一趟，楚国必然丢掉城邑。不安抚百姓而让他们疲惫，吴国没有动静而让他们加速出动，吴军紧紧追逐楚军，然而边境却没有戒备，城邑能够不丢掉吗？”
King Ping of Chu organized a navy to invade the territory of Wu. Shen Yinxu said: "This time, the Chu State will definitely lose the city. It does not appease the people and makes them tired. The Wu State has no movement and allows them to speed up. The Wu army is chasing the Chu army closely, but the border is not guarded. How can the city not be lost?"
越大夫胥犴劳王于豫章之汭。越公子仓归王乘舟，仓及寿梦帅师従王，王及圉阳而还。吴人踵楚，而边人不备，遂灭巢及钟离而还。沈尹戌曰：“亡郢之始，于此在矣。王一动而亡二姓之帅，几如是而不及郢？《诗》曰：‘谁生厉阶，至今为梗？’其王之谓乎？”
The great man Xu Yanlao, the king of Yu, came to Rui in Yuzhang. The master of the Yue Dynasty returned to the king in a boat. The master of the warehouse and Shoumeng went to the king, and the king returned to Yuyang. The Wu people followed Chu, but the people on the border were unprepared, so they destroyed the nest and Zhongli and returned. Shen Yinxu said: "The beginning of the fall of Ying is here. The king moved and the commanders of the two surnames died, how could it be like this and not as good as Ying? "Poetry" said: 'Who was born in Lijie and has been a gangster to this day?' What is the name of his king?"
越国的大夫胥犴在豫章的江边上慰劳楚平王，越国的公子仓把一只船赠送给楚平王。公子仓和寿梦领兵跟随楚平王。楚平王到达圉阳而返回。吴军紧紧追逐楚军，但是边境的守军没有戒备，吴国人就灭掉了巢和钟离而回去。沈尹戌说：“丢掉郢都的开端就在这里，君王一个举动就失去了两个将领，照这样来几次，难道就不会兵临郢都城下？《诗》说：‘是谁制造了祸端，到今天还是灾害’，恐怕说的就是君王吧！”
Xu Wan, a senior official of Yue State, comforted King Chu Ping on the riverside in Yuzhang. Prince Cang of Yue State presented a boat to King Chu Ping. Gongzicang and Shoumeng led the troops to follow King Ping of Chu. King Ping of Chu arrived at Yuyang and returned. The Wu army pursued the Chu army closely, but the border defenders were not alert, so the Wu people destroyed Chao and Zhongli and returned. Shen Yinxu said: "The beginning of the loss of Yingdu is here. The king lost two generals with one move. If he does this a few times, won't his troops come to Yingdu? "Poetry" says: 'Who caused the disaster, it is still a disaster today.' I am afraid it is the king he is talking about!"
