昭公(元年~三十二年) 昭公二十五年(前517年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    二十五年春,叔孙婼如宋。夏,叔诣会晋赵鞅、宋乐大心,卫北宫喜、郑游吉、曹人、邾人、滕人、薛人、小邾人于黄父。有鸲鹆来巢。秋七月上辛,大雩;季辛,又雩。九月己亥,公孙于齐,次于阳州。齐侯唁公于野井。冬十月戊辰,叔孙婼卒。十有一月己亥,宋公佐卒于曲棘。十有二月,齐侯取郓。
In the spring of the twenty-fifth year, Uncle Sunnuo was like the Song Dynasty. In the summer, Shuyi met Zhao Yang of Jin Dynasty, Le Daxin of Song Dynasty, Wei Beigongxi, Zheng Youji, Cao people, Zhu people, Teng people, Xue people and Xiaolu people came to Huangfu. A robin came to nest. In the seventh month of Autumn, there is a heavy rain, and there is a heavy rain. During the season, there is a heavy rain, and there is another rain. In the ninth month of Jihai, Gongsun came to Qi, second to Yangzhou. The Marquis of Qi expressed condolences to the Duke in Nojing. On Wuchen day of the tenth month in winter, Shusun Nu died. In the eleventh month of Jihai, Song Gongzuo died in Quji. In the second month of the eleventh month, the Marquis of Qi took Yun.

    【传】
【Biography】

    二十五年春,叔孙婼聘于宋,桐门右师见之。语,卑宋大夫,而贱司城氏。昭子告其人曰:“右师其亡乎!君子贵其身而后能及人,是以有礼。今夫子卑其大夫而贱其宗,是贱其身也,能有礼乎?无礼必亡。”
In the spring of the twenty-fifth year, Uncle Sunnu was hired by the Song Dynasty, and the right master of Tongmen met him. Yu, a humble official of the Song Dynasty, but a humble Sicheng family. Zhaozi told the man, "Master, you are going to die! A gentleman values his body and then reaches others, so he is polite. Now Master, I despise his great officials and despise his lineage. Is he despising his body? How can he be polite? If you are disrespectful, you will perish."

    二十五年春季,叔孙婼到宋国聘问。桐门右师接见他,谈话,右师看不起宋国的大夫,并且轻视司城氏。叔孙婼告诉他的手下人说:“右师恐怕要逃亡吧!君子尊重他自己,然后能及于别人,因此有礼。现在这个人对他们的大夫和宗族都不加尊重,这是轻视他自己,能够有礼吗?无礼必定逃亡。”
In the spring of the twenty-fifth year, Shu Sunnu went to the Song Dynasty to ask questions. The right master of Tongmen received him and talked with him. The right master looked down on the officials of the Song Dynasty and despised the Sicheng family. Shusunnu told his men: "I'm afraid your right master is going to flee! A gentleman respects himself, and then he can reach out to others, so he is polite. Now this person has no respect for their officials and clan. This is despising himself. Can he be polite? Being disrespectful will inevitably lead to fleeing."

    宋公享昭子,赋《新宫》。昭子赋《车辖》。明日宴,饮酒,乐,宋公使昭子右坐,语相泣也。乐祁佐,退而告人曰:“今兹君与叔孙,其皆死乎?吾闻之:‘哀乐而乐哀,皆丧心也。’心之精爽,是谓魂魄。魂魄去之,何以能久?”
The Duke of Song Dynasty enjoyed Zhaozi and wrote "New Palace". Zhaozi wrote "Che Ju". Tomorrow there will be a banquet, drinking and having fun. Duke Zhaozi of the Song Dynasty is sitting on his right side, talking to each other and crying. Le Qizuo retreated and told others, "Are you and your uncle and grandson all dead now? I heard: 'Sorrow and happiness, happiness and sadness are all heart-breaking.' The refreshing heart is the soul. How can it last long after the soul is gone?"

    宋元公设享礼招待叔孙婼,赋《新宫》这首诗,叔孙婼赋《车辖》这首诗。第二天设宴,喝酒,很高兴,宋元公让昭子坐在右边,说着话就相对掉下了眼泪。乐祁帮着主持宴会,退下去告诉别人说:“今年国君和叔孙恐怕都要死了吧!我听说:‘该高兴的时候悲哀,而该悲哀的时候高兴,这都是心意丧失。’心的精华神明,这就叫魂魄,魂魄离去了,怎么能活得久长?”
In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Shusun Nu was treated to a public ceremony and he wrote the poem "New Palace", and Shusun Nu wrote the poem "Che Ju". The next day they held a banquet and drank wine. They were very happy. Song Yuan Gong asked Zhaozi to sit on the right side and shed tears while talking. Le Qi helped host the banquet, and then went away to tell others: "I am afraid that the monarch and his uncles and grandsons will all die this year! I heard: 'Be sad when you should be happy, and be happy when you should be sad. This is a loss of mind.' The essence of the heart is called the soul. If the soul is gone, how can you live for a long time?"

    季公若之姊为小邾夫人,生宋元夫人,生子以妻季平子。昭子如宋聘,且逆之。公若従,谓曹氏勿与,鲁将逐之。曹氏告公,公告乐祁。乐祁曰:“与之。如是,鲁君必出。政在季氏三世矣,鲁君丧政四公矣。无民而能逞其志者,未之有也。国君是以镇抚其民。《诗》曰:‘人之云亡,心之忧矣。’鲁君失民矣,焉得逞其志?靖以待命犹可,动必忧。”
Ji Gongruo's sister was Mrs. Xiaozhu, who gave birth to a wife of Song and Yuan Dynasties, and gave birth to a son by his wife Ji Pingzi. Zhaozi was like Songpin, and he went against it. If Gong Ruo is interested, he tells the Cao family not to fight with them, and the Lu generals will drive them away. Cao family informed the public and announced Yue Qi. Yue Qi said: "With that. In this case, the king of Lu will come out. The government has been in the third generation of the Ji family, and the king of Lu has lost his political power. There is no one who can realize his ambition without the people. The king calms his people. "Poetry" said: 'The clouds of people perish, and the heart is worried.' The king of Lu has lost the people, how can he fulfill his ambition? It is still possible to be calm and wait for orders, but to be worried when moving."

    季公若的姐姐是小邾君夫人,生了宋元公夫人,宋元公夫人生了个女儿,嫁给季平子,叔孙婼到宋国行聘,并且迎亲。季公若跟随前去,告诉宋元公夫人让她不要答应亲事,因为鲁国正在准备赶走季平子。宋元公夫人告诉宋元公,宋元公告诉乐祁,乐祁说:“给他。如果像所说的那样,鲁国国君一定要逃往国外。政权掌握在季氏手中已经三代了,鲁国国君丧失政权已经四代了。失掉民心而能满足他愿望的,还没有过。国君因此才镇抚他的百姓。《诗》说:‘人才的丧失,就是心头的忧虑。’鲁国国君已经失去了民心,哪里能实现他的愿望?安静地等待天命还可以,有所举动必定造成忧患。”
Ji Gongruo's sister was Mrs. Xiaozhu Jun, who gave birth to Mrs. Song Yuangong. Mrs. Song Yuangong gave birth to a daughter, who was married to Ji Pingzi. Uncle Sunnu went to the Song Dynasty to hire and marry. Ji Gongruo followed and told Song Yuan Gong's wife to ask her not to agree to the marriage because the state of Lu was preparing to drive away Ji Pingzi. Mrs. Yuan Gong of Song Dynasty told Song Yuan Gong, and Song Yuan Gong told Le Qi, Le Qi said: "Give it to him. If it is as said, the king of Lu must flee abroad. The power has been in the hands of the Ji family for three generations, and the king of Lu has lost power for four generations. Losing the support of the people can satisfy him. The wish has not yet been fulfilled. Therefore, the king appeases his people. The "Poetry" said: "The loss of talent is the worry in the heart." The king of Lu has lost the support of the people, how can he still wait for the destiny? "

    夏,会于黄父,谋王室也。赵简子令诸侯之大夫输王粟,具戍人,曰:“明年将纳王。”
In the summer, he met Huang's father to seek the royal family. Zhao Jianzi ordered the officials of the feudal lords to defeat Wang Su and set up garrison troops, saying: "Next year we will accept the king."

    夏季,鲁国子太叔和晋国赵鞅、宋国乐大心、卫国北宫喜、郑国游吉、曹人、邾人、滕人、薛人、小邾人在黄父会见,这是为了商量安定王室。赵鞅命令诸侯的大夫向周敬王输送粮食、准备戍守的将士,说:“明年将要送天子回去。”
In the summer, Taishu, the son of the State of Lu, met with Zhao Yang of the State of Jin, Le Daxin of the State of Song, Beigong Xi of the State of Wei, You Ji of the State of Zheng, Cao people, Zhu people, Teng people, Xue people, and Xiaolu people in Huangfu, in order to discuss the stability of the royal family. Zhao Yang ordered the officials of the princes to deliver food to King Zhou Jing and prepare the soldiers for garrison, saying: "The emperor will be sent back next year."

    子大叔见赵简子,简子问揖让周旋之礼焉。对曰:“是仪也,非礼也。”简子曰:“敢问何谓礼?”对曰:“吉也闻诸先大夫子产曰:‘夫礼,天之经也。地之义也,民之行也。’天地之经,而民实则之。则天之明,因地之性,生其六气,用其五行。气为五味,发为五色,章为五声,淫则昏乱,民失其性。是故为礼以奉之:为六畜、五牲、三牺,以奉五味;为九文、六采、五章,以奉五色;为九歌、八风、七音、六律,以奉五声;为君臣、上下,以则地义;为夫妇、外内,以经二物;为父子、兄弟、姑姊、甥舅、昏媾、姻亚,以象天明,为政事、庸力、行务,以従四时;为刑罚、威狱,使民畏忌,以类其震曜杀戮;为温慈、惠和,以效天之生殖长育。民有好、恶、喜、怒、哀、乐,生于六气。是故审则宜类,以制六志。哀有哭泣,乐有歌舞,喜有施舍,怒有战斗;喜生于好,怒生于恶。是故审行信令,祸福赏罚,以制死生。生,好物也;死,恶物也;好物,乐也;恶物,哀也。哀乐不失,乃能协于天地之性,是以长久。”简子曰:“甚哉,礼之大也!”对曰:“礼,上下之纪,天地之经纬也,民之所以生也,是以先王尚之。故人之能自曲直以赴礼者,谓之成人。大,不亦宜乎?”简子曰:“鞅也请终身守此言也。”
Uncle Zi saw Zhao Jianzi. Jianzi asked him how he bowed to Zhou Xuan. He said to him, "It's a ritual, not a ritual." Jianzi said, "I dare to ask what is etiquette?" He said to him, "Ji also heard that the great master Zi Chan said: 'Rites are the scriptures of heaven. They are the righteousness of the earth and the behavior of the people.' The scriptures of heaven and earth are followed by the people. The brightness of the sky is due to the nature of the earth, and its six qi are generated. The qi is the five flavors, the five colors, and the five sounds. If it is sexual, the people will lose their nature. To worship: six animals, five animals, and three sacrifices to worship the five flavors; nine texts, six colors, and five chapters to worship the five colors; nine songs, eight winds, seven tones, and six rhythms to worship the five sounds; for the monarch and his ministers, superiors and inferiors, to worship them. The meaning of the place is: for husband and wife, outside and inside, to express two things; for father and son, brothers, aunts, nephews, couples, and in-laws, to resemble the sky; for political affairs, mediocrity, and action, to influence the four seasons; for punishment and threats Prison is to make the people fearful and jealous, so as to be kind and kind, and to be kind and harmonious, so as to imitate the reproduction and growth of heaven. Ambition. There is crying in mourning, there is singing and dancing in joy, and there is fighting in anger. Joy is born from good, and anger is born from evil. Therefore, judging and issuing orders, misfortunes, rewards and punishments are used to control life, which is a good thing; death is also an evil thing. "Good things are joy; evil things are sorrow. If sorrow and joy are not lost, they can harmonize with the nature of heaven and earth, so they can last forever." Jianzi said: "How great is the ritual?" He said to him: "Ritual is the order of heaven and earth." The reason why the people are born is that those who can follow the rules and follow the rules are called adults. Isn't it appropriate? "Jianzi said: "Please keep this saying for the rest of your life."

    子太叔进见赵简子,赵简子向他询问揖让、周旋的礼节。子太叔回答说:“这是仪,不是礼。”赵简子说:“谨敢请问什么叫礼?”子太叔回答说:“吉曾经听到先大夫子产说:‘礼,是上天的规范,大地的准则,百姓行动的依据。’天地的规范,百姓就加以效法,效法上天的英明,依据大地的本性,产生了上天的六气,使用大地的五行。气是五种味道,表现为五种颜色,显示为五种声音,过了头就昏乱,百姓就失掉本性,因此制作了礼用来使它有所遵循:制定了六畜、五牲、三牺,以使五味有所遵循。制定九文、六采、五章,以使五色有所遵循。制定九歌、八风、七音、六律,以使五声有所遵循。制定君臣上下的关系,以效法大地的准则。制定夫妇内外的关系,以规范两种事物。制定父子、兄弟、姑姊、甥舅、翁婿、连襟的关系,以象征上天的英明。制定政策政令、农工管理、行动措施,以随顺四时。制定刑罚、牢狱让百姓害怕,以模仿雷电的杀伤。制定温和慈祥的措施,以效法上天的生长万物。百姓有好恶、喜怒、哀乐,它们以六气派生,所以要审慎地效法,适当地模仿,以制约六志。哀痛有哭泣,欢乐有歌舞,高兴有施舍,愤怒有战斗。高兴从爱好而来,愤怒从讨厌而来。所以要使行动审慎、使命令有信用,用祸福赏罚,来制约死生。生,是人们喜好的事情。死,是人们讨厌的事物。喜好的事物,是欢乐。讨厌的事物,是哀伤。欢乐不失于礼,就能协调天地的本性,因此能够长久。’”赵简子说:“礼的伟大达到极点!”子太叔回答说:“礼,是上下的纲纪,天地的准则,百姓所生存的依据,因此先王尊崇它,所以人们能够从不同的天性经过自我修养改造或者直接达到礼的,就叫做完美无缺的人。它的伟大,不也是适宜的吗?”赵简子说:“我赵鞅啊,请求一辈子遵循这些话。”
Uncle Zi Tai came to see Zhao Jianzi, who asked him about the etiquette of yielding and dealing with others. Uncle Zi Tai replied: "This is etiquette, not etiquette." Zhao Jianzi said: "I dare to ask what etiquette is?" Uncle Zi Tai replied: "Ji once heard the great master Zi Chan say: 'Etiquette is the norm of heaven, the criterion of earth, and the basis for people's actions.' The norms of heaven and earth are followed by the people, imitating the wisdom of heaven, and producing the laws of heaven according to the nature of earth. The six qi are the five elements of the earth. The qi is five flavors, expressed as five colors, and manifested as five sounds. If it is too much, it will be confused and the people will lose their nature, so the rituals are made to make them follow: the six animals, the five animals, and the three sacrifices are made to make the five flavors follow. The nine texts, the six colors, and the five chapters are made to make the five colors follow. , six laws, so that the five tones can be followed. Formulate the relationship between the king and his subordinates to imitate the principles of the earth. Formulate the relationship between husband and wife, brother, sister-in-law, nephew-in-law, and brother-in-law to symbolize the wisdom of God. Formulate policies and decrees, agricultural and industrial management, and actions to comply with the four seasons. The surname is afraid to imitate the destruction of thunder and lightning. Formulate gentle and kind measures to imitate the growth of all things in heaven. People have likes and dislikes, joys, angers, sorrows and joys, which are derived from the six qi, so they must be followed carefully and imitated appropriately to restrain the six wills. Sorrow comes from crying, joy comes from singing and dancing, anger comes from fighting. Therefore, we must make our actions prudent, make our orders credible, and use rewards and punishments to control life and death. Life is something people like. Death is something people hate. The things you like are joy. The thing I hate is sadness. Joy without losing etiquette can harmonize the nature of heaven and earth, so it can last for a long time. ’” Zhao Jianzi said: “The greatness of etiquette has reached its extreme! "Zi Taishu replied: "Etiquette is the order of things above and below, the criterion of heaven and earth, and the basis for people's survival. Therefore, the ancestors respected it. Therefore, people who can transform their different natures through self-cultivation or directly achieve etiquette are called perfect people. Isn't its greatness also appropriate? Zhao Jianzi said: "I, Zhao Yang, ask you to follow these words for the rest of your life." "

    宋乐大心曰:“我不输粟。我于周为客?”若之何使客?”晋士伯曰:“自践土以来,宋何役之不会,而何盟之不同?曰‘同恤王室’,子焉得辟之?子奉君命,以会大事,而宋背盟,无乃不可乎?”右师不敢对,受牒而退。士伯告简子曰:“宋右师必亡。奉君命以使,而欲背盟以干盟主,无不祥大焉。”
Song Yue Daxin said: "I will not lose millet. Am I a guest in Zhou Dynasty?" How can Ruo Zhi be a guest? "Jin Shibo said: "Since the beginning of the soil, how can the Song Dynasty not know how to fight, but how can the alliance be different? It is said that "I share the same feelings with the royal family", how can I overcome this? Is it possible that the son was ordered by the king to meet for important events, but the Song Dynasty betrayed the alliance? "The right master did not dare to confront him and retreated after receiving the ultimatum. Shibo told Jianzi: "The right master of the Song Dynasty will surely perish. It is extremely unlucky to serve as an envoy under the king's orders but to betray the alliance and serve as its leader. "

    宋国的乐大心说:“我们不给天子送粮食,我们对周朝来说是客人,为什么要指使客人送粮食?”晋国的士伯说:“从践土结盟以来,宋国有哪一次战役不参加,又有哪一次结盟不在一起?盟辞说‘一起为王室操心’,您哪里能躲开?您奉了君王的命令,来参加这重大的事件,而宋国倒违背盟约,恐怕不可以吧!”乐大心不敢回答,接受了简札退出去。士伯告诉赵简子说:“宋国的右师必然逃亡。奉了国君的命令出使,而想要背弃盟约以触犯盟主,没有比这再大的不吉祥了。”
Le Daxin of the Song Dynasty said: "We do not send food to the emperor. We are guests to the Zhou Dynasty. Why should we instruct the guests to send food?" A scholar from the Jin State said: "Since the alliance was formed with Jiantu, which battle has the Song State not participated in, and which alliance has the Song State not been together?" The alliance said, "Let's worry about the royal family together." How can you escape? You followed the king's order to participate in this important event, but the Song Dynasty violated the covenant. I'm afraid you can't do it! Le Daxin did not dare to answer, so he accepted Jian Zha and left. Shibo told Zhao Jianzi: "The right division of Song State must flee." There is no greater unlucky thing than sending an envoy under the order of the king, but wanting to break the alliance and offend the leader. "

    ‘有鸜鹆(qú yù八哥)来巢’,书所无也。师己曰:“异哉!吾闻文、武之世,童谣有之,曰:‘鸜之鹆之,公出辱之。鸜鹆之羽,公在外野,往馈之马。鸜鹆跦跦(zhū,跳行貌),公在乾侯,征褰与襦。鸜鹆之巢,远哉遥遥。稠父丧劳,宋父以骄。鸜鹆鸜鹆,往歌来哭。’童谣有是,今鸜鹆来巢,其将及乎?”
"There is a bird (qú yù starling) coming to the nest", but there is nothing in the book. The teacher Ji said: "What's strange! I heard that in the era of literature and martial arts, there was a nursery rhyme, which said: 'The bird's feathers are sent out to humiliate the bird. The bird's feathers are in the field, and they go to feed the horse. The bird's bird's foot' (zhū, skipping line) Mao), the Duke is in Qianhou, Zhengyi and Xi. The nest of the bird is far away. The father of Song Dynasty is so proud that he sings and cries. "How can the bird come to the nest now?"

    “有鸜鹆来巢”,这是过去所没有记载的事情。师己说:“怪呀!我听说文王、成王的时代,童谣有这样的话说:‘鸜啊鹆啊,国君出国受到羞辱。鸜鹆的羽毛,国君住在远郊,臣下去把马匹送到。鸜鹆蹦蹦跳跳,国君住在乾侯,向人要裤子短袄。鸜鹆的老巢,路远遥遥,稠父死于辛劳,宋父代立而骄,鸜鹆鸜鹆,去的时候唱歌,回来的时候号哭。’童谣有这个。现在鸜鹆前来筑巢,恐怕将要发生祸难了吧!”
"A bird came to its nest", this is something that has not been recorded in the past. Shi Ji said: "It's strange! I heard that in the era of King Wen and King Cheng, there was a nursery rhyme like this: 'O bird of prey, the king is humiliated when he goes abroad. With the feathers of the bird of prey, the king lives in the outer suburbs, and the ministers go to deliver the horses. The bird of prey jumps and jumps, and the king lives in Qianhou, Asking for trousers and short jackets. The journey to the bird's nest is far away. Father Chu died of hard work. Song's father stood proud. The bird sings when he goes and cries when he comes back. Now that the bird has come to build a nest, something will happen to him!"

    秋,书再雩,旱甚也。
In Autumn, there is no book again, and there is even drought.

    秋季,《春秋》记载两次大的雩祭,这是由于旱灾严重。
In autumn, "Spring and Autumn" records two major sacrifices, which were due to severe drought.

    初,季公鸟娶妻于齐鲍文子,生甲。公鸟死,季公亥与公思展与公鸟之臣申夜姑相其室。及季姒与饔人檀通,而惧,乃使其妾抶己,以示秦遄之妻,曰:“公若欲使余,余不可而抶(chì,用鞭、杖或竹板之类的东西打)余。”又诉于公甫,曰:“展与夜姑将要余。”秦姬以告公之,公之与公甫告平子。平子拘展于卞而执夜姑,将杀之。公若泣而哀之,曰:“杀是,是杀余也。”将为之请。平子使竖勿内,日中不得请。有司逆命,公之使速杀之。故公若怨平子。
At the beginning, Ji Gongniao married Qi Baowenzi and gave birth to Jia. When the male bird died, Ji Gonghai and Gong Sizhan had a room with Shen Yegu, the minister of the male bird. When Ji Si was frightened by Tan Tong, a nun, she made her concubine beat her to show Qin Xun's wife, saying: "If you want me to make Yu, I can't, but chì, beat him with a whip, stick or bamboo board." Then she told Gongfu, "Zhan and Yegu are about to leave." Qin Ji told the Duke, and Gongzhi and Gongfu sued Pingzi. Pingzi detained Bian and held Yegu in his arms, about to kill her. Duke Ruo wept and mourned, saying: "Killing this is the same as killing others." He will ask for it. Pingzi's mission is not to be inside, and no invitations are allowed in the middle of the day. If a commander disobeys orders, he will be killed quickly by the public's envoy. Therefore, if the public is angry with Ping Zi,

    当初,季公鸟在齐国鲍文子家娶了妻子,生了某甲。季公鸟死,季公亥、公思展和季公鸟的家臣申夜姑管理他的家务。等到季姒和管伙食的檀私通,季姒感到害怕,就让她的侍女打了自己一顿,跑去给秦遄的妻子看,说:“公若要让我陪他睡觉,我不答应,就打了我。”又向公甫诉苦,说:“展和夜姑准备要挟我。”秦遄的妻子把话告诉公之。公之和公甫告诉了平子,平子把公思展拘留在卞地,抓了夜姑准备杀他。季公亥哭泣着哀求说:“杀了这个人,就是杀了我。”准备为他请求。平子让小仆役不让他进来,太阳到中午没有能得到请求。官吏去接受处理夜姑的命令,公之要他快点杀了夜姑,所以季公亥怨恨平子。
At first, Ji Gongniao married a wife at Bao Wenzi's house in Qi State and gave birth to a certain girl. After Ji Gongniao died, Ji Gonghai, Gong Sizhan and Ji Gongniao's retainer Shen Yegu took charge of his housework. When Ji Si had an affair with Tan, who was in charge of the food, Ji Si became frightened and asked her maid to beat herself. She ran to show it to Qin Xun's wife and said, "My father wanted me to sleep with him and I didn't agree, so he beat me." She complained to the father again and said, "Zhan and Ye Gu are planning to blackmail me." Qin Xun's wife told the father what she had said. Gongzhi and Gongfu told Pingzi, and Pingzi detained Gongsizhan in Biandi, captured Yegu, and prepared to kill him. Ji Gonghai cried and begged, "Killing this man means killing me." He was ready to plead for him. Pingzi asked the servant not to let him in, and Taiyang failed to get the request until noon. The official went to accept the order to deal with Ye Gu. Gongzhi asked him to kill Ye Gu quickly, so Ji Gonghai resented Pingzi.

    季、郤之鸡斗。季氏介其鸡,郤氏为之金距。平子怒,益宫于郤氏,且让之。故郤昭伯亦怨平子。
Ji and Que's cock fight. The Ji family introduced the chicken, and the Que family gave it a golden spatula. Pingzi was angry and wanted to give the palace to the Que family. Therefore, Uncle Zhao also complained about Pingzi.

    季氏、郈氏斗鸡。季氏给鸡套上皮甲,郈氏给鸡安上金属爪子。季氏的鸡斗败,季平子发怒,在郈氏那里扩建自己的住宅,并且责备他们。所以郈昭伯也怨恨季平子。
Ji's and He's cockfighting. Ji put leather armor on the chicken, and He put metal claws on the chicken. Ji's chicken fight failed, Ji Pingzi was angry, expanded his house at the He's house, and blamed them. Therefore, Li Zhaobo also resented Ji Pingzi.

    臧昭伯之従弟会,为谗于臧氏,而逃于季氏,臧氏执旃。平子怒,拘臧氏老。将褅于襄公,万者二人,其众万于季氏。臧孙曰:“此之谓不能庸先君之庙。”大夫遂怨平子。
Zang Zhaobo's younger brother Hui, in order to slander the Zang family, fled from the Ji family, and the Zang family persisted. Pingzi was angry, and Zang was old. There will be two of them among the tens of thousands, and the tens of thousands of them will be with the Ji clan. Zang Sun said: "This means that the temple of the ancestor cannot be ignored." The doctor then blamed Pingzi.

    臧昭伯的叔伯兄弟臧会在臧氏那里诬陷别人,逃到季氏那里,臧氏扣押了他。季平子发怒,拘留了臧氏的家臣。将要在襄公庙里举行祭祀,跳万舞的只有两个人,多数人到季氏那里跳万舞去了。臧昭伯说:“这叫做不能在先君的宗庙里酬谢先君的功劳。”大夫们于是也就怨恨季平子。
Zang Zhaobo's uncle and brother Zang Hui framed someone else at Zang's house and fled to Ji's house, where Zang held him hostage. Ji Pingzi was angry and detained Zang's retainers. A sacrifice was about to be held in the Xianggong Temple, and there were only two people dancing the Wanwu. Most of the people went to Ji's place to dance the Wanwu. Zang Zhaobo said: "This is called not being able to reward the ancestor's merits in his ancestral temple." The officials then resented Ji Pingzi.

    公若献弓于公为,且与之出射于外,而谋去季氏。公为告公果、公贲。公果、公贲使侍人僚柤(zhā)告公。公寝,将以戈击之,乃走。公曰:“执之。”亦无命也。惧而不出,数月不见,公不怒。又使言,公执戈惧之,乃走。又使言,公曰:“非小人之所及也。”公果自言,公以告臧孙,臧孙以难。告郤孙,郤孙以可,劝。告子家懿伯,懿伯曰:“谗人以君侥幸,事若不克,君受其名,不可为也。舍民数世,以求克事,不可必也。且政在焉,其难图也。”公退之。辞曰:“臣与闻命矣,言若泄,臣不获死。”乃馆于公。
If Gong offers his bow to Gong Wei and shoots it outside, he plans to kill the Ji family. The public is to announce the public results and public benefits. Gong Guo and Gong Ben sent servant Liao Piao (zhā) to inform the public. When sleeping in public, hit him with a gun and then leave. The Duke said: "Hold on to it." It also has no life. If you are afraid and don’t come out, if you don’t see him for several months, you won’t be angry. He also said that the Duke was afraid of him with his spear, so he left. The messenger spoke again, and the Duke said: "It is beyond the reach of a villain." Gong Guo said to himself, and the Duke informed Zang Sun, but Zang Sun found it difficult. Sue Quesun, Quesun Yike, persuade. Reporting to Zijia Yi Bo, Yi Bo said: "The slanderers think that the king is lucky. If things are not accomplished, the king accepts his name and cannot do it. It is impossible to sacrifice the people for several generations in order to overcome things. It is difficult to achieve the goal of government." The public retreated. The speech said: "I have heard my order. If I let it out, I will not die." He was in charge of the public affairs.

    季公亥向公为献弓,并且和他外出射箭,谋划去掉季氏。公为告诉了公果、公贲。公果、公贲派随从僚柤报告昭公。昭公已经睡了,要拿起戈来打僚柤,僚柤就跑了,昭公说:“逮住他!”但也没有正式下命令。僚柤恐惧不敢出门,几个月不去朝见昭公。昭公并不发怒。后来又派僚柤去报告昭公,昭公拿起戈来吓唬他,他就跑了。又派僚柤去说,昭公说:“这不是小人管得着的。”公果自己去说了,昭公把话告诉臧孙。臧孙认为难办。告诉了郈昭伯,郈昭伯认为可行,劝昭公干。昭公告诉子家懿伯。懿伯说:“坏人们让君王侥幸行事,事情如果不成功,君王蒙受坏名声,这是不能做的。丢掉百姓已经几代了,以此要求事情成功,这是没有把握的事。而且政权在人家手里,恐怕是很难算计他的。”昭公让懿伯下去,懿伯回答说:“下臣已经听到您的命令了,话如果泄漏,下臣会不得好死的。”于是就住在公宫里。
Ji Gonghai offered his bow to Gongwei, and went out with him to shoot arrows, plotting to get rid of the Ji family. Gongwei told Gongguo and Gongben. Gongguo and Gongben sent their followers, Liochei, to report to Duke Zhao. Duke Zhao was already asleep, and he wanted to pick up the gun to fight Liao Pi, but Liao Pi ran away. Duke Zhao said, "Catch him!" But he did not give a formal order. Liao Piao was afraid and did not dare to go out. He did not go to see Duke Zhao for several months. Duke Zhao was not angry. Later, he sent Liao Piao to report to Duke Zhao, but Duke Zhao used a gun to scare him, and he ran away. He also sent Liao Piao to speak, but Duke Zhao said, "This is not something that a villain can do." Gong Guo went to speak on his own, and Duke Zhao told Zang Sun. Zang Sun thought it was difficult to handle. He told Zhaobo Li, who thought it was feasible and persuaded Duke Zhao to do it. Duke Zhao told Yibo of Zijia. Yi Bo said: "Bad people allow the king to do things by chance. If things don't work out, the king will suffer a bad reputation. This can't be done. We have abandoned the people for several generations and expect things to succeed. This is not a sure thing. And the government is in the hands of others. I'm afraid it will be difficult to plot against him." Duke Zhao asked Yi Bo to go down. Yi Bo replied: "I have heard your order. If it is leaked, I will die badly." So he lived in the palace.

    叔孙昭子如阚,公居于长府。九月戊戌,伐季氏,杀公之于门,遂入之。平子登台而请曰:“君不察臣之罪,使有司讨臣以干戈,臣请待于沂上以察罪。”弗许。请囚于费,弗许。请以五乘亡,弗许。子家子曰:“君其许之!政自之出久矣,隐民多取食焉。为之徒者众矣,日入慝作,弗可知也。众怒不可蓄也,蓄而弗治,将蕰(通“蕴”)。蕰畜,民将生心。生心,同求将合。君必悔之。”弗听。郤孙曰:“必杀之。”
His uncle and grandson Zhaozi Rukan lived in the Changfu. In the ninth month of the Wuxu period, he attacked the Ji family, killed the Duke at his door, and then entered. Pingzi came up to the stage and said: "The king's crime of not checking his ministers has caused some officials to fight against them. Please wait in Yishang to check his crimes." Fu Xu. Please imprison me for free, and I will give you permission. Please use five means to die, I don't agree. Zijiazi said: "You have promised it! The government has been in power for a long time, and the people have been hiding for a long time. There are many followers of it, and they are doing it every day. You can't know it. The public's anger cannot be stored, and if it is stored and cannot be controlled, it will be wild. If the animals are angry, the people will be angry. If they are angry, they will be united in the same pursuit. You will regret it." Don't listen. Quesun said: "I must kill him."

    叔孙昭子到阚地去,昭公住在长府里。九月十一日,攻打季氏,在大门口杀死公之,就攻了进去。季平子登台请求说:“君上没有调查下臣的罪过,派官吏使用武力讨伐下臣,下臣请求待在沂水边上让君王审查。”昭公不答应。请求囚禁在费地,昭公也不答应。请求带着五辆车子逃亡,昭公也不答应。子家子说:“君王还是答应他吧!政令从他那里发出已经很久了,贫困的百姓大都靠他吃饭,做他一党的人也很多了,太阳下山以后,坏人是否冒出来,还不知道呢。众人的怒气不能让它积聚,积聚起来而不妥善处理,怒气会越来越大。越来越大的怒气积聚起来,百姓将会产生叛变之心,生背叛之心,和有同样要求的人会纠合一起,君王必然要后悔的!”昭公不听从他的意见,郈昭伯说:“一定要杀了他。”
Uncle Sun Zhaozi went to Kandi, and Duke Zhao lived in the Chang's Mansion. On September 11th, he attacked Ji's family, killed Gongzhi at the gate, and then entered. Ji Pingzi came to the stage and requested: "Your Majesty did not investigate the sins of my subordinates, but sent officials to use force to attack me. I requested to stay on the edge of the Yishui River for the king to review." Zhao Gong did not agree. He asked to be imprisoned in Feidi, but Duke Zhao refused. He asked to take five cars to escape, but Duke Zhao refused. Zijiazi said: "Your Majesty, you should agree to him! It has been a long time since the decree was issued from him. Most of the poor people depend on him for food, and there are many people who join his party. After the sun goes down, we still don't know whether bad people will emerge. The anger of the people cannot be allowed to accumulate. It accumulates and If it is not handled properly, the anger will get bigger and bigger. As the anger builds up, the people will become rebellious and betrayal, and they will get together with those who have the same demands. The king will definitely regret it!" Zhao Gong did not listen to his opinion, so Zhaobo said: "He must be killed."

    公使郤孙逆孟懿子。叔孙氏之司马鬷戾言于其众曰:“若之何?”莫对。又曰:“我,家臣也,不敢知国。凡有季氏与无,于我孰利?”皆曰:“无季氏,是无叔孙氏也。”鬷戾曰:“然则救诸!”帅徒以往,陷西北隅以入。公徒释甲,执冰而踞。遂逐之。孟氏使登西北隅,以望季氏。见叔孙氏之旌,以告。孟氏执郈昭伯,杀之于南门之西,遂伐公徒。子家子曰:“诸臣伪劫君者,而负罪以出,君止。意如之事君也,不敢不改。”公曰:“余不忍也。”与臧孙如墓谋,遂行。
The envoy Que Sunni Meng Yizi. The servant of the Shusun family said to everyone in the crowd: "What if?" Don't be wrong. He also said: "I, the retainer, dare not know the country. If there is Ji's family or not, which one will benefit me?" They all said: "There is no Ji's family, which means there is no uncle and grandson's family." Hui said harshly: "Then save them all!" The handsome disciples went over and fell into the northwest corner. The public servant released his armor and stood on the ice. Then he chased him away. Meng's envoy went to the northwest corner to look at Ji's family. Seeing the uncle's banner, he reported it. The Meng family took Zhaobo and killed him to the west of the south gate, and then attacked the public disciples. Zijiazi said: "All the ministers pretended to rob the emperor, and they are responsible for the crime. You should stop it. You do what you want, and you dare not change it." The duke said: "I can't bear it." The plan with Zang Sunru's tomb was carried out.

    昭公派郈昭伯迎接孟懿子,叔孙氏的司马鬷戾问他的手下人说:“怎么办?”没有人回答。又说:“我是家臣,不敢考虑国家大事,有季氏和没有季氏,哪一种情况对于我有利?”大家都说:“没有季氏,就是没有叔孙氏。”鬷戾说:“那么就去救援他吧!”率领手下人前去,攻破西北角进去。昭公的亲兵正脱去皮甲拿着箭筒蹲着,鬷戾就把他们赶走了,孟氏派人登上西北角,瞭望季氏。瞭望的人看到叔孙氏的旗子,把情况报告孟氏。孟氏逮捕了郈昭伯,把他在南门的西边杀死了他,就乘势攻打昭公的亲兵,子家子说:“臣下们假装是劫持君王的人,背着罪名出国,君王留下来,意如事奉君王,就不敢不改变态度。”昭公说:“我不能忍受。”就和臧昭伯去祖坟上辞别祖宗,并且谋划逃亡的事,动身走了。
Duke Zhao sent Bo Zhaobo to meet Meng Yizi. Sima Hui of the Shusun family asked his men ruthlessly: "What should I do?" No one answered. He also said: "I am a retainer and I dare not think about national affairs. Which situation is beneficial to me, with or without the Ji family?" Everyone said: "Without the Ji family, there is no Shusun family." Huanru said: "Then go rescue him!" He led his men to break through the northwest corner and enter. Zhaogong's soldiers were taking off their leather armor and squatting with quivers in their hands. They drove them away violently. The Meng family sent people to the northwest corner to look at the Ji family. The lookout saw Shusun's flag and reported the situation to Meng. Meng arrested Zhaobo Zhi, killed him west of the south gate, and took advantage of the situation to attack Duke Zhao's soldiers. Zijiazi said: "The ministers pretended to be the king's hijackers and went abroad on charges. The king stayed, and they wanted to serve the king, so they dared not change their attitude." Zhaogong said, "I can't bear it." So he and Zang Zhaobo went to bid farewell to their ancestors at their ancestral graves, and planned an escape before leaving.

    己亥,公孙于齐,次于阳州。齐侯将唁公于平阴,公先于野井。齐侯曰:“寡人之罪也。使有司待于平阴,为近故也。”书曰:“公孙于齐,次于阳州,齐侯唁公于野井。”礼也。将求于人,则先下之,礼之善物也。齐侯曰:“自莒疆以西,请致千社,以待君命。寡人将帅敝赋以従执事,唯命是听,君之忧,寡人之忧也。”公喜。子家子曰:“天禄不再,天若胙君,不过周公,以鲁足矣。失鲁,而以千社为臣,谁与之立”且齐君无信,不如早之晋。”弗従。
Jihai, Gongsun Yu Qi, second to Yangzhou. The Marquis of Qi paid his condolences to the Duke in Pingyin, and the Duke went to Nojing in advance. The Marquis of Qi said: "It is the sin of a few people. It is for the sake of proximity that a minister waits in Pingyin." The book says: "Gongsun was in Qi, second to Yangzhou, and the Marquis of Qi paid his condolences to the Duke in Yejing." Li also said. When you ask for something from someone, give it first, as this is the kind thing that is polite. The Marquis of Qi said: "From the west of Jujiang, please go to Qianshe to wait for your orders. I am a general and I have appointed you as a deacon. I only obey your orders. Your worries are also my worries." The public is happy. Zijiazi said: "The fortune of Heaven is no longer there. Heaven is like Lord Xun, but he is no better than Duke Zhou. Lu is enough. If Lu is lost, Qian She is his minister. Who can stand with him?" And if the Lord of Qi has no faith, it is better to advance to Jin as early as possible. "Fra."

    十一月十三日,昭公逃亡到齐国,住在阳州。齐景公准备在平阴慰问昭公,昭公先到达野井。齐景公说:“这是寡人的罪过。”让官吏在平阴等待,是为了就近的缘故。《春秋》记载说“公孙于齐,次于阳州,齐侯唁公于野井”,这是合于礼的。将要有求于人,就要先居于人下,这是合于礼的好事。齐景公说:“从莒国的国境以西,请奉送君王二万五千户,以等待君王的命令,寡人将要率领敝邑的军队以跟从执事,唯命是听。君王的忧虑,就是我的忧虑。”昭公很高兴,子家子说:“上天所赐的爵禄不再降给君王了,上天如果保佑君王,也不能超过周公。给君王鲁国就足够了。失去鲁国而带着二万五千户做臣下,谁还为君王复位?况且齐国的国君不讲信用,不如早点到晋国去。”昭公不听从他的意见。
On November 13, Duke Zhao fled to Qi State and lived in Yangzhou. Qi Jinggong was going to visit Duke Zhao in Pingyin, but Duke Zhao arrived at Nojing first. Qi Jinggong said: "This is my fault. "Let the officials wait in Pingyin for the sake of proximity. "Spring and Autumn" records that "Gongsun was in Qi, second to Yangzhou, and the Marquis of Qi mourned the Duke in Nojing." This is in line with etiquette. If you want to ask for others, you must first live under them. , This is a good thing according to etiquette. Qi Jinggong said: "From the west of the border of Ju State, please send the king 25,000 households to wait for the king's order. I will lead the army of the city to follow the deacon and obey the orders. The king's worries are my worries. Duke Zhao was very happy, and Zi Jiazi said: "The honors and honors given by God will no longer be given to the king. If God protects the king, it cannot exceed Duke Zhou." It is enough to give it to the king of Lu. After losing the state of Lu and taking 25,000 households as ministers, who would restore the throne to the king? Besides, the king of Qi is not trustworthy, so it is better to go to Jin as soon as possible. ” Duke Zhao did not listen to his opinion.

    臧昭伯率従者将盟,载书曰:“戮力壹心,好恶同之。信罪之有无,缱绻従公,无通外内。”以公命示子家子。子家子曰:“如此,吾不可以盟,羁也不佞,不能与二三子同心,而以为皆有罪。或欲通外内,且欲去君。二三子好亡而恶定,焉可同也?陷君于难,罪孰大焉?通外内而去君,君将速入,弗通何为?而何守焉?”乃不与盟。
Zang Zhaobo led the generals to make an alliance, and wrote in a book: "Work together with one heart, like and dislike the same. Believe in the guilt or not, care about the public, and have no communication between the outside and the inside." Show the public order to the children of the family. Zijiazi said: "In this case, I can't make an alliance, and I can't be sycophantic. I can't be of the same mind as the second and third sons, and think that they are all guilty. Maybe they want to connect with the outside and the inside, and they want to get rid of the king. The second and third sons like to die but are evil, how can they be the same? Who is guilty of putting the king in trouble? If you go to the outside and go to the king, the king will rush in, what is the purpose of not being connected? How can you keep it?" But he did not make an alliance.

    臧昭伯率领跟随昭公的人将要结盟,盟书说:“合力同心,好恶一致,明确有罪无罪,坚决跟从国君,不要内外沟通。”用昭公的名义给子家子看,子家子说:“像这样,我不能盟誓,羁没有才能,不能和您几位合力同心,而是认为都有罪,我也可能与国外交谈,并且想要离开国君为国君奔走四方。您几位喜欢逃亡而不想安定君位,我哪里能和您几位好恶一致?陷国君于危难之中,还有比这再大的罪过吗?为了里外通气而离开国君,国君就能快一点回国,不通消息做什么?又能死守在哪里?”于是就不参加结盟。
Zang Zhaobo led the people who followed Duke Zhao to form an alliance. The alliance letter said: "Work together, like and dislike, be clear about guilt and innocence, resolutely follow the king, and do not communicate with the outside world." He showed it to Zi Jiazi in the name of Duke Zhao. Zi Jiazi said: "Like this, I can't make an oath. Ji has no talent, and I can't join forces with you. Instead, I think they are all guilty. I may also engage in diplomacy with the country. I want to leave the king and travel around for the king. How can I agree with you in your likes and dislikes? If you leave the king in danger, what can the king do if you don't get the news? "Why don't you stay in the alliance?

    昭子自阚归,见平子。平子稽颡,曰:“子若我何?”昭子曰:“人谁不死?子以逐君成名,子孙不忘,不亦伤乎!将若子何?”平子曰:“苟使意如得改事君,所谓生死而肉骨也。”昭子従公于齐,与公言。子家子命适公馆者执之。公与昭子言于幄内,曰将安众而纳公。公徒将杀昭子,伏诸道。左师展告公,公使昭子自铸归。平子有异志。冬十月辛酉,昭子齐于其寝,使祝宗祈死。戊辰,卒。左师展将以公乘马而归,公徒执之。
Zhaozi returned from Kan and saw Pingzi. Pingzi looked at him and asked, "What if I am a son?" Zhaozi said, "Who among us is immortal? A son becomes famous by chasing a king, and his descendants will not forget him, which will also hurt him! How can I be like a son?" Pingzi said, "If you want to change your service to the king, the so-called life and death are the same as flesh and bone." Zhaozi went to Qi Gong and talked with him. The person who is suitable for the mansion will hold it. The duke spoke to Zhaozi in the house, saying that he would accept the duke in order to pacify the people. The public disciple will kill Zhaozi and subvert all the ways. Zuo Shizhan reported to the public, and the public envoy Zhaozi returned home. Pingzi has different aspirations. On the Xinyou day of the tenth month in winter, Zhao Ziqi went to his bed and asked Zhu Zong to pray for death. Wuchen, died. Zuo Shizhan will return on horseback, and his disciples will hold it.

    昭子从阚地回国,进见季平子,平子叩头,说:“您要我怎么办?”昭子说:“人有谁不死?您由于驱逐国君成了名,子子孙孙不忘记,不也可悲吗?我能把您怎么办?”季平子说:“如果让我能改变态度事奉国君,就是所谓让死人再生、白骨长肉的事情了。”昭子到齐国去跟随昭公,向昭公报告,子家子命令把凡是到昭公宾馆去的人都抓起来,昭公和昭子在帐幕里说话,昭子说:“将要安定大众而接纳您。”昭公的亲兵准备杀死昭子,埋伏在路边。左师展报告昭公,昭公让昭子取道从铸地回国。这时季平子有了别的想法。冬季,十月初四日,昭子在正寝中斋戒,让祝宗为他求死。十一日,死去。左师展准备带着昭公坐一辆车回国,昭公的亲兵逮捕了他。
Zhaozi returned from Kan and went to see Ji Pingzi. Pingzi kowtowed and said, "What do you want me to do?" Zhaozi said, "Who is immortal? You became famous because you drove away the king, and your descendants will not forget it. Isn't it sad? What can I do to you?" Ji Pingzi said, "If I can change my attitude and serve the king, that is what is called surrender. The dead are reborn and their bones grow flesh." Zhaozi went to Qi to follow Zhaogong and reported to Zhaogong. Zijiazi ordered everyone who came to Zhaogong's hotel to be arrested. Zhaogong and Zhaozi talked in the tent. Zhaozi said, "We will calm the people and accept you." Zhaogong's soldiers were preparing to kill Zhaozi and ambush him on the roadside. Zuo Shizhan reported to Duke Zhao, who asked Zhao Zi to return home from Zhudi. At this time Ji Pingzi had other ideas. In winter, on the fourth day of October, Zhaozi fasted in his sleep and asked Zhuzong to pray for his death. On the eleventh day, he died. Zuo Shizhan was about to take Duke Zhao back to China in a car, but Duke Zhao's soldiers arrested him.

    壬申,尹文公涉于巩,焚东訾,弗克。
In Renshen, Yin Wengong was involved in Gong, burned Dongzi and Fuke.

    十月十五日,尹文公领兵徒步渡过洛水,放火烧了东訾,没有战胜。
On October 15th, Duke Wen of Yin led his troops across Luoshui on foot and set fire to Dongzi, but they failed to win.

    十一月,宋元公将为公故如晋。梦大子栾即位于庙,己与平公服而相之。旦,召六卿。公曰:“寡人不佞,不能事父兄,以为二三子忧,寡人之罪也。若以群子之灵,获保首领以没,唯是楄柎(pián fù,亦作“楄部”,棺中垫尸体的长方木板)所以藉干者,请无及先君。”仲几对曰:“君若以社稷之故,私降昵宴,群臣弗敢知。若夫宋国之法,死生之度,先君有命矣。群臣以死守之,弗敢失队。臣之失职,常刑不赦。臣不忍其死,君命只辱。”宋公遂行。己亥,卒于曲棘。
In November, the Duke of Song and Yuan Dynasty will be like the Duke of Jin. Luan, the eldest son of Meng, was in the temple, and he and Ping Gong were in obedience to each other. On Dan, call the six ministers. The Duke said: "I am not a sycophant. I cannot serve my father and elder brothers. It is my crime to think that my second and third sons are worried. If with the spirit of a group of sons, I can save the leader from death, it will only be a pián." fù, also known as "楄部", the rectangular wooden board used to lay the corpse in the coffin). Therefore, if you want to borrow it, please be kind to your ancestors. "Zhongji said to him, "If you send a banquet privately for the sake of the country, your officials will not dare to know. "The law of the Song Dynasty is a matter of life and death, and the ministers must guard it to the death. If the minister fails to do his duty, he will not be punished, and the emperor's order will be insulted." Jihai died in Quji.

    十一月,宋元公准备为鲁昭公的缘故到晋国去,梦见太子栾在宗庙中即位,自己和宋平公穿着朝服辅助他。早晨,召见六卿,宋元公说:“寡人没有才能,不能事奉父辈兄辈,成为您几位的忧虑,这是寡人的罪过。如果托诸位的福气,能够保全脑袋而善终,那些用来装载我的骸骨的棺木,请不要超过先君的体制。”仲几回答说:“君王如果由于国家的缘故,自己减损饮宴声色的供奉,下臣们不敢与闻。至于宋国的法度,出生和下葬的礼制,先君早已经有了成文规定了,下臣们用生命来维护它,不敢违背。下臣失职,法律是不能赦免的。下臣不愿这样地死去,只能不听君王的命令。”宋元公就动身了。十三日,死在曲棘。
In November, Duke Yuan of Song Dynasty was preparing to go to Jin State for Duke Zhao of Lu. He dreamed that Prince Luan had ascended the throne in the ancestral temple, and he and Duke Ping of Song Dynasty were wearing court clothes to assist him. In the morning, he summoned the six ministers, and Duke Yuan of Song Dynasty said: "I have no talent and cannot serve my fathers and brothers. It is my fault that I have become a worry for you. If, with your luck, I can save my head and die well, the coffins used to carry my bones should not exceed the system of the ancestors." Zhongji replied: "If the king has to do it for the sake of the country, The ministers did not dare to listen to the banquet and the ceremony. As for the laws of the Song Dynasty, the rites of birth and burial were already written down by the emperor, and the ministers did not dare to violate them with their lives. The ministers did not want to die like this, so they had no choice but to disobey the emperor's order. On the 13th, he died in Quji.

    十二月庚辰,齐侯围郓。
In Gengchen of the twelfth month, the Marquis of Qi surrounded Yun.

    十二月十四日,齐景公包围了郓地。
On December 14, Qi Jinggong surrounded Yundi.

    初,臧昭伯如晋,臧会窃其宝龟偻句,以卜为信与僭,僭吉。臧氏老将如晋问,会请往。昭伯问家故,尽对。及内子与母弟叔孙,则不对。再三问,不对。归,及郊,会逆,问,又如初。至,次于外而察之,皆无之。执而戮之,逸,奔郤。郤鲂假使为贾正焉。计于季氏。臧氏使五人以戈盾伏诸桐汝之闾。会出,逐之,反奔,执诸季氏中门之外。平子怒,曰:“何故以兵入吾门?”拘臧氏老。季、臧有恶。及昭伯従公,平子立臧会。会曰:“偻句不余欺也。”
In the early days of Zang Zhaobo's reign in Jin Dynasty, Zang Hui stole his treasured turtle crotch sentence and used the divination as a trustworthy word to blaspheme good luck. Zang's veteran general Ru Jinwen will invite you. Uncle Zhao asked about his family history and it was absolutely correct. It is not right to deal with the wife-in-law, mother-brother, uncles and grandchildren. Asked again, no. Returning to the suburbs, I will go back and ask, and it will be the same as before. When it comes to looking outside, there is nothing there. Hold on and kill them, escape and run away. But he pretended to be Jia Zhengyan. Count on Ji's family. Zang sent five men to attack Tongru's village with guns and shields. They will go out, chase them away, run back, and hold them outside the middle gate of the Ji family. Pingzi was angry and said, "Why do you want to invade my gate with soldiers?" Ji and Zang are evil. As well as Duke Zhaobo, Pingzi established Zanghui. Hui Hui said: "The hunchback sentence does not leave any room for deception."

    当初,臧昭伯去到晋国,臧会偷了他的宝龟偻句,臧会用来占卜应该诚实还是不诚实,结果是不诚实吉利。臧氏的家臣将要到晋国问候臧昭伯,臧会请求派他前去。昭伯问起家里的事,臧会全都回答了。昭伯问到妻子和同母弟叔孙,就不回答。再三问他,还是不回答。等到昭伯回国到达郊外,臧会前去迎接。问起那件事,还像从前那样不回答。昭伯抵达国都,先住在城外而查问妻子兄弟,都没有问出什么事。昭伯就抓了臧会要杀他,臧会逃走,逃亡到郈地,郈鲂假让他做了贾正。一次臧会到季氏那里去送帐本,臧氏派五个人带着戈和楯埋伏在桐汝的里门里。臧会出来,就赶上去,臧会转身逃走,在季氏的中门之外被抓住,季氏发怒,说:“为什么带武器进我的家门?”拘留了臧氏的家臣。季氏、臧氏因此互相有了恶感,等到昭伯随从昭公,季氏立了臧会做臧氏的继承人。臧会说:“偻句没有欺骗我呀。”
When Zang Zhaobo went to the Jin Kingdom, Zang Hui stole his treasured tortoise poem. Zang Hui used it to predict whether he should be honest or dishonest. The result was that dishonesty would bring good luck. Zang's retainers were about to go to Jin to greet Zang Zhaobo, and Zang Hui requested that he be sent there. When Zhao Bo asked about family affairs, Zang Hui answered everything. When Zhao Bo asked about his wife, his brothers, uncles and grandchildren, he didn't answer. I asked him again and again, but still no answer. When Zhaobo returned to the countryside and reached the countryside, Zang Hui went to greet him. When asked about that matter, he still didn't answer as before. When Zhaobo arrived in the capital, he first stayed outside the city and asked his wife and brothers, but they didn't find out what happened. Zhaobo captured Zang Hui and wanted to kill him. Zang Hui escaped and fled to Li. Li Li pretended to let him become Jia Zheng. Once, Zang Hui went to Ji family to deliver the account book. Zang family sent five people with Ge and Zhen to ambush in Tongru's inner gate. Zang Hui came out and rushed to catch up. Zang Hui turned around and ran away. He was caught outside Ji's middle gate. Ji became angry and said, "Why did you bring weapons into my house?" and detained Zang's retainers. The Ji family and the Zang family had a bad feeling about each other. When Zhao Bo followed Zhao Gong, the Ji family established Zang Hui as the Zang family's successor. Zang Hui said: "The rhyme did not deceive me."

    楚子使薳射城州屈,复茄(jiā)人焉。城丘皇,迁訾人焉。使熊相禖(méi)郭巢,季然郭卷。子大叔闻之,曰:“楚王将死矣。使民不安其土,民必忧,忧将及王,弗能久矣。”
Chuzi sent Xie to shoot the city of Qu, and the people of Qie were sent back to Yan. The emperor of Chengqiu moved to Ziren. Make Xiong Xiangguo (méi) Guo Chao, Ji Ran Guo Juan. Uncle Zi heard about it and said: "The King of Chu is about to die. It will make the people restless in their land, and the people will be worried. They will be worried about the king, and it will not last long."

    楚平王派薳射在州屈筑城,让茄地人回去居住。在丘皇筑城,让訾地人迁去居住,派熊相禖在巢地筑外城,派季然在卷地筑外城。子太叔听到了这件事,说:“楚平王快要死了。让百姓不能安居在原来的土地上,百姓必然忧愁,忧愁将要延及到君王的身上,君王不能活长久了。”

King Ping of Chu sent Xie She to build a city in Quzhou, so that the people of Qiedi could go back and live there. He built a city in Qiuhuang and asked the people from Zidi to move in. He sent Xiong Xiangxi to build the outer city in the nest area and Jiran to build the outer city in Juandi. Uncle Zi Tai heard about this and said: "King Ping of Chu is about to die. If the people cannot live in peace on the original land, the people will be sad, and the sadness will be extended to the king, who will not live long."

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