哀公(元年~二十七年) 哀公二十五年(前470年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【传】
【Biography】

    二十五年夏五月庚辰,卫侯出奔宋。卫侯为灵台于藉圃,与诸大夫饮酒焉。褚师声子袜而登席,公怒,辞曰:“臣有疾,异于人。若见之,君将殽之,是以不敢。”公愈怒,大夫辞之,不可。褚师出,公戟其手,曰:“必断而足。”闻之,褚师与司寇亥乘,曰:“今日幸而后亡。”公之入也,夺南氏邑,而夺司寇亥政。公使侍人纳公文懿子之车于池。
In the summer and fifth month of the twenty-fifth year of Gengchen, the Marquis of Wei left for the Song Dynasty. The Marquis of Wei built a spiritual platform in the borrowing garden and drank with the officials. Master Chu put his socks on and went to the banquet. The Duke was angry and said: "I have an illness, which is different from others. If you see it, you will confuse me, so you don't dare." The Duke became more angry, and the officials resigned, but it was unacceptable. When Master Chu came out, he held the halberd in his hand and said: "It will be broken and it will be enough." After hearing this, Master Chu rode with Sikou Hai and said: "I am lucky to have died today." The Duke came in, captured Nanshi's town, and captured Sikou Hai's government. The servants of the envoy took the carriage of Yizi from the official envoy to the pond.

    二十五年夏季,五月二十五日,卫出公逃亡到宋国。卫出公在藉圃修造了灵台,和大夫们在那里喝酒,褚师声子穿着袜子登上席子,卫出公发怒。褚师辩解说:“我脚上生疮,和别人不一样。如果见到了,君王会作呕的,因此不敢脱去袜子。”卫出公更加生气。大夫们都为褚师辩解,卫出公不同意。褚师退出。卫出公把手叉在腰上,说:“一定要砍断你的脚!”褚师听了这话,就和司寇亥一起坐上车子说:“今天的事情能够落个逃亡就是幸运了。”
In the summer of the twenty-fifth year, on May 25th, Wei went on duty and fled to the Song Dynasty. Duke Chu of Wei built a memorial platform in Jiupu, where he drank with the officials. Master Chu Shengzi climbed onto the mat wearing socks, and Duke Chu of Wei became angry. Master Chu argued: "I have sores on my feet, which are different from others. If you see them, the king will feel sick, so he dare not take off his socks." Wei Chugong became even more angry. The officials all defended Master Chu, but Wei Chugong disagreed. Master Chu withdrew. Wei Chugong put his hands on his waist and said, "I must cut off your feet!" After hearing this, Master Chu got into the car with Sikou Hai and said, "I am lucky to be able to escape after what happened today."

    初,卫人翦夏丁氏,以其帑赐彭封弥子。弥子饮公酒,纳夏戊之女,嬖,以为夫人。其弟期,大叔疾之従孙甥也,少畜于公,以为司徒。夫人宠衰,期得罪。公使三匠久。公使优狡盟拳弥,而甚近信之。故褚师比、公孙弥牟、公文要、司寇亥、司徒期因三匠与拳弥以作乱,皆执利兵,无者执斤。使拳弥入于公宫,而自大子疾之宫噪以攻公。鄄子士请御之。弥援其手,曰:“子则勇矣,将若君何?不见先君乎?君何所不逞欲?且君尝在外矣,岂必不反?当今不可,众怒难犯,休而易间也。”乃出。将适蒲,弥曰:“晋无信,不可。”将适鄄,弥曰:“齐、晋争我,不可。”将适泠,弥曰:“鲁不足与,请适城锄以钩越,越有君。”乃适城鉏。弥曰:“卫盗不可知也,请速,自我始。”乃载宝以归。
At the beginning, the Ding family of Jian, a native of the Wei Dynasty, gave Peng Fengmi a son with his money. Mi Zi drank public wine and took in Xia Wu's daughter, whom he thought was his wife. When he was a younger brother, his uncle became ill and took care of his grandson and nephew. He raised young animals in public and became a disciple. If the wife's favor declines, she will be offended. Minister Sanjiujiu. The minister, You Chou, made an alliance with Quanmi, but he soon believed in it. Therefore, Chu Shibi, Gongsun Mimo, Gongwen Yao, Sikohai, and Situ Qi caused trouble because of the three craftsmen and Quanmi. They all held sharp troops, and those who did not held jin. He sent his fists into the Duke's palace, and made noise from Da Ziji's palace to attack the Duke. Juanzishi please guard him. Mi came to his aid and said: "You are so brave, how can you be a king? Have you not seen your ancestors? Why don't you show off your desires? And if you are outside, how can you not rebel? You can't do it now. It's hard to offend when people are angry, and it's easy to stop." Then he came out. When it comes to Pu, Mi says: "Jin has no faith, so it's impossible." When it comes to Juan, Mi says: "Qi and Jin fight for me, it's impossible." When it comes to Ling, Mi says: "Lu is not enough, so please use the hoe in the city to cross the hook, and the more you have the king." It's the city's hoe. Mi said: "The guards and thieves cannot know. Please hurry up and start from yourself." He returned with the treasure.

    卫出公回国的时候,夺取了公孙弥牟的封邑,夺取了司寇亥的政权。卫出公又派侍者把公文懿子的车子推到池塘里。当初,卫国人灭了夏丁氏,把他的家财赐给彭封弥子。弥子请卫出公喝酒,进献夏戊的女儿,卫出公宠爱她,让她做了夫人。她的弟弟期,是太叔疾的从外孙,小时候养在卫出公的宫中,卫出公让他做司徒。夫人的宠爱衰减,期也就有了罪过。卫出公使用三种匠人久久不让休息。卫出公派优狡和拳弥盟誓,而又很亲近信任他,所以褚师比、公孙弥牟、公文要、司寇亥、司徒期利用三种匠人和拳弥来发动叛乱,都拿着锐利的武器,没有武器的人拿着斧子,派拳弥进入公宫,而从太子疾的宫里呐喊攻打卫出公。鄄子士请求抵御。拳弥拉着他的手,说:“您固然勇敢,可是打算把国君怎么办?您没有见到过先君的结局吗?君王到哪里不能满足愿望呢?而且君王曾经在外面待过,难道就一定不能回来吗?现在不能那么做,众怒难犯。叛乱平定才容易离间作乱的人。”于是卫出公就动身出走。准备到蒲地去,拳弥说:“晋国没有信用,不行。”准备到鄄地去,拳弥说:“齐国和晋国在争夺我们,不行。”准备到泠地去,拳弥说:“鲁国不足以亲附,请到城鉏去,可以联系越国。越国有能干的国君。”于是就去了城鉏。拳弥说:“卫国的盗贼是不是会来袭击您,还不能知道,请快点离开,从我开始。”于是就装上宝物回到了卫国。
When Wei returned from official service, he seized the fiefdom of Gongsun Mimo and seized the power of Sikohai. When Wei was out of business, he sent a waiter to push Guan Wenyizi's car into the pond. At the beginning, the Wei people destroyed the Xia Ding family and gave his family wealth to Peng Fengmizi. Mizi invited Wei Chugong to drink and presented Xia Wu's daughter. Wei Chugong doted on her and made her his wife. Her younger brother Qi was Taishu Ji's grandson. He was raised in the palace of Wei Chugong when he was a child. Wei Chugong made him a Situ. When the lady's favor wanes, she becomes guilty. When Wei was out on business, he used three types of craftsmen and was not allowed to rest for a long time. Wei Chugong sent Youyou to make an oath with Quanmi, and he was very close and trusted him, so Chu Shibi, Gongsun Mimo, Gongwen Yao, Sikohai, and Situ Qi used three kinds of craftsmen and Quanmi to launch a rebellion. They all carried sharp weapons, and those without weapons took axes. They sent Quanmi into the palace, and shouted from the palace of Prince Ji to attack Weichugong. Juanzishi asked for resistance. Kenya took his hand and said: "You are brave, but what do you plan to do to the king? Haven't you seen the end of the previous king? Where can the king fail to fulfill his wishes? And the king has been outside, must he not be able to come back? You can't do that now, it's easy to cause public anger. Only when the rebellion is suppressed can it be easy to alienate the rebellious people." So Wei Chugong left. When preparing to go to Pudi, Kenmi said: "The Jin State has no credibility, so it won't work." When preparing to go to Juandi, Kenmi said: "Qi State and Jin State are fighting for us, so it won't work." When preparing to go to Lingdi, Kenmi said: "The Lu State is not strong enough to ally with you. Please go to Chengju and contact the Yue State. The Yue State has a capable king." So he went to Chengju. Kenya said: "We still don't know whether the thieves from the Wei Kingdom will attack you. Please leave quickly, starting with me." So he loaded up the treasures and returned to the Wei Kingdom.

    公为支离之卒,因祝史挥以侵卫。卫人病之。懿子知之,见子之,请逐挥。文子曰:“无罪。”懿子曰:“彼好专利而妄。夫见君之入也,将先道焉。若逐之,必出于南门而适君所。夫越新得诸侯,将必请师焉。”挥在朝,使吏遣诸其室。挥出,信,弗内。五日,乃馆诸外里,遂有宠,使如越请师。
The public was a soldier of Zili, and because of Zhu Shi, he invaded the defense. Guard people get sick. Yizi knows it, and when you see it, please wave it away. Wenzi said: "Not guilty." Yizi said: "He is greedy for patents and is arrogant. When I see the king coming in, I will take the lead. If I chase him, he will come out of the south gate and fit in the king's place. The more new princes I get, I will definitely ask him to teach me." Wave it to the court and send officials to his room. Swing out, letter, ferne. On the fifth day, there were favors inside and outside the pavilion, so that Ruyue invited teachers.

    卫出公把士兵加以分散部署,利用祝史挥作为内应侵袭卫国。卫国人以此为患。公文懿子知道了,进见公孙弥牟,请求驱逐祝史挥。公孙弥牟说:“挥没有罪过。”懿子说:“他专权好利而又行为不轨,要是见到国君进入,会在前面引路的。如果驱逐他,一定出南门而去国君那里,越国最近得到诸侯,一定会请求他们出兵的。”祝史挥正在朝廷上,下朝后,懿子就派官吏把他从家里遣送走了。祝史挥出了城,住了两晚,想要回城,没有被接纳。过了五天,就住在外里,于是就受到卫出公的宠信,派他到越国去请求出兵。
Wei Chugong dispersed his soldiers and used Zhu Shihui as an internal agent to invade Wei's country. The people of Wei were troubled by this. When Gongwen Yizi found out, he went to see Gongsun Mimo and asked to expel Zhu Shihui. Gongsun Mimo said: "Hui is not guilty." Yizi said: "He is monopolistic and greedy for profit, but his behavior is unethical. If he sees the king entering, he will lead the way. If he is expelled, he must go out of the south gate and go to the king. The Yue Kingdom has recently gained princes, and they will definitely ask them to send troops." Zhu Shihui was at the court. After he went to court, Yizi sent officials to send him away from home. Zhu Shihui left the city and stayed for two nights. He wanted to return to the city but was not accepted. After five days, he lived outside, so he received the favor of Wei Chugong and sent him to Yue to request troops.

    六月,公至自越。季康子、孟武伯逆于五梧。郭重仆,见二子,曰:“恶言多矣,君请尽之。”公宴于五梧,武伯为祝,恶郭重,曰:“何肥也!”季孙曰:“请饮彘也。以鲁国之密迩仇雠,臣是以不获従君,克免于大行,又谓重也肥。”公曰:“是食言多矣,能无肥乎?”饮酒不乐,公与大夫始有恶。
In June, the public arrives at Ziyue. Ji Kangzi and Meng Wubo went against Wuwu. When Guo Chong's servant saw his second son, he said, "There are many evil words. Please stop them." A public banquet was held in Wuwu, and Uncle Wu congratulated him. He hated Guo Chong and said, "How fat!" Ji Sun said, "Please drink the pig. With Lu The country is close to the enemy, so the minister will not be favored by the king, and he will not be able to do anything. He is also said to be fat. "The Duke said: "I have broken my words a lot, how can I not be fat?" Drinking is not fun, and the Duke and the officials are evil.

    六月,哀公从越国回来,季康子、孟武伯到五梧迎接。郭重为哀公驾车,见到他们两位,回来对哀公说:“这两位的坏话多着呢,请君王当面一一追究。”哀公在五梧设宴,武伯祝酒,讨厌郭重,说:“你为什么那么肥胖?”季康子说:“请罚彘喝酒!由于鲁国紧挨着仇敌,臣下因此不能跟随君王,才得免于远行,可是他又认为奔波辛苦的重长得肥胖。”哀公说:“这个人吃自己的话吃多了,能不肥胖吗?”大家虽然喝酒但都不高兴,哀公和大夫从此就互相有了厌恶感。

In the sixth month, Duke Ai returned from Yue. Ji Kangzi and Meng Wubo went to Wuwu to greet him. Guo Chong was driving for Duke Ai. When he saw the two of them, he came back and said to Duke Ai: "These two have said a lot of bad things. Please investigate them one by one in person." Duke Ai hosted a banquet in Wuwu, and Uncle Wu toasted. He hated Guo Chong and said, "Why are you so fat?" Ji Kangzi said, "Please punish the pigs to drink wine! Because the state of Lu is in a tight situation. Being close to the enemy, the minister could not follow the king, so he was exempted from traveling far away. However, he also thought that he had grown fat because of the hard work. "Ai Gong said: "This man eats too much, how can he not be fat?" Although everyone drank, they were not happy. From then on, Ai Gong and the doctor felt disgusted with each other.

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