【Biography】
十七年春,卫侯为虎幄于藉圃,成,求令名者,而与之始食焉。大子请使良夫。良夫乘衷甸两牡,紫衣狐裘,至,袒袭,不释剑而食。大子使牵以退,数之以三罪而杀之。
In the spring of the seventeenth year, the Marquis of Wei went to the borrowed garden for a tiger, and when he came, he asked for his name, and he began to eat with him. Please give me a good husband. The good man rode two cockroaches, wearing purple robes and fox fur, to attack them. They ate them without releasing their swords. The eldest son led him to retreat, counted him for three crimes and killed him.
十七年春季,卫庄公在藉圃建造了一座刻有虎兽纹的小木屋,造成了,要寻找一位有好名誉的人和他在里边吃第一顿饭。太子请求找浑良夫。浑良夫坐在两匹公马驾着的车子上,穿上紫色衣服和狐皮袍。来到以后,敞开皮袍,没有解下佩剑就吃饭。太子派人牵着他退下,举出三条罪状就杀死了他。
In the spring of the seventeenth year, Duke Zhuang of Wei built a small wooden house with tiger and animal patterns in his garden. He was looking for a person with a good reputation to have his first meal in it. The prince asked to find a good husband. Hun Liangfu sat in a carriage driven by two stallions, wearing purple clothes and a fox fur robe. After arriving, he opened his leather robe and ate without taking off his sword. The prince sent someone to lead him back and killed him after citing three charges.
三月,越子伐吴。吴子御之笠泽,夹水而陈。越子为左右句卒,使夜或左或右,鼓噪而进。吴师分以御之。越子以三军潜涉,当吴中军而鼓之,吴师大乱,遂败之。
In March, Yuezi attacked Wu. Wu Ziyu's Li Ze was filled with water. Yuezi was a pawn on the left and right, making noise and advancing at night either to the left or to the right. The Wu division was divided into groups to control them. Yuezi sneaked in with three armies and attacked the central army of Wu. Wu's army was in chaos and was defeated.
三月,越王发兵进攻吴国,吴王发兵在笠泽抵御,隔着一条河摆开阵势。越王将越军编成左右两支部队,让他们在夜里忽左忽右,击鼓呐喊前进。吴军分兵抵御。越王带领三军偷渡,对准吴国的中军击鼓进攻。吴军大乱,于是越军就打败了吴军。
In March, the King of Yue sent troops to attack the Kingdom of Wu. The King of Wu sent troops to resist at Lize and set up a battle formation across a river. The King of Yue organized the Vietnamese army into two armies: left and right, and asked them to move left and right at night, beating drums and shouting to advance. The Wu army divided its forces to resist. The King of Yue led the three armies to sneak across and attack the Chinese army of Wu with drums. The Wu army was in chaos, so the Yue army defeated the Wu army.
晋赵鞅使告于卫曰:“君之在晋也,志父为主。请君若大子来,以免志父。不然,寡君其曰,志父之为也。”卫侯辞以难。大子又使椓(zhuó,攻讦)之。
The envoy of Zhao Yang of Jin Dynasty told Wei: "When you are in Jin, Zhifu is the main one. Please come if you are an eldest son, so as to avoid Zhifu. Otherwise, I will say that Zhifu is the king." Wei Hou said with difficulty. The eldest son also sent zhuó to criticize him.
晋国的赵鞅派人告诉卫国,说:“君王在晋国的时候,我是主人。现在请君王或者太子来一趟,以免除我的罪过。不这样,寡君恐怕会说这是我授意这样做的。”卫庄公以国内有祸难加以推辞,太子又派人在使者面前诽谤卫庄公。
Zhao Yang of the state of Jin sent someone to tell the state of Wei, saying: "When the king is in the state of Jin, I am the master. Now please come to the king or the prince to absolve me of my sins. Otherwise, I am afraid that the prince will say that I ordered this." Duke Wei Zhuang refused because there was trouble in the country, and the prince sent someone to slander Duke Wei Zhuang in front of the messenger.
夏六月,赵鞅围卫。齐国观、陈瓘救卫,得晋人之致师者。子玉使服而见之,曰:“国子实执齐柄,而命瓘曰:‘无辟晋师。’岂敢废命?子又何辱?”简子曰:“我卜伐卫,未卜与齐战。”乃还。
In June of Xia, Zhao Yang surrounded him. Qi Guoguan and Chen Guan rescued the defenders and became the masters of the Jin people. Ziyu's envoy saw him and said: "The prince of the state is really in charge of the Qi Dynasty, but the fate stick says: 'There is no new master of the Jin Dynasty.' How dare you waste your life? What shame can you do?" Jianzi said: "I predict that I will attack the guard, but I have not predicted that I will fight with the Qi Dynasty." Then he returned.
夏季,六月,赵鞅包围卫国。齐国的国观、陈瓘救援卫国,俘虏了晋国单车挑战的人。陈瓘让被俘者穿上本来的服装然后接见他,说:“国子掌握齐国政权,命令我说‘不要逃避晋军’,我哪里敢废弃这个命令?哪里又用得着劳驾您呢?”赵鞅说:“我为攻打卫国占卜过,没有为和齐国作战占卜。”于是就撤兵回国。
In summer, in June, Zhao Yang surrounded Weiguo. Guo Guan and Chen Guan of the State of Qi rescued the State of Wei and captured the people who challenged the bicycles of the State of Jin. Chen Guan asked the captive to put on his original clothes and then received him, saying: "The prince of the state has taken over the political power of Qi and ordered me not to run away from the Jin army. How can I dare to abandon this order? Why should I bother you?" Zhao Yang said: "I have divined for the attack on Weiguo, but not for the war with Qi." So he withdrew his troops and returned home.
楚白公之乱,陈人恃其聚而侵楚。楚既宁,将取陈麦。楚子问帅于大师子谷与叶公诸梁,子谷曰:“右领差车与左史老,皆相令尹、司马以伐陈,其可使也。”子高曰:“率贱,民慢之,惧不用命焉。”子谷曰:“观丁父,鄀俘也,武王以为军率,是以克州、蓼,服随、唐,大启群蛮。彭仲爽,申俘也,文王以为令尹,实县申、息,朝陈、蔡,封畛于汝。唯其任也,何贱之有?”子高曰:“天命不謟。令尹有憾于陈,天若亡之,其必令尹之子是与,君盍舍焉?臣惧右领与左史有二俘之贱,而无其令德也。”王卜之,武城尹吉。使帅师取陈麦。陈人御之,败,遂围陈。秋七月己卯,楚公孙朝帅师灭陈。
During Chu Baigong's rebellion, the Chen people relied on their gathering to invade Chu. Chu Ji Ning will take Chen Mai. Chuzi asked the commanders Zigu and Ye Gong, the masters of the Liang Dynasty, and Zigu said: "The leader on the right sent chariots and the old man on the left ordered Yin and Sima to attack Chen. They can be used." Zigao said: "The rate is low and the people are arrogant. I am afraid that I will not use my life." Zigu said: "Looking at Ding's father, he is also a prisoner. King Wu thinks that the army is in charge, so he will conquer the state and Liao, obey the Tang Dynasty, and start a group of barbarians. Peng Zhongshuang King Wen thought that Ling Yin should be appointed to Chen and Cai in the real county. How could he be humble? "Zi Gao said, "It's destiny. If Ling Yin is defeated by Chen, he will definitely order Yin's son to give up. I am afraid that the right leader and Zuo Shi will have two prisoners, but they have no virtue." Wang Buzhi, Wucheng Yin Ji. Send the commander to take Chen Mai. The Chen people tried to defeat them, so they surrounded Chen. In the seventh month of autumn, at Ji Mao, the commander of the Chu Gongsun Dynasty destroyed Chen.
楚国白公的那次动乱,陈国人仗着自己有积蓄而侵袭楚国。楚国安定以后,准备夺取陈国的麦子。楚国向太师子穀和叶公诸梁询问统帅的人选,子穀说:“右领差车和左史老都辅佐过令尹、司马攻打陈国,大概是可以派遣的。”子高说:“这两个人都是被俘虏过的,百姓轻慢他们,怕不会听从命令。”子穀说:“观丁父,做过鄀国俘虏,武王让他做军帅,因此战胜州国、蓼国,使随国、唐国顺服,大大地开导了各部蛮人。彭仲爽,做过申国俘虏,文王让他做令尹,使申国、息国成为我国的两县,使陈国、蔡国前来朝见,开拓封疆到达汝水。只要他们能够胜任,做过俘虏有什么关系?”子高说:“上天的意志不容怀疑。令尹对陈国有遗恨,上天如果要灭亡陈国,一定会保佑令尹儿子去完成,您何不任命他呢?我害怕右领和左史有俘虏的卑贱而没有他们的美德。”楚惠王占卜,公孙朝吉利,就派他带兵夺取陈国的麦子。陈国人抵抗,战败,公孙朝就包围了陈国。秋季,七月初八日,公孙朝领兵灭亡陈国。
During the turmoil caused by Bai Gong of Chu State, Chen Guo people relied on their savings to invade Chu State. After the state of Chu was settled, it was ready to seize the wheat of Chen state. The State of Chu asked Taishi Zigu and Ye Gong Zhuliang about the candidate for the commander-in-chief. Zigu said: "The right leader Cha Cha and the left Shilao have assisted Ling Yin and Sima in attacking Chen, so they can probably be dispatched." Zigao said: "Both of these two people have been captured, and the people despise them. , I am afraid that I will not obey orders." Zigu said: "Kuan Ding's father was a prisoner of the state of Fu, and King Wu made him a military commander. Therefore, he defeated the states of Zhou and Liao, made Sui and Tang submit, and greatly enlightened the barbarians of all tribes. Peng Zhongshuang was a prisoner of the state of Shen, and King Wen made him a commander. Ling Yin made Shen Guo and Xi Guo two counties of our country, sent Chen Guo and Cai Guo to visit him, and opened up the frontier to Ru River. As long as they can do their job, what does it matter if they are prisoners? If God wants to destroy Chen State, he will definitely bless Ling Yin's son to accomplish it. Why don't you appoint him? I am afraid that the right leader and Zuo Shi will be humble and not worthy of their virtue. "King Hui of Chu divined that Gongsun was in good luck, so he sent him to lead troops to seize Chen State's wheat. The Chen people resisted and were defeated, and the Gongsun Dynasty surrounded Chen. In autumn, on the eighth day of the seventh lunar month, Gongsun led his troops to destroy Chen.
王与叶公枚卜子良以为令尹。沈尹朱曰:“吉,过于其志。”叶公曰:“王子而相国,过将何为?”他日,改卜子国而使为令尹。
The king and Ye Gong met Bu Ziliang and thought of him as Ling Yin. Shen Yin Zhu said: "Good luck is more than his ambition." Ye Gong said: "The prince is the prime minister of the country, what should he do if he passes the general?" The next day, he changed Bu Ziguo and made him Ling Yin.
楚惠王和叶公为让子良做令尹而占卜。沈尹朱说:“吉利。超过了他的期望。”叶公说:“以王子的地位而辅助国王,超过这地位将会做什么?”过了几天,改为子国占卜而让他做了令尹。
King Hui of Chu and Duke Ye performed divination in order to make Ziliang the minister. Shen Yinzhu said: "It is auspicious. It has exceeded his expectations." Ye Gong said: "As a prince, I assist the king. What will I do if I exceed this position?" After a few days, he was changed to divination for Ziguo and made him a lingyin.
卫侯梦于北宫,见人登昆吾之观,被发北面而噪曰:“登此昆吾之虚,绵绵生之瓜。余为浑良夫,叫天无辜。”公亲筮之,胥弥赦占之,曰:“不害。”与之邑,置之,而逃奔宋。卫侯贞卜,其繇曰:“如鱼赪尾,衡流而方羊。裔焉大国,灭之将亡。阖门塞窦,乃自后逾。”
The Marquis of Wei dreamed of being in the North Palace, and saw people climbing to Kunwu's view. He was sent to the north and said loudly: "Climb here to Kunwu's emptiness, and there are endless melons. I am a good husband, and I call the sky innocent." The father-in-law held it, and Xu Mi pardoned it and took it, saying: "No harm." He took it to the town, put it away, and fled to the Song Dynasty. The Marquis of Wei made a divination, and Qi Yao said: "Like a fish with its tail off, a steady stream is like a sheep. If you come from a large country, it will perish if it is destroyed. If you close the door and block the sinus, you will pass from behind."
卫庄公在北宫做梦,梦见一个人登上昆吾之观,披头散发脸朝着北面叫嚷说:“登上这昆吾之墟,有绵延不断生长的大瓜小瓜。我是浑良夫,向上天呼诉无辜。”卫庄公亲自占筮,胥弥赦预测说:“没有妨碍。”封给胥弥赦城邑,他不接受而逃亡到宋国。卫庄公又占卜,繇辞说:“像一条浅色的红尾鱼,穿过急流而犹豫不安。靠近大国,消灭它,将要灭亡。关门塞洞,就越过后墙。”
Duke Zhuang of Wei was dreaming in the Beigong. He dreamed that a man climbed up to the Kunwu Temple. With disheveled hair and face facing the north, he shouted: "When you climb up to the ruins of Kunwu, there are big melons and small melons that are growing continuously. I am a good husband, and I appeal to heaven for my innocence." Duke Zhuang of Wei personally held the temple, and Xu Mishe predicted: "There will be no hindrance." Xu Mishe was granted the city, but he refused to accept it and fled to the Song Dynasty. Duke Zhuang of Wei made another divination, and Yao Ci said: "Like a light-colored red-tailed fish, crossing the rapids and hesitating. Approaching a big country, destroying it, it will perish. Close the door and plug the hole, and cross the back wall."
冬十月,晋复伐卫,入其郛。将入城,简子曰:“止。叔向有言曰:‘怙乱灭国者无后。’”卫人出庄公而晋平,晋立襄公之孙,般师而还。
In the tenth month of winter, Jin attacked Wei again and entered his territory. When they were about to enter the city, Jianzi said: "Stop. My uncle Xiang said: 'Whoever destroys the country with rebellion will have no heirs.'" The Wei people left Zhuang Gong and Jin Ping, and Jin established Xianggong's grandson and Panshi returned.
冬季,十月,晋国再次攻打卫国,进入外城。将要进入内城,赵简子说:“停止!叔向说过:‘依仗着动乱而灭亡别国的没有后嗣。’”卫国人赶走了庄公而和晋国讲和。晋国人立了卫襄公的孙子般师为君然后回国。
In winter, in October, Jin attacked Wei again and entered the outer city. About to enter the inner city, Zhao Jianzi said: "Stop! Shu Xiang said: 'Those who rely on turmoil to destroy other countries will have no heirs.'" The Wei people drove away Duke Zhuang and made peace with Jin. The people of Jin made Panshi, the grandson of Wei Xianggong, their king and then returned to the country.
十一月,卫侯自鄄入,般师出。初,公登城以望,见戎州。问之,以告。公曰:“我姬姓也,何戎之有焉?”翦之。公使匠久。公欲逐石圃,未及而难作。辛已,石圃因匠氏攻公,公阖门而请,弗许。逾于北方而队,折股。戎州人攻之,大子疾、公子青逾従公,戎州人杀之。公入于戎州己氏。初,公自城上见己氏之妻发美,使髡之,以为吕姜髢。既入焉,而示之璧,曰:“活我,吾与女璧。”己氏曰:“杀女,璧其焉往?”遂杀之而取其璧。卫人复公孙般师而立之。十二月,齐人伐卫,卫人请平。立公子起,执般师以归,舍诸潞。
In the eleventh month, the Marquis of Wei entered from Juan, and Panshi left. At the beginning, the public went to the city to look around and saw Rongzhou. Ask and tell. The duke said: "My surname is Ji, how can Rongzhi have it?" Jianzhi. Minister Jiujiu. The public wanted to chase the stone garden, but it was difficult to do it before he could reach it. At the end of Xin Dynasty, Shipu attacked the Duke because of the Jiang family. The Duke closed the door and invited him, but he refused. If you go beyond the north and form a team, you will lose your shares. The people of Rongzhou attacked him. The eldest son Ji and the young master Qing surpassed Duke Xi, and the people of Rongzhou killed them. The Duke entered the Ji clan in Rongzhou. At the beginning, the Duke came to the city and saw Ji's wife with beautiful hair. He sent her to Kun and thought of her as Lu Jiangkun. After entering Yan, he showed the bib and said: "Live me, I will take the bib with the girl." Jishi said, "Kill the girl, how can the bib go?" Then he killed her and took the bib. The people of Wei restored Gongsun Panshi and established him. In the twelfth month, the Qi people attacked the Wei people, and the Wei people asked for peace. The young master rises and returns with Prajna Master in hand, abandoning all the people in Lu.
十一月,卫庄公从鄄地回国,般师出走。当初,卫庄公登城远望,见到戎州。他问是怎么回事,有人告诉他是戎人的居邑。卫庄公说:“我是姬姓,哪里有什么戎人?”就派人毁平了戎州。卫庄公使用匠人,长久不让休息。他又想要驱逐国卿石圃,没有来得及而祸难发生了。十二日,石圃联合匠人攻打卫庄公。卫庄公关上门请求饶命,石圃不答应。卫庄公超过北墙掉下去,折断了大腿骨。戎州人攻打卫庄公,太子疾、公子青越墙跟从卫庄公,戎州人杀死了他们。卫庄公逃到戎州己氏那里。当初,卫庄公从城上看到己氏的妻子头发很漂亮,派人让她剪下来,作为自己夫人吕姜的假发。这时庄公到了己氏家里,把玉璧给己氏看,说:“救我的命,给你玉璧。”己氏说:“杀了你,玉璧会那里去?”就杀死了卫庄公并获得了他的玉璧。卫国人让公孙般师回国并立他为君。十二月,齐国人进攻卫国,卫国人请求讲和。齐国人立了公子起为卫君,拘捕了般师回去,让他住在潞地。
In November, Duke Zhuang of Wei returned from Juandi and Panshi left. At the beginning, Duke Zhuang of Wei went to the city to look far away and saw Rongzhou. He asked what was going on, and was told that it was the residence of the Rong people. Duke Zhuang of Wei said: "My surname is Ji, where are the Rong people?" He sent people to destroy Rongzhou. Duke Zhuang of Wei used craftsmen and did not allow them to rest for a long time. He also wanted to expel Shipu, the minister of state, but disaster happened before he could do so. On the 12th, Shipu and his craftsmen attacked Duke Zhuang of Wei. Wei Zhuang's public relations officer came to beg for his life, but Shi Pu refused. Duke Zhuang of Wei fell over the north wall and broke his femur. The people of Rongzhou attacked Duke Zhuang of Wei. Prince Ji and Prince Qing crossed the wall to follow Duke Zhuang of Wei, but the people of Rongzhou killed them. Duke Zhuang of Wei fled to the Ji family in Rongzhou. At first, Duke Zhuang of Wei saw Ji's wife's beautiful hair from the city and sent someone to cut it off to use as a wig for his wife Lu Jiang. At this time, Duke Zhuang came to Ji's house, showed the jade to Ji, and said, "Save my life, I will give you the jade." Ji said, "If I kill you, where will the jade go?" So she killed Duke Zhuang of Wei and got his jade. The people of Wei asked Gongsun Panshi to return to the country and made him their king. In December, the people of Qi attacked Wei, and the people of Wei asked for peace. The people of Qi made Gongzi Qi the king of Wei, arrested Panshi and sent him back to live in Ludi.
公会齐侯,盟于蒙,孟武伯相。齐侯稽首,公拜。齐人怒,武伯曰:“非天子,寡君无所稽首。”武伯问于高柴曰:“诸侯盟,谁执牛耳?”季羔曰:“鄫衍之役,吴公子姑曹。发阳之役,卫石魋。”武伯曰:“然则彘也。”
Guild Qihou, alliance with Meng, Meng Wu Boxian. The Marquis of Qi inspects his head and pays homage to the public. The people of Qi were angry, and Wu Bo said: "If you are not the emperor, I will have no one to look after." Wu Bo asked Yu Gaochai, "Who is the leader in the alliance of princes?" Ji Gao said: "In the battle of Zuyan, Wu Gongzi Gucao. In the battle of Fayang, Wei Shirui." Wu Bo said, "But it is a pig."
哀公在蒙地会见齐平公并且结盟,孟武伯相礼。齐平公叩头,哀公弯腰作揖,齐国人发怒。孟武伯说:“不是天子,寡君没法叩头。”孟武伯问高柴说:“诸侯结盟,谁执牛耳?”高柴说:“鄫衍那一次盟誓,执牛耳的是吴国公子姑曹,发阳那一次,是卫国石魋。”孟武伯说:“那么这次就是我了。”
Duke Ai met Duke Ping of Qi in Mengdi and formed an alliance. Meng Wu Bo greeted him. Duke Ping of Qi kowtowed, Duke Ai bowed, and the people of Qi became angry. Meng Wubo said: "If you are not the emperor, I cannot kowtow to you." Meng Wubo asked Gao Chai: "When the princes form an alliance, who is the leader?" Gao Chai said: "The one who made the oath in the alliance was Gucao, the young master of the state of Wu, and the one who held the leader in the oath of Fa Yang was Shi Mao of Wei." Meng Wubo said, "Then it will be me this time."
宋皇瑗之子麇,有友曰田丙,而夺其兄劖(chán)般邑以与之。劖般愠而行,告桓司马之臣子仪克。子仪克适宋,告夫人曰:“麇将纳桓氏。”公问诸子仲。初,仲将以杞姒之子非我为子。曰:“必立伯也,是良材。”子仲怒,弗従,故对曰:“右师则老矣,不识麇也。”公执之。皇瑗奔晋,召之。
Lu, the son of Emperor Huangyuan of the Song Dynasty, had a friend named Tian Bing, who took away his brother's Banyi (chán) and gave it to him. Shao Ban walked away in anger and reported to Huan Sima's minister Yi Ke. Ziyi was in the Song Dynasty and told his wife: "General Lu will accept the Huan family." The Duke asked all the disciples. At first, Zhong Yi took Qi Si’s son Fei as his son. He said: "I must establish an uncle, he is a good man." Zizhong was angry and embarrassed, so he said to him: "The master on your right is old and doesn't know how to fight." Gong Zhizhi. Huang Yuan rushed to Jin and summoned him.
宋国皇瑗的儿子麇有个朋友叫田丙,麇夺取了他哥哥酁般的封邑给了田丙。酁般含怒出走,告诉桓司马的家臣子仪克。子仪克去到宋国,告诉夫人说:“麇打算接纳桓氏。”宋景公询问子仲。当初,子仲打算把杞姒的儿子非我作为嫡子。麇说:“一定要立老大,这是好材料。”子仲发怒,不听从,所以回答说:“右师已经老了,不会作乱,对麇就不了解了。”宋景公抓了麇。皇瑗逃亡到晋国,宋景公又派人把他召唤回来。
Lu, the son of Huang Yuan of the Song Dynasty, had a friend named Tian Bing. Lu seized the fiefdom of his brother Lu and gave it to Tian Bing. Feng Ban ran away angrily and told Huan Sima's retainer, Yike. Ziyike went to the Song Dynasty and told his wife: "Lun plans to accept the Huan family." Song Jinggong asked Zizhong. At first, Zizhong planned to make Qisi's son Feiwo his legitimate son. Lu said: "We must appoint a boss. This is good material." Zizhong was angry and refused to obey, so he replied: "The right master is old and will not cause trouble. He does not understand Lu." Song Jinggong captured Lu. Huang Yuan fled to Jin State, and Song Jinggong sent someone to summon him back.
