哀公(元年~二十七年) 哀公二十年(前475年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【传】
【Biography】

    二十年春,齐人来征会。夏,会于廪丘。为郑故,谋伐晋。郑人辞诸子侯,秋,师还。
In the spring of the 20th year, the Qi people came to convene. In summer, we will meet in Linqiu. For the sake of Zheng, he planned to attack Jin. The people of Zheng resigned from the princes, and in autumn the army returned.

    二十年春季,齐国人来鲁国征召会见。夏季,在廪丘会见,为了郑国的缘故,策划攻打晋国。郑国人向诸侯辞谢。秋季,军队回国。
In the spring of the 20th year, people from the state of Qi came to the state of Lu to recruit and meet. In the summer, he met at Linqiu and planned to attack Jin for the sake of Zheng. The people of Zheng expressed their gratitude to the princes. In the autumn, the troops returned home.

    吴公子庆忌骤谏吴子,曰:“不改,必亡。”弗听。出居于艾,遂适楚。闻越将伐吴,冬,请归平越,遂归。欲除不忠者以说于越,吴人杀之。
Wu Gongzi Qingji suddenly admonished Wu Zi, saying: "If you don't change, you will perish." He didn't listen. Born in Ai, he settled in Chu. I heard that Yue was about to attack Wu. In winter, I asked him to return to Pingyue, so he returned. If they want to get rid of those who are disloyal, they will tell Yue that they will be killed by the Wu people.

    吴国的公子庆忌屡次劝谏吴王说:“如果不改变政令,一定亡国。”吴王不听,庆忌离开国都住在艾地,又乘机到楚国去。庆忌听说越国准备进攻吴国,冬季,请求回国和越国讲和,于是就回国了。想要除掉不忠的人来讨越国的喜欢。吴国人杀死了庆忌。
Qingji, the prince of the state of Wu, repeatedly advised the king of Wu: "If the government does not change the government, the country will surely be destroyed." The king of Wu refused to listen, so Qingji left the capital and lived in Aidi, and then took the opportunity to go to the state of Chu. Qingji heard that Yue was preparing to attack Wu. In winter, he asked to return to make peace with Yue, so he returned. He wanted to get rid of the disloyal people to please the Yue Kingdom. The people of Wu killed Qing Ji.

    十一月,越围吴。赵孟降于丧食。楚隆曰:“三年之丧,亲昵之极也。主又降之,无乃有故乎!”赵孟曰:“黄池之役,先主与吴王有质,曰:‘好恶同之。’今越围吴,嗣子不废旧业而敌之,非晋之所能及也,吾是以为降。”楚隆曰:“若使吴王知之,若何?”赵孟曰:“可乎?”隆曰:“请尝之。”乃往。先造于越军,曰:“吴犯间上国多矣,闻君亲讨焉,诸夏之人莫不欣喜,唯恐君志之不従。请入视之。”许之。告于吴王曰:“寡君之老无恤,使陪臣隆敢展谢其不共。黄池之役,君之先臣志父得承齐盟,曰:‘好恶同之。’今君在难,无恤不敢惮劳。非晋国之所能及也,使陪臣敢展布之。”王拜稽首曰:“寡人不佞,不能事越,以为大夫忧,拜命之辱。”与之一箪珠,使问赵孟,曰:“句践将生忧寡人,寡人死之不得矣。”王曰:“溺人必笑,吾将有问也,史黯何以得为君子?”对曰:“黯也进不见恶,退无谤言。”王曰:“宜哉。”
In November, Yue besieged Wu. Zhao Meng surrendered to mourning. Chu Long said: "Three years of mourning, the intimacy is extremely intimate. The Lord surrendered again, but there is no reason for it!" Zhao Meng said: "In the battle of Huangchi, the former Lord had a quarrel with the King of Wu, saying: 'We have the same likes and dislikes.' Now Yue is encircling Wu, and he If you don't abandon your old career and attack it, it's beyond the reach of Jin. I think it will be surrendered." Chu Long said, "What if the king of Wu knows about it?" Zhao Meng said, "Is that okay?" Long said, "Please taste it." He first made it to the Yue army and said: "There are many foreign invaders in the country. When I heard that the king personally wanted to challenge him, the people of Xia were all happy, fearing that the king's ambition would be inconsistent. Please come and take a look at it." Xu Zhi. He told the King of Wu: "I am old and have no sympathies, so my accompanying minister Long Dare to express my gratitude to him. During the Battle of Huangchi, my ancestor Zhifu inherited the Qi alliance and said: 'We share our likes and dislikes.' Now that you are in trouble, you have no sympathies and dare not work hard. It is beyond the reach of the Jin State, so your accompanying ministers dare to express their gratitude." The king bowed to the commander and said: "I am not a sycophant, and I can't do anything. Yue thought it was a disgrace that the official would be worried about his fate." He asked Zhao Meng, "Gou Jian is worried about me, and I will not die." The king said, "I will laugh if you drown me. How can Shi An be a gentleman?" He said to him, "You can't see evil when you retreat." The king said, "That's good."

    十一月,越国军队包围了吴国,赵孟的饮食比居丧时的饮食还要降等。楚隆说:“三年的丧礼,是表示亲情关系的极点,现在您又降等,恐怕另有缘故吧!”赵孟说:“黄池那一次盟会,先主和吴王有过盟誓,说:‘同好共恶。’现在越国包围吴国,继承人想不废弃过去的誓言而帮助吴国,但又不是晋国的力量所能达到的,我因此只能用饮食降等来表示心意。”楚隆说:“如果让吴王知道,怎么样?”赵孟说:“行吗?”楚隆说:“请试一试。”于是就前去,先到越军那里,说:“吴国冒犯上国已经多次了,听说君王亲自讨伐,中原的人们莫不欢欣鼓舞,惟恐君王的意愿不能实现,请让我进去看看吴军的情况。”越王答应了。楚隆告诉吴王说:“寡君的老臣无恤派陪臣隆前来,谨敢为他前来道歉;黄池那一次结盟,君王的先臣志父得以参加盟会,盟誓说‘同好共恶’。现在君王处在危难之中,无恤不敢害怕辛劳,但又不是晋国的力量所能达到的,谨派我向君王报告。”吴王下拜叩头说:“寡人没有才能,不能事奉越国,因而让大夫忧虑,谨拜谢您的命令。”给了楚隆一小盒珍珠,让他送给赵孟,说:“勾践要让我活着不好过,我是不得好死了。”又说:“快淹死的人必然强作欢笑,我还要问你,史黯为什么能成为君子?”楚隆回答说:“史黯这个人做官没有人讨厌他,不做官没有人诽谤他。”吴王说:“真是说得恰当啊!”

In November, the Yue army surrounded the state of Wu, and Zhao Meng's diet was even lower than that during mourning. Chu Long said: "Three years of funerals are the ultimate expression of family ties. Now you have been downgraded. I'm afraid there is another reason!" Zhao Meng said: "At the alliance meeting in Huangchi, the former lord and the King of Wu made an oath of alliance, saying: 'We share the same hobbies and evils.' Now the Yue State is surrounding the Wu State. The heir wants to help the Wu State without abandoning the past oath, but it is not within the power of the Jin State. Therefore, I can only express it by downgrading my diet. Chu Long said, "How about letting the King of Wu know?" Zhao Meng said, "Okay?" Chu Long said, "Please give it a try." So he went to the Yue army and said, "The king of Wu has violated the country many times. People in the Central Plains are very happy. I am afraid that the king's wishes will not be realized. Please let me go in and see the situation of the Wu army." Chu Long told the King of Wu: "My old minister Wuxie sent to accompany Chen Long, and I dare to apologize for him. When Huangchi formed an alliance, the king's ancestors and his father-in-law were able to participate in the alliance meeting, and the alliance swore that 'we share our good deeds and our evil'." Now you The king is in danger, and he is not afraid of hard work, but it is not within the power of the Jin State. I would like to send me to report to the king." King Wu kowtowed and said: "I have no talent and cannot serve the Yue State. Thank you for your order." He gave Chu Long a small box of pearls and asked him to give it to Zhao Meng, saying, "If Gou Jian wants to make my life difficult, I will die." He also said, "People who are about to drown must be forced to laugh. I also want to ask you, why can Shi An become a gentleman?" Chu Long replied, "No one hates Shi An when he is an official, and no one slanders him when he is not an official."

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