【经】
二年春王二月，季孙斯、叔孙州仇、仲孙何忌帅师伐邾，取漷东田及沂西田。癸巳，叔孙州仇、仲孙何忌及邾子盟于句绎。夏四月丙子，卫侯元卒。滕子来朝。晋赵鞅帅师纳卫世子蒯聩于戚。秋八月甲戌，晋赵鞅帅师及郑罕达帅师战于铁，郑师败绩。冬十月，葬卫灵公。十有一月，蔡迁于州来。蔡杀其大夫公子驷。
In the second month of the spring of the second year, Ji Sunsi, Shusun Zhouqiu, and Zhongsun He Ji commanded their troops to attack Zhu and captured Miaodongtian and Yixitian. Guisi, unclesun Zhouqiu, Zhongsun Heji and Zhuzimeng came to Juyi. In the fourth month of Xia Bingzi, the Marquis of Wei died. Tengzi comes to court. The commander-in-chief Zhao Yang of the Jin Dynasty accepted Kuai Chi, the crown prince of Wei, in Qi. During the Jiaxu period in the eighth month of autumn, Commander Zhao Yang and Commander Zheng Handa of the Jin Dynasty fought in Tie, and Commander Zheng was defeated. In the tenth month of winter, Duke Linggong of Wei was buried. In the eleventh month of the eleventh year, Cai moved to the state. Cai killed his official son Si.
【传】
【Biography】
二年春，伐邾，将伐绞。邾人爱其土，故赂以漷(kuò)、沂之田而受盟。
In the spring of the second year, the troops were cut down and cut down. The Zhu people loved their land, so they bribed the fields of Miao (kuò) and Yi and accepted the alliance.
二年春季，鲁军攻打邾国，准备先进攻绞地。邾国人爱惜绞地的土地，所以用漷、沂两地的土田作为贿赂，接受盟约。
In the spring of the second year, the Lu army attacked Zhu State and prepared to attack Jiudi first. The people of Zhu cherished the land of Jiandi, so they used the land of Miao and Yi as bribes to accept the alliance.
初，卫侯游于郊，子南仆。公曰：“余无子，将立女。”不对。他日，又谓之。对曰：“郢不足以辱社稷，君其改图。君夫人在堂，三揖在下。君命只辱。”
At the beginning, the Marquis of Wei was traveling in the suburbs, and his son went to the south. The Duke said: "I have no children, so I will give birth to a daughter." That's not right. Another day, so to speak. He said to him: "Ying is not enough to disgrace the country. You have to change your plans. Your wife is in the hall, bowing down three times. Your order is only an insult."
当初，卫灵公在郊外游玩，公子子南为他驾车。卫灵公说：“我没有嫡子，打算立你做继承人。”子南不回答。过了些时候，卫灵公又对子南那么说，子南回答说：“郢不足以有国家，您还是改变一下主意。君夫人在堂上，卿、大夫、士在下边。您没有和他们商量，我听从了只能是有辱您的命令。”
At that time, Duke Linggong of Wei was playing in the countryside, and his son Zinan drove the car for him. Duke Ling of Wei said, "I don't have a legitimate son, so I plan to make you my heir." Zinan didn't answer. After some time, Wei Linggong said that to Zinan again. Zinan replied: "Ying is not enough to have a country. You should change your mind. Madam Jun is in the hall, and the ministers, officials and scholars are below. You did not discuss it with them. If I obey your order, it will only be an insult to you."
夏，卫灵公卒。夫人曰：“命公子郢为大子，君命也。”对曰：“郢异于他子。且君没于吾手，若有之，郢必闻之。且亡人之子辄在。”乃立辄。
In the summer, Duke Ling of Wei died. The lady said: "You have appointed Young Master Ying to be the eldest son, and this is your order." She replied: "Ying is different from his son. And you are not in my hands. If you are, Ying will definitely hear about it. And the son of the deceased is always here." So he stood up.
夏季，卫灵公死了。夫人说：“命令公子郢做太子，这是国君的命令。”公子郢回答说：“郢和别的儿子不一样，而且我伺候国君到死，如果有这话，郢一定会听到。并且还有逃亡者的儿子辄在那里。”于是就立了辄。
In the summer, Wei Linggong died. The lady said: "I order Young Master Ying to be the crown prince. This is the order of the king." Young Master Ying replied: "Ying is different from other sons, and I will serve the king until my death. If this is the case, Ying will definitely hear it. And there are also sons of fugitives there." So he was established.
六月乙酉，晋赵鞅纳卫大子于戚。宵迷，阳虎曰：“右河而南，必至焉。”使大子絻(wèn,丧服，去冠，以布挽发)，八人衰绖，伪自卫逆者。告于门，哭而入，遂居之。
In the sixth month of Yiyou, Zhao Yang of Jin Dynasty accepted Wei's eldest son Yu Qi. At night, Yang Hu said: "Going south of the right river, we will reach Yan." He made Da Ziyan (wèn, mourning clothes, remove the crown and tie the hair with cloth), and eight people lost their hair, pretending to defend themselves and the rebels. Tell him at the door, come in crying, and stay there.
六月十七日，晋国的赵鞅把卫国的太子送回戚地。夜里迷了路，阳虎说：“右边到黄河再渡河往南，一定就到了。”让太子脱帽，八个人穿着丧服，假装是从卫国前来迎接的样子。他们通报守门人，号哭入城，于是就住在那里。
On June 17, Zhao Yang of Jin State sent the crown prince of Wei State back to his hometown. After getting lost at night, Yang Hu said: "Go to the Yellow River on the right, then cross the river to the south, and you will definitely be there." He asked the prince to take off his hat, and eight people dressed in mourning clothes pretended to come from Weiguo to greet him. They informed the gatekeepers, entered the city wailing, and settled there.
秋八月，齐人输范氏粟，郑子姚、子般送之。士吉射逆之，赵鞅御之，遇于戚。阳虎曰：“吾车少，以兵车之旆，与罕、驷兵车先陈。罕、驷自后随而従之，彼见吾貌，必有惧心。于是乎会之，必大败之。”従之。卜战，龟焦。乐丁曰：“《诗》曰：‘爰始爰谋，爰契我龟。’谋协，以故兆询可也。”简子誓曰：“范氏、中行氏，反易天明，斩艾百姓，欲擅晋国而灭其君。寡君恃郑而保焉。今郑为不道，弃君助臣，二三子顺天明，従君命，经德义，除诟耻，在此行也。克敌者，上大夫受县，下大夫受郡，士田十万，庶人工商遂，人臣隶圉免。志父无罪，君实图之。若其有罪，绞缢以戮，桐棺三寸，不设属辟，素车朴马，无入于兆，下卿之罚也。”
In the eighth month of autumn, the people of Qi lost Fan's millet, and Zheng Zi, Yao and Zi Ban sent it away. Shiji shot against him, Zhao Yang defended him, and met Qi. Yang Hu said: "I have few chariots, so I will use the chariots of Han and Si to set up ahead. Han and Si will follow behind and they will be afraid when they see my appearance. If they meet me, they will be defeated." Divination war, turtle scorched. Le Ding said: "The "Poetry" said: 'Yuan began to make plans, and Yuan made a pact with me.' When planning an alliance, we can ask for advice based on the old omen." Jianzi swore: "Fan and Zhongxing rebelled against the Ming Dynasty and killed the people of Ai. They wanted to be good at Jin and destroy their kings. The few kings relied on Zheng to protect Yan. Now Zheng is unethical and abandons the king to help his ministers. The second and third sons obey the Ming Dynasty and disobey the king's orders. , through virtue and justice, this is the way to go. If you defeat the enemy, the superior officials will take over the county, and the subordinate officials will take over the county. The common people will do business, and the ministers will be exempted. If the father is innocent, the emperor will kill him.
秋季，八月，齐国人运送粮食给范氏，郑国的子姚、子般押送。士吉射迎接他们，赵鞅抵御他们，在戚地相遇。阳虎说：“我们的车子少，把大将的旗子插在车上，先与子姚、子般的战车对阵，子姚、子般从后面跟上来，他们看到我军的阵容，必定有恐惧之心。在那时候会合战斗，一定可以把他们打得大败。”赵鞅听从了。占卜战争的吉凶，龟甲烤焦了。乐丁说：“《诗》说：‘先行谋划，于是占卜。’谋划一致，相信过去的卜兆就行了。”赵鞅起誓说：“范氏、中行氏违背天命，斩杀百姓，想要在晋国专权而灭亡国君，我们国君依仗着郑国保护自己，现在郑国无道，抛弃国君帮助臣下，我们几个人顺从天命，服从君令，推行德义，消除耻辱就在这次行动了。战胜敌人的，上大夫可得到县，下大夫可得到郡，士可得到十万亩土田，庶人工商可做官，奴隶可获得自由。志父如果没有罪过，就请国君加以考虑。如果战败有罪，就用绞刑把我诛戮，死后用三寸厚的桐木棺，不要再有衬版和外椁，用没有装饰的马装运棺材，不要葬入本族的墓地中，这是按照下卿的地位所作的处罚。”
In autumn, in August, the people of Qi State delivered grain to Fan, and Zi Yao and Zi Ban of Zheng State escorted them. Shi Jishe greeted them, Zhao Yang resisted them, and met at Qi. Yang Hu said: "We have few chariots. We put the general's flag on the chariots and faced off against the chariots of Zi Yao and Zi Ban first. Zi Yao and Zi Ban followed from behind. They must be afraid when they see our army's lineup. If we join forces at that time, we will definitely defeat them." Zhao Yang obeyed. Divining the fortunes of the war, the tortoise shells were burnt. Le Ding said: "The Book of Songs says: 'Plan first, then divination.' If you plan accordingly, just believe in the divination in the past." Zhao Yang swore: "The Fan family and the Zhongxing family disobeyed the destiny, killed the people, and wanted to monopolize power in the Jin Kingdom. As for the destruction of the monarch, our monarch relies on Zheng Guo to protect himself. Now Zheng Guo is unethical and abandons the monarch to help his subordinates. A few of us obey the destiny, obey the emperor's orders, promote morality and justice, and eliminate the shame. This is the victory. For the enemy, the superior officials can get the counties, the subordinate officials can get the counties, the scholars can get 100,000 acres of land, the common people can be officials, and the slaves can be freed. , hang me to death, use a three-inch-thick Paulownia wood coffin without linings and outer coffin, use an undecorated horse to transport the coffin, and do not bury me in the cemetery of my family. This is a punishment based on your status. "
甲戌，将战，邮无恤御简子，卫太子为右。登铁上，望见郑师众，大子惧，自投于车下。子良授大子绥而乘之，曰：“妇人也。”简子巡列，曰：“毕万，匹夫也。七战皆获，有马百乘，死于牖下。群子勉之，死不在寇。”繁羽御赵罗，宋勇为右。罗无勇，麇之。吏诘之，御对曰：“痁（shān）作而伏。”卫大子祷曰：“会孙蒯聩敢昭告皇祖文王、烈祖康叔、文祖襄公：郑胜乱従，晋午在难，不能治乱，使鞅讨之。蒯聩不敢自佚，备持矛焉。敢告无绝筋，无折骨，无面伤，以集大事，无作三祖羞。大命不敢请，佩玉不敢爱。”
Jiaxu, the general is fighting, You Wuxie is in charge of Jianzi, and Prince Wei is on the right. When I boarded the train, I saw Zheng Shizhong. The elder was frightened and threw himself under the train. Ziliang taught the eldest son Sui to ride on it, saying: "I am a woman." Jianzi patrolled and said: "Bi Wan is an ordinary man. He won all the horses in seven battles and had hundreds of horses to ride on. He died under the awning. The group encouraged him, but he died without being invaded." Fan Yu was guarding Zhao Luo, and Song Yong was on the right. Luo Wuyong, Luo Zhi. The officials questioned him, and the emperor said to him: "Shān is lying down." The eldest son of Wei prayed: "Hui Sun Kuai Chi dared to tell the emperor Wen Wang, Liezu Kang Shu, and Wen Zu Xianggong: Zheng Sheng is in chaos, and Jin Wu is in trouble. If you can't control the chaos, Kuai Chi doesn't dare to surrender. He's ready to hold a spear. He dares to report that there are no broken bones and no facial injuries. He doesn't dare to ask for great orders, and he doesn't dare to love."
八月初七日，将要作战，邮无恤为赵鞅驾御战车，卫国的太子做车右。登上铁丘，远望郑军人数众多，卫太子害怕，自己跳到车下。邮无恤把车上的拉手带子递给太子而让他上车，说：“你像个女人。”赵鞅巡视队伍，说：“毕万是个普通人，七次战斗都俘获了敌人，后来有了四百匹马，在家里善终。诸位努力吧！未必就死在敌人手里。”繁羽为赵罗驾御战车，宋勇做车右。赵罗胆小，别人用绳子把他捆在车上。军吏询问原因，车御回答说：“疟疾发作躺下了。”卫国的太子祷告说：“远孙蒯聩谨敢报告皇祖文王，烈祖康叔，文祖襄公：郑胜搅乱常道，晋午处在危难之中，不能平定祸乱，派赵鞅前来讨伐。蒯聩不敢放纵安逸，居于持矛作战的行列里，谨敢祈祷保佑不要断筋，不要折骨，脸上不要受伤，以成就大事，不给三位祖先带来羞辱。死生的命运不敢请求，佩玉不敢爱惜。”
On the seventh day of the eighth month, when a battle was about to begin, You Wuxie drove the chariot for Zhao Yang, and the prince of Wei was on the right side of the chariot. Climbing the iron hill and seeing the large number of Zheng's troops in the distance, Prince Wei was frightened and jumped off the chariot himself. You Wujie handed the handle strap of the chariot to the prince and asked him to get in, saying: "You look like a woman." Zhao Yang inspected the team and said: "Bi Wan was an ordinary man. He captured the enemy in seven battles. Later, he had 400 horses and died at home. You guys work hard! You may not die in the hands of the enemy." Fan Yu drove the chariot for Zhao Luo, and Song Yong was on the right side of the chariot. Zhao Luo was timid, so others tied him to the car with a rope. The military officials asked the reason, and Cha Yu replied: "I am suffering from malaria and I am lying down." The crown prince of Wei State prayed: "The distant grandson Kuai Chi dares to report to the emperor Wen Wang, Liezu Kang Shu, Wen Zu Xianggong: Zheng Sheng disturbed Chang Dao, Jin Wu was in danger, and could not quell the chaos, so he sent Zhao Yang Come to attack. Kuai Kuai does not dare to indulge in ease and is in the ranks of fighting with spears. I dare to pray that my muscles will not be broken, my bones will not be broken, and my face will not be injured, so that I can achieve great things and not bring shame to the fate of life and death. I dare not cherish it."
郑人击简子中肩，毙于车中，获其峰旗。大子救之以戈，郑师北，获温大夫赵罗。大子复伐之，郑师大败，获齐粟千车。赵孟喜曰：“可矣。”傅傁曰：“虽克郑，犹有知在，忧未艾也。”
The people of Zheng shot Jianzi in the shoulder, killed him in his chariot, and obtained his peak flag. The eldest son rescued him with a gun, Zheng Shibei, and captured Dr. Wen Zhao Luo. The eldest son attacked again, Zheng's army was defeated, and he gained a thousand grains and a thousand chariots. Zhao Mengxi said: "Yes." Fu Xi said: "Although Zheng is defeated, there is still knowledge and worry."
郑国人击中赵鞅的肩膀，赵鞅倒在车里，郑国人缴获了他的蜂旗。太子用戈救援赵鞅，郑军败逃。俘虏了温大夫赵罗。太子再次进攻，郑军大败，获得了齐国的一千车粮食。赵鞅高兴地说：“行了。”傅傁说：“虽然打败了郑国，还有知氏在那里，忧患还不能消除呢”
Zheng Guoren hit Zhao Yang on the shoulder, Zhao Yang fell in the car, and Zheng Guoren captured his bee flag. The prince used his sword to rescue Zhao Yang, but Zheng's army was defeated and fled. Captured Dr. Wen Zhao Luo. The prince attacked again, Zheng's army was defeated, and he obtained a thousand carts of grain from Qi. Zhao Yang said happily: "That's enough." Fu Zhen said: "Although Zheng Guo has been defeated and Zhishi is still there, the worries cannot be eliminated."
初，周人与范氏田，公孙尨（máng）税焉。赵氏得而献之，吏请杀之。赵孟曰：“为其主也，何罪？”止而与之田。及铁之战，以徒五百人宵攻郑师，取峰旗于子姚之幕下，献曰：“请报主德。”
At the beginning, the people of Zhou and Fan's fields were taxed by Gongsun Tuo (máng). The Zhao family got it and offered it to the officials, asking them to kill him. Zhao Meng said: "It's his master, what's the crime?" He stopped and left the field with him. At the Battle of Jitie, five hundred of his disciples attacked Master Zheng at night, took the peak flag under Zi Yao's tent, and presented it with the words: "Please report your kindness to the Lord."
当初，周朝人给范氏土田，公孙尨为范氏收税，赵氏抓住了他献给赵鞅。军吏请求把他杀了。赵鞅说：“他是为了主人，有什么罪？”阻止了军吏并且给了公孙尨土田。等到铁丘这一战，公孙尨带领部下五百人夜里进攻郑军，在子姚的帐幕下取得了蜂旗，献上，说：“请允许我以此报答主人的恩德。”
At the beginning, the people of Zhou Dynasty gave land to Fan family, and Gongsunji collected taxes for Fan family. Zhao family captured him and presented it to Zhao Yang. The military officials asked him to be killed. Zhao Yang said: "He did it for his master, what crime did he have?" He stopped the military officials and gave Gongsun a land. After the battle at Tieqiu, Gongsun Tuo led his five hundred men to attack the Zheng army at night. They obtained the bee flag from Ziyao's tent and presented it, saying, "Please allow me to repay my master's kindness with this."
追郑师。姚、般、公孙林殿而射，前列多死。赵孟曰：“国无小。”既战，简子曰：“吾伏弢呕血，鼓音不衰，今日我上也。”大子曰：“吾救主于车，退敌于下，我，右之上也。”邮良曰：“我两靷(yǐn)将绝，吾能止之，我，御之上也。”驾而乘材，两靷皆绝。
Chase Master Zheng. Yao, Ban, and Gongsun Lin shot at the palace, and many people in the front line died. Zhao Meng said: "There is no small country." After the battle, Jianzi said: "I lay on my Tao and vomited blood, and the sound of the drum did not fade. I will go up today." Dazi said: "My savior is in the chariot, and the enemy is retreating below. I am on the right." You Liang said: "My two yǐn are about to be destroyed. I can stop them. I am the one who controls the top." He drove up and rode on the materials, and both of them were destroyed.
追逐郑军，子姚、子般、公孙林殿后掩护退军并射击追军，前锋部队大多战死，赵鞅说：“对小国也不能轻视。”战斗结束，赵鞅说：“我伏在弓袋上吐了血，但鼓声不衰，今天我的功劳最大。”太子说：“我在车上救了您，在下边追击敌人，我是车右中功劳最大的。”邮无恤说：“我骖马的两根带子快要断了，我还能控制它，我是车御中功劳最大的。”他又驾车装上点木材，两根带子就全断了。
Chasing the Zheng army, Zi Yao, Zi Ban, and Gongsun Lin defended the retreating army and shot at the pursuing army. Most of the forward troops died in the battle. Zhao Yang said: "You can't underestimate a small country." After the battle, Zhao Yang said: "I fell on the bow bag and vomited blood, but the drum sound continued. Today I have the greatest contribution." Prince Edward He said: "I saved you in the car and pursued the enemy below. I am the one on the right side of the car who has made the greatest contribution." You Wuxie said: "The two straps of my stallion are about to break, but I can still control it. I am the one who has made the greatest contribution among the three chariots." He drove the car again and loaded some wood, and both straps were completely broken.
吴泄庸如蔡纳聘，而稍纳师。师毕入，众知之。蔡侯告大夫，杀公子驷以说，哭而迁墓。冬，蔡迁于州来。
Wu Chaeyong is like Cai Napin, but he accepts teachers slightly. When the teacher is finished, everyone will know about it. The Marquis of Cai told the officials to kill the young master Si and moved the tomb in tears. In winter, Cai moved to the state.
吴国的泄庸到蔡国去致送聘礼，逐渐把军队混进蔡国。等到吴军全部进入，大家才知道这回事。蔡侯告诉大夫，杀了公子驷来取悦吴国，号哭着把先君的坟墓迁走。冬季，蔡国迁到州来。
Cai Yong of Wu State went to Cai State to deliver betrothal gifts, and gradually infiltrated the army into Cai State. Only when all the Wu troops entered did everyone know about this. Marquis Cai told the officials that he had killed the young master Si to please the state of Wu, and moved the tomb of his late king away while wailing. In winter, Cai Guo moved to the state.
