哀公(元年~二十七年) 哀公十八年(前477年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【传】
【Biography】

    十八年春,宋杀皇瑗。公闻其情,复皇氏之族,使皇缓为右师。
In the spring of the 18th year, the Song Dynasty killed Huang Yuan. When the Duke heard of his situation, he restored the Huang clan and made Huang Mian the right master.

    十八年春季,宋国杀了皇瑗。宋景公听说了他们的情况,恢复了皇氏的家族,派皇缓做了右师。
In the spring of the eighteenth year, the Song Dynasty killed Huang Yuan. Song Jinggong heard about their situation, restored the Huang family, and sent Huang Huan as his right division.

    巴人伐楚,围鄾。初,右司马子国之卜也,观瞻曰:“如志。”故命之。及巴师至,将卜帅。王曰:“宁如志,何卜焉?”使帅师而行。请承,王曰:“寝尹、工尹,勤先君者也。”三月,楚公孙宁、吴由于、薳固败巴师于鄾,故封子国于析。
The Ba people attacked Chu and surrounded Hu. At the beginning, the divination of Sima Ziguo, who was on the right, looked at it and said: "It's like what you want." So he ordered it. When the Basi army arrives, the general will tell him. The king said: "Ning Ruzhi, how can I predict it?" He sent the commander to go. Please accept, the king said: "Qi Yin and Gong Yin are the ones who preceded the emperor diligently." In the third month, Chu Gong Sun Ning, Wu Yu, and Xie Gu defeated the Ba army in Hu, so they sealed the country of Zi in Xi.

    巴人进攻楚国,包围鄾地。当初,右司马子国占卜,观瞻说:“符合你的意愿。”所以就命令他做了右司马。等到巴军来到,将要占卜统帅的人选。楚惠王说:“宁已经符合意愿,还占卜什么?”派他领兵出行。请求任命副手,楚惠王说:“寝尹、工尹,都是为先君出过力的人。”三月,楚国的公孙宁、吴由于、薳固在鄾地击败巴军,所以把析地作为子国的封邑。
The Ba people attacked Chu and surrounded the land of Zhu. At the beginning, You Sima Ziguo divined and said: "It is in line with your wishes." So he ordered him to become You Sima. When the Pakistani army arrives, the candidate for the commander-in-chief will be divined. King Hui of Chu said: "Ning has already fulfilled his wishes, so why do you need to divination?" He sent him to lead the troops. When requesting the appointment of a deputy, King Hui of Chu said: "Qi Yin and Gong Yin are all people who have contributed to the late king." In March, Gongsun Ning, Wu Yu, and Xie Gu of the Chu State defeated the Ba army in Hudi, so they made Xidi a fiefdom of the sub-state.

    君子曰:“惠王知志。《夏书》曰‘官占,唯能蔽志,昆命于元龟。’其是之谓乎!《志》曰:‘圣人不烦卜筮。’惠王其有焉!”
The gentleman said: "King Hui knows the will. "The Book of Xia" says, 'Official occupation can only conceal the will, and the destiny is Yuan Gui.' Is that what it means! "The Chronicles" says: 'The sage does not bother with divination.' King Hui has this!"

    君子说:“惠王了解人的意愿。《夏书》说:‘占卜的官员只有能够审察判断人的意愿,然后才使用龟甲。’说的就是这个吧!《志》说,‘圣人用不着占卜占筮’,楚惠王大概就能这样。”
The gentleman said: "King Hui understands people's wishes. "Book of Xia" says: 'Officials of divination can only use tortoise shells when they can examine and judge people's wishes.' That's it! "Book of Records" says, "Sages do not need divination tools." King Hui of Chu can probably do this."

    夏,卫石圃逐其君起,起奔齐。卫侯辄自齐复归,逐石圃,而复石魋与大叔遗。
In the summer, Wei Shipu chased his king and started running together. The Marquis of Wei often returned from Qi and chased the stone garden, where he found the stone rug and his uncle's remains.

    夏季,卫国的石圃赶走了他的国君起,起逃亡到齐国。卫出公辄从齐国重新回国,赶走了石圃,恢复了石魋和太叔遗原来的官职。

In the summer, Shipu of Wei State drove away his monarch Qi, who fled to Qi State. When Wei was out of public service, he returned from Qi, drove away Shipu, and restored Shi Mao and Taishu Yi to their original official positions.

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