【经】
元年春王三月。晋人执宋仲几于京师。夏六月癸亥，公之丧至自乾侯。戊辰，公即位。秋七月癸巳，葬我君昭公。九月，大雩。立炀宫。冬十月，陨霜杀菽。
In the first month of the Spring King month. The Jin people took Song Zhongji to the capital. In the sixth month of summer, Guihai, the duke's funeral came to Ziqianhou. In Wuchen, the Duke ascended the throne. In the seventh month of autumn, Guisi, I will bury my king, Duke Zhao. In September, it’s a great time. Li Yang Palace. In October of winter, frost kills the bean sprouts.
【传】
【Biography】
元年春，王正月辛巳，晋魏舒合诸侯之大夫于狄泉，将以城成周。魏子莅政。卫彪傒曰：“将建天子，而易位以令，非义也。大事奸义，必有大咎。晋不失诸侯，魏子其不免乎！”是行也，魏献子属役于韩简子及原寿过，而田于大陆，焚焉，还，卒于宁。范献子去其柏椁，以其未复命而田也。
In the spring of the first year of the reign of Emperor Xinsi of the first month of the dynasty, the officials from the Jin and Wei dynasties gathered at Diquan and formed a Zhou with the city. Wei Zi came to the government. Wei Biaoxi said: "It is not righteous to change the throne to make an order when the emperor is about to be established. A major treachery will lead to a big fault. The Jin Dynasty did not lose its princes, and Wei Zi was unavoidable!" In this way, Wei Xianzi served Han Jianzi and Yuan Shouguo, but his fields were on the mainland, burned Yan, returned, and died in Ning. Fan Xianzi removed his cypress coffin and returned to the fields because he had not returned to his life.
元年春季，周王朝历法的正月初七日，晋国的魏舒与诸侯的大夫在狄泉会合，准备增筑成周城墙。魏舒主持这件事，卫国的彪傒说：“准备为天子筑城，而超越自己的地位来命令诸侯，这是不合于道义的。重大的事情违背道义，必然有大灾祸，晋国要不失去诸侯，魏子恐怕不能免于灾祸吧！”这一趟，魏舒把事情交给韩简子和原寿过，自己跑到大陆泽去打猎，放火烧荒，回来，死在宁地，范献子撤除了安装魏舒尸体的柏木外棺，这是由于魏舒还没有复命就去打猎的缘故。
In the spring of the first year, on the seventh day of the first lunar month according to the Zhou Dynasty's calendar, Wei Shu of Jin State and the officials of the princes met in Diquan to prepare to build the Zhou city wall. Wei Shu presided over this matter, and Biao Xi of Wei said: "It is not moral to prepare to build a city for the emperor, but to go beyond one's own position to order the princes. If a major matter violates morality, there will be a big disaster. If Jin does not lose its princes, Wei Zi will not be immune to disaster. Let's go!" This time, Wei Shu left the matter to Han Jianzi and Yuan Shouguo, and went hunting in Daluze, setting fire to the wasteland. When he came back, he died in Ningdi. Fan Xianzi removed the cypress coffin containing Wei Shu's body. This was because Wei Shu went hunting before he returned to life.
孟懿子会城成周，庚寅，栽。宋仲几不受功，曰：“滕、薛、郳，吾役也。”薛宰曰：“宋为无道，绝我小国于周，以我适楚，故我常従宋。晋文公为践土之盟，曰：‘凡我同盟，各复旧职。’若従践土，若従宋，亦唯命。”仲几曰：“践土固然。”薛宰曰：“薛之皇祖奚仲，居薛以为夏车正。奚仲迁于邳，仲虺居薛，以为汤左相。若复旧职，将承王官，何故以役诸侯？”仲几曰：“三代各异物，薛焉得有旧？为宋役，亦其职也。”士弥牟曰：“晋之従政者新，子姑受功。归，吾视诸故府。”仲几曰：“纵子忘之，山川鬼神其忘诸乎？”士伯怒，谓韩简子曰：“薛征于人，宋征于鬼，宋罪大矣。且己无辞而抑我以神，诬我也。启宠纳侮，其此之谓矣。必以仲几为戮。”乃执仲几以归。三月，归诸京师。
Meng Yizi gathered the city to form the Zhou Dynasty, and Geng Yin was defeated. Zhong of the Song Dynasty did not accept the merit, and said: "Teng, Xue, and Li are my servants." Xue Zai said: "The Song Dynasty is unruly, and they cut off my small country from the Zhou Dynasty. I think I am suitable for Chu, so I often stay in the Song Dynasty. Duke Wen of Jin is an ally of the soil, and said: 'Everyone who is an alliance with me will resume his old position.' If Zhong Ji said: "Jian Tu is true." Xue Zai said: "Xi Zhong, the emperor of Xue, lived in Xue. Xi Zhong moved to Pi, and Zhong Hui lived in Xue. If he resumed his old position, he would be the king's official. Why? To serve the princes? "Zhong Ji said: "Three generations have different things. How can Xue be a servant of the Song Dynasty?" Shimi Mou said: "The new ruler of the Jin Dynasty has returned, and I will treat him as an old man." Zhong Ji said: "Zhongzi has forgotten it. God has forgotten Zhu?" Shibo was angry and said to Han Jianzi: "Xue conquered people, Song conquered ghosts, and Song was guilty of suppressing me without words, and falsely accused me of being insulted. This is what Zhongji will do." In March, he returned to the capital.
孟懿子参加增筑成周城墙的工程，十六日，开始夯土，宋国的仲几不接受工程任务，说：“滕国、薛国、郳国，是为我们服役的。”薛国的宰臣说：“宋国无道，让我们小国和周朝断绝关系，带领我国事奉楚国，所以我国常常服从宋国。晋文公主持了践土结盟，说：‘凡是我国的同盟，各自恢复原来的职位。’或者服从践土的盟约，或者服从宋国，都唯命是听。”仲几说：“践土的盟约本来就是让你们为宋国服役的。”薛国的宰臣说：“薛国的始祖奚仲住在薛地，做了夏朝的车正，奚仲迁居到邳地，仲虺住在薛地，做了汤的左相。如果恢复原来的职位，将会接受天子的官位，为什么要为诸侯服役？”仲几说：“三代的情事各不相同，薛国哪里能按旧章程办事？为宋国服役，也是你们的职责。”士弥牟说：“晋国的执政者是新人，您姑且接受工程任务，我去查看一下旧档案。”仲几说：“即使您忘了，山川的鬼神难道会忘记吗？”士弥牟发怒，对韩简子说：“薛国用人作证明，宋国用鬼神作证明，宋国的罪过大了，而且他自己无话可说，而用鬼神来向我们施加压力，这是欺骗我们。‘给予宠信反而招来侮辱’，这就是说的这种情况了，一定要惩罚仲几。”于是就抓了仲几回国。三月，把他送到京师。
Meng Yizi participated in the project to build the Zhou city wall. On the 16th, he started ramming the earth. Zhongji of the Song Dynasty refused to accept the engineering task and said: "Teng, Xue, and Lin are serving us." Our country's allies will each resume their original positions. ' Either obey Jian Tu's covenant, or obey the Song Dynasty. " Zhong Ji said: " Jian Tu's covenant originally asked you to serve the Song Dynasty. The prime minister of Xue State said: "Xi Zhong, the founder of Xue State, lived in Xue Di and became the Chezheng of Xia Dynasty. Xi Zhong moved to Pi Di and Zhong Hui lived in Xue Di and became Tang's left prime minister. The original position will be to accept the official position of the emperor, why should you serve the princes? "Zhong Ji said: "Three generations of affairs are different, how can Xue State act according to the old regulations? It is also your duty to serve the Song Dynasty." Shi Mimo said: "The ruler of the Jin State is a newcomer. You can accept the engineering task for the time being, and I will check the old files." Zhong Ji said, "Even if you have forgotten, the mountains and rivers. Will the ghosts and gods forget it?" Shimimo was angry and said to Han Jianzi: "The State of Xue used people to prove it, and the State of Song used ghosts and gods to prove it. Song State's sin was too great, and he had nothing to say, but he used ghosts and gods to put pressure on us. This is what he said, "giving favors will bring insults." So Zhong Ji must be punished. In March, he was sent to the capital.
城三旬而毕，乃归诸侯之戌。齐高张后，不従诸侯。晋女叔宽曰：“周苌弘、齐高张皆将不免。苌叔违天，高子违人。天之所坏，不可支也。众之所为，不可奸也。”
After the city was completed in thirty days, it was returned to the feudal lords. After Qi Gaozhang, he did not seduce the princes. Shu Kuan, a daughter of the Jin Dynasty, said: "Zhou Changhong and Qi Gaozhang are both generals. Uncle Chang disobeys heaven, and Gaozi disobeys people. What the heavens destroy cannot be stopped. What the people do cannot be treacherous."
增筑城墙的工程三十天完工，就让诸侯的戍卒回国了。齐国的高张迟到，没有赶上诸侯，晋国的女叔宽说：“周朝苌弘、齐国的高张都将要不免于祸患。苌弘违背上天，高子违背人意，上天要毁坏谁，谁也不能保护他。大众所要做的事，谁也不能违背。”
The construction of the city wall was completed in thirty days, and the garrison soldiers of the princes were sent back to their countries. Gao Zhang of Qi State was late and failed to catch up with the princes. Female Shu Kuan of Jin State said: "Chang Hong of Zhou Dynasty and Gao Zhang of Qi State will not be immune to disaster. Chang Hong disobeys God, Gao Zi disobeys human will. Whoever God wants to destroy, no one can protect him. No one can violate what the public wants to do."
夏，叔孙成子逆公之丧于乾侯。季孙曰：“子家子亟言于我，未尝不中吾志也。吾欲与之従政，子必止之，且听命焉。”子家子不见叔孙，易几而哭。叔孙请见子家子，子家子辞，曰：“羁未得见，而従君以出。君不命而薨，羁不敢见。”叔孙使告之曰：“公衍、公为实使群臣不得事君。若公子宋主社稷，则群臣之愿也。凡従君出而可以入者，将唯子是听。子家氏未有后，季孙愿与子従政，此皆季孙之愿也，使不敢以告。”对曰：“若立君，则有卿士、大夫与守龟在，羁弗敢知。若従君者，则貌而出者，入可也；寇而出者，行可也。若羁也，则君知其出也，而未知其入也，羁将逃也。”丧及坏隤，公子宋先入，従公者皆自坏隤反。
In the Xia Dynasty, uncle Sun Chengzi Niigong died in Qianhou. Ji Sun said: "The son of the Zi family wants to speak to me urgently, and it is not inconsistent with my ambition. If I want to interfere with politics, I will stop it and obey my orders." The son of the Zi family cried when he did not see his uncle and grandson. Shusun invited to see Zijiazi, but Zijiazi said goodbye, saying: "I haven't seen you yet, but I am asking you to come out. You are dying without order, and Ji dare not see you." Shusun envoy told him, "Gongyan, Gongweizhi." If the prince of the Song Dynasty takes charge of the country, then the ministers will only listen to the wishes of the prince. If the son's family does not have an heir, Ji Sun is willing to join the government. This is Ji Sun's wish, so he dare not complain." He said: "If you establish a king, there will be ministers, officials and guardians, and you will not dare to know if you are interested in the king. "If the enemy comes out, it's okay. If you are restrained, you will know where you are going out, but you don't know where you are coming in, and the restraint will flee." If the son of the Song Dynasty comes in first, he will rebel against him.
夏季，叔孙成子到乾侯迎接昭公的灵柩。季孙说：“子家子屡次与我谈话，未尝不合我的心意。我想让他参与政事，您一定要留下他，并且听取他的意见。”子家子不肯会见叔孙，改变了原定的哭丧时间，叔孙请求进见子家子，子家子辞谢说：“羁没有见到您，就跟着国君出国了。国君没有命令就死了，羁不敢见到您。”叔孙派人告诉他说：“公衍、公为实在让臣不能事奉国君，如果公子宋主持国家，那是臣下们的愿望，凡是跟随国君出国的谁可以回国，都将由您的命令决定。子家氏没有继承人，季孙愿意让您参与政事，这都是季孙的愿望，派不敢前来奉告。”子家子说：“如果立国君，那么有卿士、大夫和守龟在那里，羁不敢参与。如果跟随国君的人，那么表面上跟着出国的，可以回去；和季氏结了仇而出国的，可以走开。至于羁，那么是国君知道我出国却不知道我回去的，羁准备逃走。”昭公灵柩到达坏隤，公子宋先进入国内，跟随昭公的人都从坏隤回来了。
In the summer, uncle Sun Chengzi went to Qianhou to greet Duke Zhao's coffin. Ji Sun said: "Zi Jiazi has talked to me many times, and it is not contrary to my wishes. I want him to participate in political affairs, so you must keep him and listen to his opinions." Zi Jiazi refused to meet his uncle and changed the original mourning time. Uncle Sun asked to see Zi Jiazi, but Zi Jiazi declined and said, "Ji Moi" When I saw you, I followed the king out of the country. The king died without orders, and Ji didn't dare to see you." Shusun sent someone to tell him: "Gongyan and Gongwei really prohibit the ministers from serving the king. If Song is in charge of the country, it is the wish of the ministers. Anyone who goes abroad with the king can return. Everything will be decided by your order. There is no heir in the Zi family, and Ji Sun is willing to let you participate in political affairs. This is Ji Sun's wish, and the disciples dare not come to inform him. "Zi Jiazi said: "If the king is established, there will be ministers, officials and guardians there, and those who follow the king will not dare to participate. On the surface, those who went abroad with me can go back; those who went abroad because of enmity with the Ji family can go away. As for Ji, the monarch knew that I was going abroad but did not know that I was going back. Ji was ready to escape. "When Zhaogong's coffin arrived at Badun, Prince Song entered the country first, and all those who followed Zhaogong came back from Badun.
六月癸亥，公之丧至自乾侯。戊辰，公即位。季孙使役如阚公氏，将沟焉。荣驾鹅曰：“生不能事，死又离之，以自旌也。纵子忍之，后必或耻之。”乃止。季孙问于荣驾鹅曰：“吾欲为君谥，使子孙知之。”对曰：“生弗能事，死又恶之，以自信也。将焉用之？”乃止。
In the sixth month of Guihai, the Duke's funeral came to Zi Qianhou. In Wuchen, the Duke ascended the throne. Ji Sun's envoys were like Kan Gong's family, and they would go to Yan. Rongjia Ge said: "I can't do anything in life, and I leave you after death, as a sign of self-respect. If you tolerate it, you will be ashamed of it later." Then he stopped. Ji Sun asked Yu Rongjia Goose and said, "I want to give you a posthumous title so that my descendants will know about it." He said to him, "If you are not able to do things in life, you will hate them in death because you are confident. How will you use them?" He stopped.
六月二十一日，昭公的灵柩从乾侯到达。二十六日，定公即位。季孙派遣劳役到阚公那里，准备在那里挖沟，荣驾鹅说：“国君活着不能事奉，死了又把他的坟墓和祖茔隔离，用这个来表明自己的过失吗？即使您狠心这样干，后来必然有人以此为羞耻。”于是就停止了。季孙问荣驾鹅说：“我要为国君制定谥号，让子子孙孙都知道。”荣驾鹅说：“活着不能事奉，死了又给予恶谥，用这个来自我表白吗？哪里用得着这个？”于是就停止了。
On June 21, Duke Zhao's coffin arrived from Qianhou. On the 26th, Duke Ding ascended the throne. Ji Sun sent laborers to Kan Gong to dig ditches there, and he said: "The king cannot serve while alive, and after death he separated his tomb from his ancestors. Do you use this to show your fault? Even if you do this cruelly, some people will be ashamed of it later." So it stopped. Ji Sun asked Rong Jia Ge and said, "I want to make a posthumous name for the king so that his descendants will know it." Rong Jia Ge said, "You can't serve while you are alive, and you will be given a bad posthumous title after you die. Do you use this to express yourself? Where is the need for this?" So he stopped.
秋七月癸巳，葬昭公于墓道南。孔子之为司寇也，沟而合诸墓。
In the seventh month of autumn, Guisi, Duke Zhao was buried in the south of the tomb. Confucius was called a Sikou, and the tombs were connected by ditches.
秋季，七月二十二日，在墓道南面安葬昭公。孔子做司寇的时候，在昭公坟墓外挖沟扩大墓地，使它和先公的坟墓同在一个范围内。
In autumn, on July 22, Duke Zhao was buried in the south of the tomb passage. When Confucius was a Sikou, he dug a trench outside Zhaogong's tomb to expand the cemetery so that it was within the same area as the tomb of the late Duke.
昭公出，故季平子祷于炀公。九月，立炀宫。
Duke Zhao came out, so Ji Pingzi prayed to Duke Yang. In September, Yang Palace was established.
由于昭公出国的缘故，季平子向炀公祈祷。九月，建立炀公庙。
Since Duke Zhao was abroad, Ji Pingzi prayed to Duke Yang. In September, Yanggong Temple was built.
周巩简公弃其子弟，而好用远人。
Gong Jian of Zhou Dynasty abandoned his children in favor of using people from far away.
周朝的巩简公丢弃他的子弟，而喜欢任用疏远的异族客卿。
Gong Jiangong of the Zhou Dynasty abandoned his sons and preferred to use estranged foreign ministers.
