【经】
三十有一年春王正月，公在乾侯。季孙意如晋荀跞于适历。夏四月丁巳，薛伯谷卒。晋侯使荀跞唁公于乾侯。秋，葬薛献公。冬，黑肱以滥来奔。十有二月辛亥朔，日有食之。
Thirty-one years ago, in the first month of Spring, the Duke was in Qianhou. Ji Sunyi is like Xun Shu of Jin Dynasty. In the fourth month of summer, Ding Si, Xue Bogu died. The Marquis of Jin sent Xunsong to express his condolences to the Duke of Qian. In autumn, Duke Xue Xiang was buried. In winter, black humps run wildly. On the first day of the twelfth month of the twelfth lunar month, there will be an eclipse.
【传】
【Biography】
三十一年春，王正月，公在乾侯，言不能外内也。
In the spring of the thirty-first year, in the first month of the lunar month, the Duke was in Qianhou, and could not speak outside or inside.
三十一年春季，周王朝历法的正月，鲁昭公在乾侯，这是说他既不能去国外，又不能回国内。
In the spring of the thirty-first year, the first month of the Zhou Dynasty calendar, Lu Zhaogong was in Qianhou. This meant that he could neither go abroad nor return to the country.
晋侯将以师纳公。范献子曰：“若召季孙而不来，则信不臣矣。然后伐之，若何？”晋人召季孙，献子使私焉，曰：“子必来，我受其无咎。”季孙意如会晋荀跞于适历。荀跞曰：“寡君使跞谓吾子：‘何故出君？有君不事，周有常刑，子其图之！’”季孙练冠麻衣跣行，伏而对曰：“事君，臣之所不得也，敢逃刑命？君若以臣为有罪，请囚于费，以待君之察也，亦唯君。若以先臣之故，不绝季氏，而赐之死。若弗杀弗亡，君之惠也，死且不朽。若得従君而归，则固臣之愿也。敢有异心？”
The Marquis of Jin will accept the Duke as his teacher. Fan Xianzi said: "If you summon Ji'sun and he doesn't come, you will not trust him. Then attack him, what will happen?" The people of Jin summoned Ji's grandson and offered his son to him privately, saying: "I will definitely come, and I will not be blamed for it." Xun Shu said: "The widower asked Shu to say to my son: 'Why do you want to leave the king? There is a king who does nothing, and there are regular punishments in Zhou Dynasty. I want to do it!'" Ji Sun practiced wearing a hat and hemp clothes and walking in his skirts. He fell down and said to him: "Serve the king, what the minister cannot do, dare to escape the punishment? If the king treats the minister as his If you are guilty, please be imprisoned for the sake of the king. If the Ji family is not killed for the sake of the ancestors, it will be a favor to the king. If he returns to the king, do you dare to have any different wishes? "
晋定公准备用兵力送昭公回国。范献子说：“如果召见季孙而他不来，那么确实是有失臣道了，然后再攻打他，怎么样？”晋国人召见季孙，范献子派人私下告诉他说：“您一定要来，我保证您不会有罪。”季孙意如和晋国的荀砾在適历会见。荀跞说：“寡君让跞对您说：为什么赶走国君？有国君而不事奉，周朝有一定的刑罚。您还是考虑一下！”季孙头戴练冠、身穿麻衣，光着脚走路，俯伏而回答说：“事奉国君，这是下臣求之不得的，岂敢逃避判刑的命令？君王如果认为下臣有罪，就请把下臣囚禁在费地，以等待君王的查问，也唯君王之命是听。如果由于先君的缘故，不断绝季氏的后代，而赐下臣一死。如果不杀，也不让逃亡，这是君王的恩惠，死而不敢忘记恩德。如果能跟随君王一同回去，那么本来就是下臣的愿望，岂敢有别的念头？”
Jin Dinggong prepared to use troops to send Zhaogong back to his country. Fan Xianzi said: "If you summon Ji Sun and he doesn't come, then it will be a disloyalty. How about attacking him next?" The people of Jin summoned Ji Sun, and Fan Xianzi sent someone to tell him privately: "You must come. I guarantee you will not be guilty." Ji Sun Yiru and Xun Li of Jin met at Shili. Xun Shu said: "I asked Suo to say to you: Why are you driving away the king? There are certain punishments in the Zhou Dynasty if you have a king but don't serve him. You should think about it!" Ji Sun, wearing a crown and sackcloth, walking barefoot, prostrated and replied: "Serving the king is what I want, how can you dare to evade the order of punishment? If the king thinks that his subordinates are guilty, please put them to death." I am imprisoned in Fei, waiting for the king's inquiry. I only obey the king's orders. If I am not allowed to die because of the ancestors of the Ji family, it is a favor from the king. If I can go back with the king, then it is my wish. How can I have other thoughts?
夏四月，季孙従知伯如乾侯。子家子曰：“君与之归。一惭之不忍，而终身惭乎？”公曰：“诺。”众曰：“在一言矣，君必逐之。”荀跞以晋侯之命唁公，且曰：“寡君使跞以君命讨于意如，意如不敢逃死，君其入也！”公曰：“君惠顾先君之好，施及亡人将使归粪除宗祧以事君，则不能夫人。己所能见夫人者，有如河！”荀跞掩耳而走，曰：“寡君其罪之恐，敢与知鲁国之难？臣请复于寡君。”退而谓季孙：“君怒未怠，子姑归祭。”子家子曰：“君以一乘入于鲁师，季孙必与君归。”公欲従之，众従者胁公，不得归。
In the fourth month of summer, Ji Sun knew that Boru was the Marquis of Qian. Zijiazi said: "You are returning with me. How can I be ashamed for a moment and feel ashamed for the rest of my life?" The duke said: "No." Everyone said: "In just one word, you will definitely drive him away." Xunshu expressed his condolences to the duke as ordered by the Marquis of Jin , and said: "The widowed king sent Zhuo to take the king's life to kill Yuru, but Yuru did not dare to escape and die, so the king came in!" The duke said: "The king favored the kindness of the late king, and when he gave to the deceased, he made him return his excrement to the clan to do things. You can't see your wife. I can only see my wife like a river!" He said to Ji Sun: "You are still angry, and your daughter-in-law returns to offer sacrifices." Zijiazi said: "If you bring a chariot to Lu's army, Ji Sun will definitely return with you." The public wanted to go against him, but the others threatened him and prevented him from returning.
夏季，四月，季孙跟随荀跞到了乾侯。子家子说：“君王和他一起回去，一次羞耻不能忍受，终身的羞耻反而能忍受吗？”昭公说：“对。”大家说：“这就在一句话了，君王一定要赶走他！”荀跞以晋定公的名义慰问昭公，而且说：“寡君派跞以国君的名义责备意如，意如不敢逃避死亡，君王还是回国吧！”昭公说：“君王赐惠照顾到先君的友好，延续到逃亡的人身上，准备让我回去扫除宗庙以事奉君王，那就不能见那个人，我要是能见那个人，有河神为证！”荀跞捂上耳朵跑开，说：“寡君诚惶诚恐，岂敢预闻鲁国的祸难！下臣请求去回复寡君。”退出去告诉季孙，说：“国君的怒气没有平息，您姑且回去主持祭祀。”子家子说：“君王驾一辆车进入鲁军，季孙一定和君王一起回去。”昭公想要听从。跟随的人们胁迫昭公，就没有能回去。
In summer, in April, Ji Sun followed Xun Shu to Qianhou. Zijiazi said: "The king goes back with him. If you can't bear the shame once, how can you bear the shame of a lifetime?" Zhaogong said, "Yes." Everyone said, "This is just one sentence. The king must drive him away!" Xunsong said that Jin Dinggong In the name of the king, he expressed condolences to Duke Zhao, and said: "The widow sent Zhuo to rebuke Yiru in the name of the king. Yiru did not dare to escape death. The king should return home!" Zhaogong said: "The kindness given by the king has taken care of the friendship of the late king, and it will be extended to the people who fled. If you want me to go back and clean up the ancestral temple to serve the king, I won't be able to see that person. If I can see that person, there is a river god to prove it!" Xun Shu covered his ears and ran away, saying, "I am so frightened that I dare not foresee the disaster in Lu!" Reply to the king." He left and told Ji Sun, "The king's anger has not subsided. Please go back and hold the ceremony." Zijiazi said, "The king drives a car into the Lu army. Ji Sun must go back with the king." Zhao Gong wanted to obey. The people who followed coerced Duke Zhao, so they could not go back.
薛伯谷卒，同盟，故书。
Xue Bogu died, alliance, old book.
薛伯穀死了，由于是同盟国，所以《春秋》加以记载。
Xue Bogu's death was recorded in the Spring and Autumn Annals because they were allies.
秋，吴人侵楚，伐夷，侵潜、六。楚沈尹戌帅师救潜，吴师还。楚师迁潜于南冈而还。吴师围弦。左司马戌、右司马稽帅师救弦，及豫章。吴师还。始用子胥之谋也。
In autumn, the Wu people invaded Chu, defeated the Yi, and invaded Qian and Liu. Commander Shen Yinxu of Chu rescued Qian, but Wu returned. The Chu army moved to Nangang and returned. Master Wu surrounds the string. Sima Xu on the left and Sima Ji on the right rescue Xian and Yu Zhang. Master Wu returns. Beginning to use Zixu's plan.
秋季，吴军侵袭楚国，进攻夷地，又侵袭潜地、六地。楚国沈尹戌带兵救援潜地，吴军退走。楚军把潜地人迁移到南岗然后回去。吴军包围弦地，左司马戌、右司马稽带兵救援弦地，到达豫章，吴军撤走。这是吴王开始使用伍子胥的计谋了。
In autumn, the Wu army invaded Chu, attacked Yidi, and then invaded Qiandi and Liudi. Shen Yinxu of Chu State led troops to rescue the hidden area, but the Wu army retreated. The Chu army moved the Tiedi people to Nangang and then returned. The Wu army surrounded Xiandi. Sima Xu on the left and Sima Ji on the right led troops to rescue Xiandi. When they reached Yuzhang, the Wu army withdrew. This is when King Wu began to use Wu Zixu's strategy.
冬，邾黑肱以滥来奔，贱而书名，重地故也。
In the winter, Zhu Heigui rushes around in a hurry, and the name of the book is cheap, so it is an important place.
冬季，邾国的黑肱带着滥地逃亡前来。这个人低贱而《春秋》记载他的名字，这是由于重视土地的缘故。
In the winter, the black arm of Zhu State fled with a lot of land. This man was lowly and his name was recorded in the Spring and Autumn Annals. This was because he valued the land.
君子曰：“名之不可不慎也如是。夫有所名，而不如其已。以地叛，虽贱，必书地，以名其人。终为不义，弗可灭已。是故君子动则思礼，行则思义，不为利回，不为义疚。或求名而不得，或欲盖而名章，惩不义也。齐豹为卫司寇，守嗣大夫，作而不义，其书为‘盗’。邾庶其、莒牟夷、邾黑肱以土地出，求食而已，不求其名，贱而必书。此二物者，所以惩肆而去贪也。若艰难其身，以险危大人，而有名章彻，攻难之士将奔走之。若窃邑叛君，以徼大利而无名，贪冒之民将置力焉。是以《春秋》书齐豹曰‘盗’，三叛人名，以惩不义，数恶无礼，其善志也。故曰：《春秋》之称微而显，婉而辨。上之人能使昭明，善人劝焉，淫人惧焉，是以君子贵之。”
The gentleman said: "You should not be careless about your name. You have a name, but not as good as yourself. If you betray the land, even if you are humble, you must write down the land and name the people. In the end, it is unjust, and you can't destroy yourself. Therefore, the gentleman thinks about propriety when he acts, and thinks about righteousness when he acts. If he does not do it for benefit, he will not do it." Because of righteousness, he may seek a name but not get it, or he may want to get a seal, but it is unjust. Those who are humble must write. The reason for punishing is to get rid of greed. If you are in danger and have a reputation, the people who are in trouble will run away. "Qi Bao" wrote "Three Rebels" to punish unjust people and count evil and disrespectful people. Therefore, it is said in "Spring and Autumn" that the name is subtle but revealing, and the superior person can make it clear, the good person can be persuaded, and the adulterous person can be afraid.
君子说：“名声的不能不慎重就像这样：有时有了名声，反而不如没有名声。带了土地背叛，即使这个人地位低贱，也一定要记载地名，以此来记载这个人，结果成为不义，不能磨灭。因此君子行动就想到礼，办事就想到义，不做图利而失去礼的事，不做不符合义而感到内疚的事，有人求名而得不到，有人想要掩盖反而明白地记下了名字，这是惩罚不义的人。齐豹做卫国的司寇，是世袭大夫，做事情不义，就被记载为‘盗’。邾国的庶其、莒国的牟夷，邾国的黑肱带着领地逃亡，只是为了谋求生活而已，不求什么名义，即使地位低贱也必定加以记载。这两件事情，是用来惩罚放肆而除去贪婪的。如果经历艰苦，使上面的人陷入危险，反而名声显扬，发动祸难的人就要为此而奔走。如果盗窃城邑背叛国君去追求大利而不记下他的名字，贪婪的人就会卖力去干。因此《春秋》记载齐豹叫做‘盗’，也记载三个叛逆的名字，用来惩戒不义，斥责无礼，这真是善于记述啊。所以说，《春秋》的记载文字隐微文雅而意义显著，言辞委婉而各有分寸。上面的人能够发扬《春秋》大义，就使善人得到劝勉，恶人有所畏惧，因此君子重视《春秋》。”
The gentleman said: "You have to be cautious about reputation, just like this: sometimes having a reputation is worse than not having a reputation. If you betray someone with land, even if the person is of low status, you must record the place name to record the person. The result will be unrighteousness and cannot be erased. Therefore, a gentleman should think of propriety when he acts, and think of righteousness when doing things. He will not do anything that would make a profit and lose propriety, and he will not do anything that is not in line with the rules. Some people seek a name but do not get it, and some people want to cover it up but write down their names clearly. This is to punish the unjust person. Qi Bao is a hereditary official who is the chief minister of Wei. If he does something unjust, he is recorded as a "thief". The Shuqi of Zhu State, the Mou Yi of Ju State, and the Heigong of Zhu State fled with their territory, just to make a living, without seeking any name. Even if the status is low, it must be recorded. These two things are used to punish arrogance and eliminate greed. If the person above is in danger, the person who caused the disaster will work hard for it. If he steals the city and betrays the king to pursue great profits, the greedy person will work hard. Qi Bao is called "thief", and he also records three rebellious names, which are used to punish unrighteousness and reprimand rudeness. Therefore, the records in "Spring and Autumn" are subtle and elegant, and the words are euphemistic and well-measured.
十二月辛亥朔，日有食之。是夜也，赵简子梦童子羸而转以歌。旦占诸史墨，曰：“吾梦如是，今而日食，何也？”对曰：“六年及此月也，吴其入郢乎！终亦弗克。入郢，必以庚辰，日月在辰尾。庚午之日，日始有谪。火胜金，故弗克。”
On the first day of the twelfth lunar month, there will be an eclipse. It was night, Zhao Jianzi dreamed that the boy was weak and turned to sing. Dan Zhan Zhu Shimo said: "My dream is like this. Why is there a solar eclipse today?" He said to him: "In the sixth year and this month, Wu Qi entered Ying! In the end, he also failed. When entering Ying, he must use Geng Chen, and the sun and moon are at the end of the Chen. On the day of Geng Wu, the sun will start to be banished. Fire beats gold, so it cannot be eliminated."
十二月初一日，发生日食。这天夜里，赵简子梦见一个孩子光着身子按着节拍唱歌跳舞，早晨让史墨占卜，说：“我梦见这样，现在发生日食，是什么意思？”史墨回答说：“六年以后到这个月，吴国恐怕要进入郢都吧！但结果还是不能胜利。进入郢都，一定在庚辰那一天。日月在苍龙之尾，庚午那天，太阳开始有灾。火能战胜金，所以不能胜利。”
On the first day of December, a solar eclipse occurred. That night, Zhao Jianzi dreamed of a naked child singing and dancing to the beat. In the morning, he asked Shi Mo for divination and said, "I dreamed of this. What does it mean when a solar eclipse happens now?" Shi Mo replied, "We will be here six years later." In the next month, Wu will probably enter the capital of Ying, but he will still not be able to win. The day when the sun and the moon are at the end of the blue dragon will be the day when the fire will defeat the metal, so it will not win."
