哀公(元年~二十七年) 哀公四年(前491年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    四年春王二月庚戌,盗杀蔡侯申。蔡公孙辰出奔吴。葬秦惠公。宋人执小邾子。夏,蔡杀其大夫公孙姓、公孙霍。晋人执戎蛮子赤归于楚。城西郛。六月辛丑,亳社灾。秋八月甲寅,滕子结卒。冬十有二月,葬蔡昭公。葬滕顷公。
In the second month of the fourth year of spring, King Gengxu, robbed and killed Cai Houshen. Cai Gongsun Chen fled to Wu. Buried Duke Hui of Qin. The people of Song Dynasty held Xiao Zhuzi. In Xia, Cai killed his official Gongsun Xing and Gongsun Huo. The Jin people took charge of the barbarian army and returned to Chu. West of the city. Xinchou in June brings disaster to Bo community. In the eighth month of autumn, Jiayin, Tengzi died. In the second month of the tenth month of winter, Cai Zhaogong was buried. Buried Teng Qinggong.

    【传】
【Biography】

    四年春,蔡昭侯将如吴,诸大夫恐其又迁也,承,公孙翩逐而射之,入于家人而卒。以两矢门之。众莫敢进。文之锴后至,曰:“如墙而进,多而杀二人。”锴执弓而先,翩射之,中肘。锴遂杀之。故逐公孙辰,而杀公孙姓、公孙盱。
In the spring of the fourth year, Cai Zhaohou general was like Wu. The officials were afraid that he would move again, so Gongsun Pian chased him and shot him. He killed him among his family members. Use two arrows to open the door. No one dares to enter. Wen Zhikai came later and said: "Come in like a wall and kill two people if there are many." Kai held the bow and shot first, hitting the enemy in the elbow. Kai then killed him. Therefore, Gongsun Chen was driven away and Gongsun Xing and Gongsun Xu were killed.

    四年春季,蔡昭公准备到吴国去。大夫们恐怕他又要迁移,跟着公孙翩追赶蔡昭公并用箭射他,蔡昭公逃进百姓家里就死了。公孙翩拿着两支箭守在门口,大家不敢进去。文之锴后到,说:“并排像一垛墙一样往前走,至多只能杀死我们两个人。”文之锴拿着弓走在前面,公孙翩射他,射中肘部。文之锴就杀死了公孙翩,并因此驱逐了公孙辰而杀死了公孙姓、公孙盱。
In the spring of the fourth year, Cai Zhaogong was preparing to go to the state of Wu. The officials were afraid that he would move again, so they followed Gongsun Pian and chased Cai Zhaogong and shot him with arrows. Cai Zhaogong fled into the people's homes and died. Gongsun Pian stood guard at the door with two arrows, and no one dared to go in. Wen Zhikai came later and said: "If we go forward side by side like a pile of walls, we can only kill two of us at most." Wen Zhikai walked in front with a bow, and Gongsun Pian shot him, hitting him in the elbow. Wen Zhikai killed Gongsun Pian, expelled Gongsun Chen and killed Gongsun Xing and Gongsun Xu.

    夏,楚人既克夷虎,乃谋北方。左司马眅(pān)、申公寿余、叶公诸梁致蔡于负函,致方城之外于缯关,曰:“吴将泝(sù)江入郢,将奔命焉。”为一昔之期,袭梁及霍。单浮余围蛮氏,蛮氏溃。蛮子赤奔晋阴地。司马起丰、析与狄戎,以临上雒。左师军于菟和,右师军于仓野,使谓阴地之命大夫士蔑曰:“晋、楚有盟,好恶同之。若将不废,寡君之愿也。不然,将通于少习以听命。”士蔑请诸赵孟。赵孟曰:“晋国未宁,安能恶于楚,必速与之。”士蔑乃致九州之戎。将裂田以与蛮子而城之,且将为之卜。蛮子听卜,遂执之,与其五大夫,以畀楚师于三户。司马致邑,立宗焉,以诱其遗民,而尽俘以归。
In the Xia Dynasty, the Chu people defeated the Yihu and set out to conquer the north. Zuo Sima Zhen (pān), Shen Gong Shouyu, Ye Gong and Zhu Liang sent a negative letter to Cai, outside Fangcheng at Zhuanguan, saying: "Wu will follow the (sù) river into Ying, and he will rush to Yan." In the past period, they attacked Liang and Huo. Shan Fuyu surrounded the Man clan, and the Man clan collapsed. The barbarians rushed to Jinyin. Sima Qi Feng, Xi and Di Rong came to Luo. The left division's army was in Tuhe, and the right division's army was in Cangye. The envoy, Shi Mi, the official of Yin Di, said: "Jin and Chu have alliances, and they share the same likes and dislikes. If the general is not abolished, it will be the wish of the king. Otherwise, he will be in charge of Shaoxi and obey orders." Shi Mi invited Zhao Meng. Zhao Meng said: "The Jin country is not at peace, and if An Neng can be evil to Chu, he must kill it quickly." Shi Miao then led to the army of Jiuzhou. He will split the fields to fight with the barbarians and build a city there, and he will do divination for them. The barbarians listened to the divination and took it, together with the five officials, to send Chu troops to three households. Sima Zhiyi established a clan in the city to lure his remaining people, and then captured all the people and returned home.

    夏季,楚国人攻下夷虎以后,就策划向北方扩张。左司马眅、申公寿馀、叶公诸梁在负函集合蔡国人,方城山外的人在缯关集合,说:“吴国将要溯江而上进入郢都,大家都要奔走听命。”规定一晚上的期限,袭击梁地和霍地。单浮馀领兵包围蛮氏,蛮氏溃散。蛮子赤逃亡到晋国的阴地。司马征召丰地兵卒、析地人和狄戎入伍当兵,逼近上洛。左翼部队驻扎在菟和,右翼部队驻扎在仓野,派人对阴地的命大夫士蔑说:“晋国和楚国有过盟约,喜爱和厌恶彼此相共。如果这个盟约不废除,这是寡君的愿望。不这样,我们准备打通少习山再来听取你们的命令。”士蔑请示赵孟,赵孟说:“晋国没有安定,哪里能和楚国搞坏关系?一定要快点把人交给他们!”士蔑就召集九州之戎,说将要分给蛮子土田而在那里筑城,而且准备为这件事情占卜。蛮子前来听取占卜,就逮捕了他和他的五个大夫,在三户交给楚军。司马假装给蛮子城邑和建立宗主,来引诱分散的戎人,然后全部俘虏回去。
In the summer, after the Chu people captured Yihu, they planned to expand to the north. Zuo Sima Zhen, Shen Gong Shouyu, Ye Gong and Zhu Liang gathered the Cai people in the negative letter, and the people outside Fangcheng Mountain gathered at Zhuanguan. They said: "Wu is going to go up the river and enter the capital of Ying. Everyone must run and obey orders." They set a one-night deadline to attack Liang and Huo. Shan Fuyu led his troops to surround the Man clan, and the Man clan collapsed. Man Zichi fled to the underworld of Jin. Sima recruited soldiers from Fengdi, Xidi and Di Rong to join the army and approached Shangluo. The left-wing troops were stationed in Tuhe, and the right-wing troops were stationed in Cangye. They sent people to say to Shimi, the official of Yindi: "Jin and Chu have made an alliance, and they love and dislike each other. If this alliance is not abolished, this is the wish of the prince. Otherwise, we are going to get through Shaoxi Mountain and come back to listen. Take your orders." Shi Mi asked Zhao Meng for instructions, and Zhao Meng said, "How can we have bad relations with Chu if the state of Jin is not stable? We must hand over the people to them as soon as possible!" Shi Mi summoned the troops of Jiuzhou and said that they would allocate the land to the barbarians and build a city there, and prepare to do divination for this matter. Manzi came to listen to the divination, so he and his five officials were arrested and handed over to the Chu army in Sanhu. Sima pretended to be a city for the barbarians and established a suzerainty to lure the scattered Rong people, and then captured them all back.

    秋七月,齐陈乞、弦施、卫宁跪救范氏。庚午,围五鹿。九月,赵鞅围邯郸。冬十一月,邯郸降。荀寅奔鲜虞,赵稷奔临。十二月,弦施逆之,遂堕临。国夏伐晋,取邢、任、栾、鄗、逆畤、阴人、盂、壶口。会鲜虞,纳荀寅于柏人。
In the seventh month of autumn, Chen Qi, Xian Shi and Weining all knelt down to save Fan. Gengwu, surrounded by five deer. In September, Zhao Yang besieged Handan. In November of winter, Handan descended. Xun Yin rushed to Xianyu, and Zhao Ji rushed to Lin. In the twelfth month, the string went against its will and fell. Guo Xia attacked Jin and captured Xing, Ren, Luan, Chao, Niqi, Yinren, Yu and Hukou. He met Xian Yu and accepted Xun Yin from Bai people.

    秋季,七月,齐国的陈乞、弦施、卫国的宁跪救援范氏。十四日,包围五鹿。九月,赵鞅包围邯郸。冬季,十一月,邯郸投降。荀寅逃亡到鲜虞,赵稷逃奔到临地。十二月,弦施迎接赵稷,就拆毁了临地的城墙。国夏攻打晋国,占取了邢地、任地、栾地、鄗地、逆畤、阴人、盂地、壶口,会合鲜虞,把荀寅送到柏人邑。

In autumn, in the seventh month, Chen Qi and Xian Shi of Qi State and Ning Kneeling of Wei State came to the rescue of Fan family. On the 14th, Wulu was surrounded. In September, Zhao Yang surrounded Handan. In winter, in November, Handan surrendered. Xun Yin fled to Xianyu, and Zhao Ji fled to Lindi. In the twelfth month, Xian Shi welcomed Zhao Ji and demolished the city wall near the ground. Guoxia attacked the Jin State and captured Xingdi, Rendi, Luandi, Haodi, Nijie, Yinren, Yudi, and Hukou. They joined Xianyu and sent Xun Yin to Bairenyi.

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