【经】
元年春王正月，公即位。楚子、陈侯、随侯、许男围蔡。鼷鼠食郊牛，改卜牛。夏四月辛巳，郊。秋，齐侯，卫侯伐晋。冬，仲孙何忌帅师伐邾。
In the first month of the first year of Spring, the Duke ascended the throne. Chu Zi, Chen Hou, Sui Hou, and Xu Nan surrounded Cai. The mole eats the suburban cow and changes it into a divination cow. Summer is April, Xinsi is in the suburbs. In autumn, the Marquis of Qi and the Marquis of Wei attacked Jin. In winter, Zhongsun He Ji commanded his army to attack Zhu.
【传】
【Biography】
元年春，楚子围蔡，报柏举也。里而栽，广丈，高倍。夫屯昼夜九日，如子西之素。蔡人男女以辨，使疆于江、汝之间而还。蔡于是乎请迁于吴。
In the spring of the first year, Chuzi surrounded Cai and reported to Bai Ju. Planted inside, it is ten feet wide and several times taller. The days and nights of Futun are nine, just like the plains of Zixi. The men and women of the Cai people distinguished themselves and returned the territory between Jiang and Ru. Cai then asked to move to Wu.
元年春季，楚昭王发兵包围蔡国国都，这是为了报复柏举那次战役。离城一里建筑堡垒，宽一丈，高二丈。役夫屯驻九昼夜，和子西的预定计划一样。蔡国人把男女奴隶分别排列捆绑作为礼物出降。楚昭王让蔡国迁移到长江、汝水之间就回去了。蔡国因此向吴国请求迁移到吴国去。
In the spring of the first year, King Zhao of Chu sent troops to surround the capital of Cai State in retaliation for the battle of Bai Ju. Build a fortress one mile away from the city, one foot wide and two feet high. The servant stayed in camp for nine days and nights, which was the same as Zixi's plan. The Cai people arranged and tied the male and female slaves separately as gifts. King Zhao of Chu asked Cai to move between the Yangtze River and Ru River and then returned. Cai Guo therefore asked Wu to move to Wu.
吴王夫差败越于夫椒，报檇李也。遂入越。越子以甲楯五千，保于会稽。使大夫种因吴大宰嚭以行成，吴子将许之。伍员曰：“不可。臣闻之树德莫如滋，去疾莫如尽。昔有过浇杀斟灌以伐斟鄩，灭夏后相。后緍方娠，逃出自窦，归于有仍，生少康焉，为仍牧正。惎浇，能戒之。浇使椒求之，逃奔有虞，为之庖正，以除其害。虞思于是妻之以二姚，而邑诸纶。有田一成，有众一旅，能布其德，而兆其谋，以收夏众，抚其官职。使女艾谍浇，使季杼诱豷（yì），遂灭过、戈，复禹之绩。祀夏配天，不失旧物。今吴不如过，而越大于少康，或将丰之，不亦难乎？句践能亲而务施，施不失人，亲不弃劳。与我同壤而世为仇雠，于是乎克而弗取，将又存之，违天而长寇仇，后虽悔之，不可食已。姬之衰也，日可俟也。介在蛮夷，而长寇仇，以是求伯，必不行矣。”弗听。退而告人曰：“越十年生聚，而十年教训，二十年之外，吴其为沼乎！”三月，越及吴平。
King Wu Fu Chai was defeated by Yue Fu Jiao and reported to Li Ye. Then he entered Yue. Yuezi used armor to protect five thousand soldiers in Kuaiji. The officials were asked to plant the seeds because of Wu Dazai Pei, and Wu Zi will agree to it. Wu Yuan said: "No. I have heard that there is nothing more virtuous than nourishing a tree, and there is nothing better to cure disease than to eliminate it. In the past, there was a time when people poured out water to kill, pour out irrigation, cut down and pour out, and destroyed the queen of Xia. After the queen was pregnant, she escaped from the sinus, returned to Youyi, and gave birth to a young and healthy person. It was still a good husbandry. Watering can prevent it. He asked the messenger to ask for it, and there was a Yu who fled, so that he could get rid of his harm. Yu Si then gave his wife two Yao, and the city Zhulun had a field, and there was a group of brigade, who could tell his virtue and plan, so as to collect the Xia people and appease his official position. Jizhu lured Guo and restored Yu's achievements. Now Wu is not as good as Guo, but it is bigger than Shaokang. Isn't it difficult for Gou Jian to be close to others and not to neglect others? I live in the same land as a enemy, so I can't take it, but I will keep it, and I will regret it later, but I can't eat it anymore. I will be in the barbarian, and I will have a enemy, so I won't do it." He retreated and told others: "In the past ten years, we have gathered together, and in ten years we have learned lessons. Twenty years away, Wu Qi is a swamp!" In March, Yue and Wu Ping.
吴王夫差在夫椒打败越军，报复在檇李被越国打败的仇恨。接着，吴军就乘势攻打越国。越王带着披甲持盾的士兵五千人踞守在会稽山，派大夫种通过吴国太宰嚭而向吴国求和。吴王打算答应越国的请求。伍员说：“不行。下臣听说：‘建树德行最好不断增加，除去邪恶最好彻底干净。’从前有过国的国君浇杀了斟灌而攻打斟?，灭亡了夏后相，后缗正怀着孕，从城墙的小洞里逃出去，回到娘家有仍国，生了少康。少康后来在有仍做了管理畜牧的官，对浇满怀仇恨而能警惕戒备。浇派椒寻找少康，少康逃奔到有虞国，做了那里掌管庖厨的长官，才逃避了浇的杀害，虞思因此把两个女儿嫁给了他，封他在纶邑，拥有方圆十里的土田，有五百人的兵力，能广施恩德，并开始实施复国计划。他收集夏朝的余部，安抚他的官员，派遣女艾到浇那里去做间谍，派季杼去引诱浇的弟弟豷。这样就灭亡了过国、戈国，复兴了禹的事业。少康奉祀夏朝的祖先同时祭祀天帝，维护了原有的天下。现在吴国不如过国，而越国大于少康，上天也许将会使越国壮大，如果允许讲和，不也很难了吗？勾践能够亲近别人而注意施行恩惠，施舍皆各得其人。对有功劳的人从不抛弃而加以亲近。越国和我国土地相连，而又世世代代是仇敌。在这种情况下如果我们战胜越国而不灭亡它，又准备保存下去，这是违背了无意而又助长了仇敌，以后即使懊悔，也来不及消除祸患了。姬姓的衰微，为时不远了。我国介于蛮夷之间，而还去助长仇敌的发展，用这样的办法来求取霸业，必定是办不到的。”吴王夫差不听。伍员退下去告诉别人说：“越国用十年时间繁衍积聚，用十年时间教育训练，二十年以后，吴国的宫殿恐怕要成为池沼了。”三月，越国和吴国讲和。
King Wu Fu Chai defeated the Yue army in Fujiao and avenged his hatred for being defeated by Yue in Xiangli. Then, the Wu army took advantage of the situation to attack Yue. The King of Yue led five thousand soldiers in armor and shields to guard Kuaiji Mountain, and sent the official Zhong to seek peace with Wu through Taizi Pei. King Wu planned to agree to Yue's request. Wu Yuan said: "No. I have heard: 'It is best to build up virtues continuously, and to eliminate evils it is best to be completely clean.' In the past, the king of the country killed Zou Guan and attacked Zou?, which destroyed the queen of Xia and Hou Min. She was pregnant, so she escaped from a small hole in the city wall and returned to her parents' country, where she gave birth to Shaokang. Later, Shaokang became an official in charge of livestock in Youyuan. Shaokang fled to the state of Youyu and became the chief in charge of the kitchen there, and thus escaped being killed by Po. Therefore, Yusi married his two daughters to him and granted him the title of Lunyi, with a land area of ten miles and a family of 500 people. He gathered the remnants of the Xia Dynasty, appeased his officials, sent Nv Ai to serve as a spy, and sent Jizhu to seduce his younger brother Qi. Guo Guo and Ge Guo revived Yu's cause. Shaokang worshiped the ancestors of the Xia Dynasty and maintained the original world. Now that Wu State is inferior to Guo State, and Yue State is greater than Shaokang, God may make the Yue State stronger. If it is allowed to make peace, wouldn't it be difficult? Gou Jian can be close to others and pay attention to the benefits. He will never abandon those who have merit and be close to our country. , and have been enemies for generations. In this case, if we defeat Yue without destroying it, and plan to preserve it, we will go against the will and encourage the enemy. Even if we regret it in the future, it will be too late to eliminate the disaster. The decline of the Ji surname is not far away. Our country is among the barbarians, and if we use this method to seek hegemony, we will definitely not be able to achieve it." The soldiers retired and told others: "The State of Yue has spent ten years to multiply and accumulate, and it has taken ten years to educate and train. In twenty years, the palace of the State of Wu will probably become a swamp." In March, the State of Yue and the State of Wu made peace.
吴入越，不书，吴不告庆，越不告败也。
When Wu entered Yue, he did not write a letter. If Wu did not announce the celebration, Yue would not be defeated.
吴国进入越国，《春秋》不加记载，这是由于吴国没有报告胜利，越国没有报告失败。
When the state of Wu entered the state of Yue, the Spring and Autumn Annals did not record it. This was because the state of Wu did not report its victory and the state of Yue did not report its defeat.
夏四月，齐侯、卫侯救邯郸，围五鹿。
In the fourth month of summer, the Marquis of Qi and the Marquis of Wei rescued Handan and surrounded Wulu.
夏季，四月，齐景公、卫灵公救援邯郸，包围五鹿。
In summer, in April, Qi Jinggong and Wei Linggong rescued Handan and surrounded Wulu.
吴之入楚也，使召陈怀公。怀公朝国人而问焉，曰：“欲与楚者右，欲与吴者左。陈人従田，无田従党。”逢滑当公而进，曰：“臣闻国之兴也以福，其亡也以祸。今吴未有福，楚未有祸。楚未可弃，吴未可従。而晋，盟主也，若以晋辞吴，若何？”公曰：“国胜君亡，非祸而何？”对曰：“国之有是多矣，何必不复。小国犹复，况大国乎？臣闻国之兴也，视民如伤，是其福也。其亡也，以民为土芥，是其祸也。楚虽无德，亦不艾杀其民。吴日敝于兵，暴骨如莽，而未见德焉。天其或者正训楚也！祸之适吴，其何日之有？”陈侯従之。及夫差克越，乃修先君之怨。秋八月，吴侵陈，修旧怨也。
Wu Zhi entered Chu and summoned Chen Huai Gong. Duke Huai asked the people of the country, "If you want to be with Chu, you are on the right, and if you are with Wu, you are on the left. The Chen people live in the fields, and those who have no land join the party." When Huai Gong entered the country, he said: "I heard that the prosperity of the country is also a blessing, and its demise It is also a disaster. Now Wu is not blessed, and Chu is not in trouble. If the leader of the Jin Dynasty fails, what will happen if the country wins and the king dies? He said: "There are so many countries, why should they not be restored? Small countries are still recovering, how about big countries? When I hear about the prosperity of the country, I treat the people as if they are injured, which is its blessing. When it dies, it treats the people as dirt, which is its disaster. Ye. Although Chu has no virtue, he will not kill his people. Wu is so ruthless as to be arrogant, but he has no virtue. If the disaster is good for Wu, how can he do it? To overcome the enemy's disparity is to repair the grievances of the ancestors. In the eighth month of autumn, Wu invaded Chen and repaired old grievances.
吴国进入楚国的时候，派人召见陈怀公。怀公向国内的人们征求意见，说：“想要亲附楚国的站到右边。想要亲附吴国的站到左边。陈国人有土田的，根据土田的所在而分立左右，没有土田的和亲族站在一起。”逢滑正对着怀公走上前去，说：“下臣听说，国家的兴起由于福德，它的灭亡由于祸殃，现在吴国还没有福德，楚国还没有祸殃，楚国还不能抛弃，吴国还不能跟从。晋国是盟主，如果用晋国作为借口而辞谢吴国，怎么样？”怀公说：“国家被吴国战胜，国君逃亡，这不是祸殃是什么？”逢滑回答说：“国家有这种情况的太多了，为什么一定不能恢复？小国尚且能恢复，何况大国呢？下臣听说，国家的兴起，看待百姓如同受伤者而不加惊动，这就是它的福德。国家的灭亡，把百姓作为粪土草芥，这就是它的祸殃。楚国虽然没有德行，也没有斩杀它的百姓。吴国每天在战争中凋敝，暴露尸骨多得像杂草一样，而又没有见到什么德行。上天恐怕正是在给楚国一次教训吧！吴国遭致祸殃，不会太久了。”陈怀公听从了。等到夫差攻下越国，吴国就重新清算先君时代结下的怨恨。秋季，八月，吴国侵袭陈国，这就是为了重新清算过去的怨恨。
When Wu State entered Chu State, he sent someone to summon Chen Huai Gong. Duke Huai solicited opinions from the people in the country and said: "Those who want to ally themselves with the Chu State should stand on the right side. Those who want to ally themselves with the Wu State should stand on the left side. People in the Chen State who have land and land divide their left and right sides according to the location of the land and land. Those who do not have land and land should stand together with their relatives." Feng Hua stepped forward to Duke Huai and said, "I heard that the people of the country are Its rise is due to merit, and its demise is due to disaster. Now Wu has no merit, and Chu has not yet suffered disaster. Chu cannot abandon it, and Wu cannot follow it. Jin is the leader of the alliance. What if Jin is used as an excuse to say goodbye to Wu? " Duke Huai said: "The country was defeated by Wu and the king fled. This is not a disaster. What is the disaster?" Feng Hua replied: "There are too many countries in this situation. Why can't they recover? Small countries can recover, let alone big countries. I heard that when a country rises, it treats its people as injured and does not disturb it. This is its destiny and its destruction. , This is its disaster. Although the Chu State has no virtue, it does not kill its people. The Wu State is withering in the war every day, and the corpses are like weeds, but there is no virtue. I am afraid that God is teaching the Chu State a lesson! "Chen Huai Gong will obey. When Fu Chai captured the Yue Kingdom, the Wu Kingdom re-liquidated the grievances accumulated during the previous emperor's time. In autumn, in August, the State of Wu invaded the State of Chen, in order to settle past grievances.
齐侯、卫侯会于乾侯，救范氏也，师及齐师、卫孔圉、鲜虞人伐晋，取棘蒲。
The Marquis of Qi and the Marquis of Wei met with the Marquis of Qian to save the Fan family, and their divisions joined forces with the Qi Shi, Wei Kongyu, and Xianyu people to attack the Jin and capture Jipu.
齐景公、卫灵公在乾侯会见，这是为了救援范氏。鲁军和齐军、卫国的孔圉、鲜虞人进攻晋国，占取了棘蒲。
Qi Jinggong and Wei Linggong met at Qianhou to rescue the Fan family. The Lu army, the Qi army, Kong Yu and the Xianyu people of Wei attacked Jin and captured Jipu.
吴师在陈，楚大夫皆惧，曰：“阖庐惟能用其民，以败我于柏举。今闻其嗣又甚焉，将若之何？”子西曰：“二三子恤不相睦，无患吴矣。昔阖庐食不二味，居不重席，室不崇坛，器不彤镂，宫室不观，舟车不饰，衣服财用，择不取费。在国，天有灾疠，亲巡孤寡，而共其乏困。在军，熟食者分，而后敢食。其所尝者，卒乘与焉。勤恤其民而与之劳逸，是以民不罢劳，死知不旷。吾先大夫子常易之，所以败我也。今闻夫差次有台榭陂池焉，宿有妃嫱嫔御焉。一日之行，所欲必成，玩好必従。珍异是聚，观乐是务，视民如仇，而用之日新。夫先自败也已。安能败我？”
Master Wu was in Chen, and all the officials of Chu were afraid, saying: "Helu can only use its people to defeat me at Baiju. Now I hear who his heirs are, and what will he do?" Zixi said: "The two and three sons are not in harmony with each other, so there is no need to worry about Wu. In the past, Helu The food in the house is of the same taste, the seats are not heavy, the rooms are not high in altars, the utensils are not decorated, the palaces are not decorated, the boats and carriages are not decorated, and the clothes and money are not paid. Those who eat cooked food are divided into portions, and those who eat them will take advantage of them. They are diligent in caring for their people and working with them, so they will not stop working until they die. There are concubines and concubines in the pavilion. If you go there in a day, you will succeed. If you play well, you will gather treasures. It is your duty to treat the people like enemies. How can you defeat me first? "
吴军驻在陈国，楚国的大夫们都恐惧，说：“吴王阖庐善于使用他的百姓作战，在柏举把我们打败了。现在听说他的继承人比他还要厉害，我们将对他怎么办？”子西说：“您几位只应当忧虑自己不相和睦，不用害怕吴国的侵袭。从前阖庐吃饭不吃两道菜，坐着不用两层席子，房子不造在高坛上，器用不加红漆和雕刻，宫室之中不造亭台楼阁，车船不加装饰，衣服和用具，取其实用而不尚虚华。在国内，上天降下天灾瘟疫，就亲自巡视，安抚孤寡和资助贫困的人。在军队中，煮熟的食物必须等士兵都得到了，自己才食用，他吃的山珍海味，士兵们都有一份。吴王阖庐经常抚恤百姓而和他们同甘共苦，因此百姓不疲劳，死了也知道不是白白死去。我们的先大夫子常的作法正相反，所以吴国就打败了我国。现在听说夫差住宿有楼台池沼，睡觉有嫔妃宫女，即使是一天在外头，想要的东西一定要到手，玩赏爱好的东西，一定要随身带走；积聚珍奇，享乐为务；把百姓看得如同仇人，没完没了驱使他们。这样做只不过是先自取失败而已，哪里能打败我国呢？”
When the Wu army was stationed in the State of Chen, the officials of the State of Chu were frightened and said: "King Helu of Wu is good at using his people to fight, and he defeated us in Baiju. Now I hear that his successor is even more powerful than him, what shall we do to him?" Zixi said, "You should only worry about your own disharmony, and don't be afraid of the invasion of Wu. In the past, Helu was eating There are no two dishes to eat, no two mats to sit on, no houses to be built on high altars, no red paint or carvings on the utensils, no pavilions and pavilions in the palaces, no decorations in the carriages and boats, and only practical rather than ostentatious clothes. The cooked food must be eaten by the soldiers, and all the delicacies he eats are shared by the soldiers. The king of Wu often supported the people and shared the joys and sorrows with them, so the people were not tired and knew that their death was not in vain. Our former doctor Zichang did the opposite, so I heard that Wu defeated our country. There are towers and pools for lodging, concubines and maids for sleeping. Even if you are out for a day, you must get what you want and take away the things you like. Accumulating treasures and enjoying yourself are the main thing. Treating the people as enemies and endlessly driving them is just to set yourself up for failure. How can you defeat our country? "
冬十一月，晋赵鞅伐朝歌。
In November of winter, Zhao Yang of Jin Dynasty attacked Chaoge.
冬季，十一月，晋国的赵鞅进攻朝歌。
In winter, in November, Zhao Yang of Jin State attacked Chaoge.
