哀公(元年~二十七年) 哀公三年(前492年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    三年春,齐国夏、卫石曼姑帅师围戚。夏四月甲午,地震。五月辛卯,桓宫、僖宫灾。季孙斯、叔孙州仇帅师城启阳。宋乐髡帅师伐曹。秋七月丙子,季孙斯卒。蔡人放其大夫公孙猎于吴。冬十月癸卯,秦伯卒。叔孙州仇、仲孙何忌帅师围邾。
In the spring of the third year, Qi Guoxia and Wei Shimangu's commanders surrounded Qi. In summer and April, there was an earthquake. In Xin Mao in the fifth month, disasters occurred in Huan Palace and Xi Palace. Jisunsi and Shusunzhou Qiu Shuai Shicheng Qiyang. Song Lekun commanded an army to attack Cao Cao. In the seventh month of autumn, Bingzi, Ji Sunsi died. The people of Cai let their official Gongsun hunt in Wu. In the tenth month of winter, at Gui Mao, Qin Bo died. Shusun Zhouqiu and Zhongsun Heji commanded their troops to surround Zhu.

    【传】
【Biography】

    三年春,齐、卫围戚,救援于中山。
In the spring of the third year, Qi and Wei surrounded Qi and rescued him in Zhongshan.

    三年春季,齐国、卫国包围戚地,戚地人向中山请求救援。
In the spring of the third year, the states of Qi and Wei surrounded Qi, and the people of Qi asked Zhongshan for help.

    夏五月辛卯,司铎火。火逾公宫,桓、僖灾。救火者皆曰:“顾府。”南宫敬叔至,命周人出御书,俟于宫,曰:“庀女而不在,死。”子服景伯至,命宰人出礼书,以待命:“命不共,有常刑。”校人乘马,巾车脂辖。百官官备,府库慎守,官人肃给。济濡帷幕,郁攸従之,蒙葺公屋。自大庙始,外内以悛,助所不给。有不用命,则有常刑,无赦。公父文伯至,命校人驾乘车。季桓子至,御公立于象魏之外,命救火者伤人则止,财可为也。命藏《象魏》,曰:“旧章不可亡也。”富父槐至,曰:“无备而官办者,犹拾瀋(shěn,汤汁)也。”于是乎去表之藁,道还公宫。
Xin Mao, the fifth month in summer, is the priest's fire. If the fire exceeds the palace, Huan and Xi will suffer disaster. Those who put out the fire all said: "Gu Mansion." Nangong Jingshu arrived and ordered the Zhou people to send out the imperial letter. When he came to the palace, he said: "If the concubine is not here, she will die." The son obeyed Jingbo and ordered the slaughterer to write out the ritual letter to wait for the order: "If there is no common fate, there will be permanent punishment." Hundreds of officials are prepared, the treasury is carefully guarded, and the officials are cautious. The curtains are wet, the curtains are wet, and the public houses are repaired. Since the beginning of the great temple, he has been embarrassed both externally and internally, and he has not been able to help him. If there is no death penalty, there will be permanent punishment without mercy. My father-in-law, Wen Bo, arrived and ordered someone from the school to drive him. When Huanzi of the Ji Dynasty arrived, the imperial minister was outside Xiang Wei. He ordered those who put out fires to stop them if they hurt others, so that they could make money. The Mingzang "Xiang Wei" said: "The old chapter cannot be destroyed." The rich father Huai arrived and said: "Those who are unprepared and run the government affairs are still collecting Shen (shěn, soup juice)." So he removed the Gao from the table and returned to the palace.

    夏季,五月二十八日,鲁国司铎官署发生火灾。火势越过公宫,桓公庙、僖公庙都被烧毁。救火的人都说:“照顾府库财物。”南宫敬叔来到,命令周人拿出国君所看的书,让他在宫里等着,说:“交给你了,如有损失,就处死你。”子服景伯来到,命令宰人拿出礼书,让他等候命令。如果不能尽职,就要按规定处罚。校人驾上马,巾车在车轴上涂上油脂,百官坚守自己的岗位,府库加强戒备,官人认真执行供应,用透湿的帷幕覆盖火场附近的建筑物,救火的器材就放在旁边。然后又用浸湿的东西把公屋覆盖起来,从太庙开始,由外到内依次覆盖。帮助力量不足的。有不听从命令的,就按规定处罚,不加赦免。公父文伯来到,命令校人为公车套上马。季桓子来到,为哀公驾车站在象魏外边,命令救火的人受伤就停下来,因为财物是可以生产出来的。又命令把文献收藏起来,说:“旧的章典不能丢失。”富父槐来到,说:“没有准备而叫百官仓促办事,就好像拾起地上的汤水。”因此就拆去火道上的干枯易燃物品,围绕公宫四周开辟火巷隔火。
In the summer, on May 28, a fire broke out in the priest's office of the State of Lu. The fire spread across the palace, and both Huan Gong and Xi Gong temples were burned down. Those who put out the fire said: "Take care of the property in the treasury." Nangong Jingshu came and ordered the people of Zhou to take out the book that the king was reading, and asked him to wait in the palace, saying: "I leave it to you. If there is any loss, you will be executed." Jing Bo, the son of Fu, came and ordered the butler to take out the book of rituals and let him wait for the order. If you fail to perform your duties, you will be punished according to regulations. The school officials mounted their horses, and the carts greased the axles. All the officials stayed at their posts, and the treasury stepped up its guard. The officials carried out the supply seriously, covering the buildings near the fire scene with breathable curtains, and fire-fighting equipment was placed nearby. Then the public housing was covered with soaked materials, starting from the Ancestral Temple and covering in sequence from the outside to the inside. Insufficient help. Anyone who disobeys orders will be punished according to regulations without mercy. Uncle Wen, the father-in-law, arrived and ordered the schoolmaster to harness the horses to the bus. When Ji Huanzi arrived, he drove Ai Gong and stood outside Xiangwei. He ordered those who put out the fire to stop if they were injured, because property can be produced. He also ordered the documents to be collected and said: "The old articles cannot be lost." The rich father Huai came and said: "Asking officials to rush into things without preparation is like picking up soup on the ground." So they removed the dry and flammable items on the fire path and opened fire lanes around the palace to isolate the fire.

    孔子在陈,闻火,曰:“其桓、僖乎!”
Confucius was in Chen, and when he heard the fire, he said: "Qihuan, Xihu!"

    孔子正在陈国,听到发生火灾,说:“恐怕是桓公庙、僖公庙吧!”
Confucius was in the state of Chen when he heard a fire broke out and said, "I'm afraid it's the temple of Duke Huan or the temple of Duke Xi!"

    刘氏、范氏世为婚姻,苌弘事刘文公,故周与范氏。赵鞅以为讨。六月癸卯,周人杀苌弘。
The Liu family and the Fan family had been married for a long time, and Chang Hong served Liu Wengong, so the Zhou family was married to the Fan family. Zhao Yang thought that he would ask for it. In the sixth month of Guimao, the Zhou people killed Chang Hong.

    刘氏、范氏世世代代互通婚姻,苌弘事奉刘文公,所以周朝亲近范氏。赵鞅因此而讨伐。六月十一日,周人杀死了苌弘。
The Liu family and the Fan family had been married to each other for generations. Chang Hong served Liu Wengong, so the Zhou Dynasty was close to the Fan family. Zhao Yang went on a crusade because of this. On June 11, the Zhou people killed Chang Hong.

    秋,季孙有疾,命正常曰:“无死。南孺子之子,男也,则以告而立之。女也,则肥也可。”季孙卒,康子即位。既葬,康子在朝。南氏生男,正常载以如朝,告曰:“夫子有遗言,命其圉臣曰:‘南氏生男,则以告于君与大夫而立之。’今生矣,男也,敢告。”遂奔卫。康子请退。公使共刘视之,则或杀之矣,乃讨之。召正常,正常不反。
In autumn, Ji Sun was ill, but his life was normal and he said: "No death. If Nan Ruzi's son is male, he will be raised as a child. If he is female, he will be fat." Ji Sun died and Kangzi came to the throne. After he was buried, Kangzi was at court. When the Nan family gives birth to a boy, it is normal to report it to the court, saying: "Master has a last word, and he ordered his ministers to say: 'If the Nan family gives birth to a boy, he will tell you and the officials.' In this life, he is a man, and he dares to complain." Then he ran to the guard. Yasuko, please retreat. If the envoys all look at him, he may be killed, but he must be punished. The call is normal, normal is not reversed.

    秋季,季孙有病,命令正常说:“不要跟随我死!如果南孺子生下的孩子是男孩,就把我的话报告国君、大夫而立这个孩子为继承人;如果是个女孩,那么立肥就可以了。”季孙死,康子即位。安葬刚刚完毕,康子正在朝廷上。南氏生了个男孩,正常用车把男孩载着送到朝廷上,报告说:“他老人家有遗言,命令他的贱臣说:‘南氏生了男孩,就报告国君和大夫而立他为继承人。’现在继承人生下来了,是个男孩,谨此报告。”于是就逃亡到卫国去。康子请求退位,哀公派共刘去巡察,有人却已经把婴儿杀死了。于是就讨伐杀人凶手。召见正常,正常不回来。
In the autumn, Ji Sun fell ill, and he ordered Chang Gong to say: "Don't follow me to death! If the child Nan Ruzi gives birth to is a boy, report my words to the monarch and the officials and make the child his heir; if it is a girl, then it will be enough to make him fat." Ji Sun died and Kangzi ascended the throne. The burial had just been completed and Kangzi was at the court. Nan gave birth to a boy. He drove the boy to the court in a normal carriage and reported: "The old man had his last words and ordered his humble ministers to say: 'If Nan gives birth to a boy, report it to the king and the officials and make him his heir.' Now that the heir has been born, he is a boy. Please report this." So he fled to Weiguo. Kangzi asked to abdicate, and Ai Gong sent Gong Liu to inspect, but someone had already killed the baby. So he went on a crusade against the murderer. It's normal to summon him, but he won't come back normally.

    冬十月,晋赵鞅围朝歌,师于其南。荀寅伐其郛,使其徒自北门入,己犯师而出。癸丑,奔邯郸。
In the tenth month of winter, Zhao Yang of the Jin Dynasty surrounded Chaoge and set up a division in the south. Xun Yin attacked his army and ordered his disciples to enter from the north gate, but he himself violated the army and left. Guichou went to Handan.

    冬季,十月,晋国的赵鞅包围朝歌,军队驻扎在朝歌南边。荀寅攻打朝歌外城,让他的部下从北门进来,自己突围出来。二十三日,荀寅逃亡到邯郸。
In winter, in October, Zhao Yang of Jin State surrounded Chaoge and stationed his army south of Chaoge. Xun Yin attacked the outer city of Chaoge, letting his men come in from the north gate and break out by himself. On the 23rd, Xun Yin fled to Handan.

    十一月,赵鞅杀士皋夷,恶范氏也。
In the eleventh month, Zhao Yang killed Gaoyi, a scholar, and hated the Fan family.

    十一月,赵鞅杀死了士皋夷,这是由于讨厌范氏。

In November, Zhao Yang killed Shi Gaoyi because he hated Fan.

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