【Biography】
二十六年夏五月,叔孙舒帅师会越皋如、后庸、宋乐茷,纳卫侯。文子欲纳之,懿子曰:“君愎而虐,少待之,必毒于民,乃睦于子矣。”师侵外州,大获。出御之,大败。掘褚师定子之墓,焚之于平庄之上。
In the summer and fifth month of the twenty-sixth year, Shusun Shushuai met with Yue Gaoru, Houyong, and Song Leqi to accept the Marquis of Wei. Wenzi wanted to accept it, but Yizi said: "If the king is perplexed and abuses him, and treats him poorly, he will poison the people, but he will be harmonious to his son." The division invaded other states and made great gains. When he came out to defend him, he was defeated. The tomb of Master Chu Dingzi was dug up and burned on Pingzhuang.
二十六年夏季,五月,叔孙舒带兵会合越国的皋如、后庸、宋国的乐茷送卫出公回国,公孙弥牟想要接纳。懿子说:“国君执拗又暴虐,稍等一些时候,必定残害百姓,百姓就会跟您和睦了。”联军侵袭外州,大肆劫掠。卫军出去抵御,大败。卫出公发掘褚师定子的坟墓,把棺材放在平庄之上放火烧了。
In the summer of the twenty-sixth year, in May, Shusun Shu led troops to join Gaoru and Houyong of Yue State, and Le Chi of Song State to send the guards back home from official duties. Gongsun Mimo wanted to accept him. Yizi said: "The monarch is stubborn and tyrannical. If you wait a little longer, he will definitely harm the people, and the people will be at peace with you." The coalition invaded other states and plundered them wantonly. The guards went out to resist and were defeated. When Wei came out, he excavated the tomb of Master Chu Dingzi, placed the coffin on Pingzhuang, and set it on fire.
文子使王孙齐私于皋如,曰:“子将大灭卫乎,抑纳君而已乎?”皋如曰:“寡君之命无他,纳卫君而已。”文子致众而问焉,曰:“君以蛮夷伐国,国几亡矣。请纳之。”众曰:“勿纳。”曰:“弥牟亡而有益,请自北门出。”众曰:“勿出。”重赂越人,申开守陴而纳公,公不敢入。师还,立悼公,南氏相之,以城鉏与越人。公曰:“期则为此。”令苟有怨于夫人者,报之。司徒期聘于越。公攻而夺之币。期告王,王命取之。期以众取之。公怒,杀期之甥之为大子者。遂卒于越。
Wenzi sent Wang Sunqi to Gaoru privately, saying: "You are going to destroy the Wei, and you are just trying to accept the king?" Gaoru said: "I have no other destiny for you, I just want to accept the king of Wei." Wenzi went to the crowd and asked, "You want to be a barbarian?" If you attack the country, the country will be destroyed. Please accept it. "The crowd said: "It will be beneficial for Mimo to die. Please go out from the north gate." The crowd said: "Don't go out." He opened the gate and accepted the Duke. When the master returned, he appointed Duke Mourning, and the Nan family took charge of him. He used the city crest to fight with the Yue people. The Duke said: "That's why." If you have any grudges against your wife, please retaliate. Situ Qi was hired by Yue. Coins captured by public attack. Report to the king in due course, and the king will order you to take it. Expect to get it from the public. The public is angry and kills the nephew who is the eldest son. Then he died in Yue.
公孙弥牟派王孙齐私下去见皋如,说:“您是打算大举灭亡卫国呢,还是把国君送回来就算了呢?”皋如说:“寡君的命令没有别的,只把卫君送回来就算了。”公孙弥牟召集大家征求意见,说:“国君带着蛮夷来攻打我国家,国家差一点灭亡了,请接纳他。”大家说:“不要接纳。”公孙弥牟说:“如果我逃亡对大家有好处,请让我从北门出去。”大家说:“不要出走。”公孙弥牟重重地贿赂越国人,大开城门接纳卫出公,城上守卫甚严,卫出公不敢进城。护送卫出公的联军退兵回去,卫国立了悼公,南氏辅助他,卫国把城鉏给越国人。卫出公说:“这是期干的。”命令如果对夫人有怨的可以报复。司徒期到越国聘问,卫出公攻打他并且夺走了财礼。司徒期报告越王,越王命令取回来,司徒期带了一批人又把财礼取了回来。卫出公发怒,杀死了太子,太子是司徒期的外甥。卫出公也就死在越国。
Gongsun Mimo sent Wang Sunqi to see Gaoru privately and said, "Are you going to destroy Weiguo on a large scale, or just send the king back?" Gaoru said, "My order is nothing more than to send Weijun back." Gongsunmimo called everyone to ask for opinions and said, "The king has brought barbarians to attack our country. The country He was almost destroyed. Please accept him." Everyone said, "Don't accept him." Gongsun Mimo said, "If it would be good for everyone to escape, please let me go out through the north gate." Everyone said, "Don't leave." Gongsun Mimo bribed the Yue people heavily and opened the city gates to accept Wei Chugong. The guards were very tight and Wei Chugong did not dare to enter the city. The allied troops who had escorted the guards back on duty retreated. Wei Guo established a duke, Nan clan assisted him, and Wei Guo gave the city to the Yue people. Wei Chugong said: "This is what I did." He ordered that anyone who has a grudge against his wife can take revenge. When Situ Qi went to Yue to ask questions, Wei came out to attack him and took away his wealth and gifts. Situ Qi reported it to the King of Yue, who ordered it to be taken back. Situ Qi led a group of people and took the gift back again. Duke Chu of Wei got angry and killed the prince, who was Situ Qi's nephew. Wei died in Yue when he was on duty.
宋景公无子,取公孙周之子得与启,畜诸公宫,未有立焉。于是皇缓为右师,皇非我为大司马,皇怀为司徒,灵不缓为左师,乐茷为司城,乐朱锄为大司寇。六卿三族降听政,因大尹以达。大尹常不告,而以其欲称君命以令。国人恶之。司城欲去大尹,左师曰:“纵之,使盈其罪。重而无基,能无敝乎?”
Duke Jinggong of the Song Dynasty had no children, so he took the son of Gongsun Zhou to get the throne. However, the palaces of all the Dukes were not established yet. So Huang Huan became the right division commander, Huang Feiwo became the chief commander, Huang Huai became the disciple, Ling Buhuan became the left division, Le Qi became the chief commander, and Le Zhuxue became the chief commander. The three clans of the Liuqing clan came down to listen to the government, because of the great Yin Yida. Dayin often does not complain, but gives orders because he wants to be king. The people of the country hate it. When Sicheng wanted to go to Dayin, Master Zuo said: "If you let it go, it will make up for the sin. It is heavy but has no foundation, how can it be without damage?"
宋景公没有儿子,要了公孙周的儿子得和启养在公宫里,还没有立继承人。当时皇缓做右师,皇非我做大司马,皇怀做司徒,灵不缓做左师,乐茷做司城,乐朱鉏做大司寇,六卿三族共同听取政事,通过大尹上达国君。大尹经常不向宋景公报告,而按照自己的意图假称君命以发号施令。国内的人们厌恶他。司城想要除掉大尹,左师说:“随他去,让他恶贯满盈。权势重而没有基础,能够不失败吗?”
Song Jinggong had no sons, so he asked Gongsun Zhou's son Dehe Qi to be raised in the palace, and he had not yet established an heir. At that time, Huang Huan was the right master, Huang Fei was the chief Sima, Huang Huai was the master, Ling Buhu was the left master, Le Chi was the Sicheng, and Le Zhuju was the chief Sikou. The three clans of the six ministers listened to the political affairs together and reached the king through Dayin. Dayin often did not report to Song Jinggong, but pretended to be the emperor to issue orders according to his own intentions. People at home hated him. Sicheng wanted to get rid of Dayin, but Master Zuo said: "Let him go and let him continue his evil deeds. How can we avoid failure if we have a lot of power but no foundation?"
冬十月,公游于空泽。辛巳,卒于连中。大尹兴空泽之士千甲,奉公自空桐入,如沃宫。使召六子,曰:“闻下有师,君请六子画。”六子至,以甲劫之,曰:“君有疾病,请二三子盟。”乃盟于少寝之庭,曰:“无为公室不利。”大尹立启,奉丧殡于大宫。三日,而后国人知之。司城茷使宣言于国曰:“大尹惑蛊其君而专其利,令君无疾而死,死又匿之,是无他矣,大尹之罪也。”
In the tenth month of winter, I traveled to Kongze. Xin Si died in Lienzhong. Qianjia, a scholar of Dayin's Xingkongze, entered from Kongtong on behalf of the public, like a fertile palace. The emissary summoned the six sons and said: "I heard that there is a teacher, please invite the six sons to paint." The six sons came and robbed him, saying: "You are ill, please ask the two or three sons to make an alliance." They made an alliance in the courtyard where the young master was sleeping, saying: "Nothing will be detrimental to the public affairs." Dayin Li Qi, and the funeral was held in the palace. Three days later, the people of the country will know about it. The envoy of Sicheng City made a declaration to the country: "The great Yin deceived his king and used it for his own benefit, causing the king to die without illness, and then hiding his death. This is no other than the crime of the great Yin."
冬季,十月,宋景公在空泽游玩。初四日,死在连中。大尹出动空泽的甲士一千人,奉着宋景公的尸体从空桐进入国都,到了沃宫。派人召来六卿,说:“听说下邑有战事,国君请六卿一起谋划。”六卿到达,用甲士劫持他们说:“国君有重病,请诸位盟誓。”就在小寝院子里盟誓,说:“不做对公室不利的事!”大尹立启为国君,奉着棺材停放在祖庙里。三天以后国内的人们才知道这件事。司城乐茷派人在国内宣布说:“大尹蛊惑他的国君,专权好利,现在国君没有生病就死了。死了以后又藏匿遗体,没有别的好说,就是大尹的罪过。”
In winter, in October, Song Jinggong was playing in Kongze. On the fourth day of the lunar month, he died in the company. Dayin dispatched a thousand soldiers from Kongze to carry Song Jinggong's body from Kongtong into the capital and arrived at Wo Palace. He sent someone to summon the six ministers and said, "I heard that there is a war in Xiayi. The king asked the six ministers to plan together." The six ministers arrived, hijacked them with soldiers and said, "The king is seriously ill, please make an oath." They made an oath in the small dormitory yard, saying: "I will not do anything detrimental to the official!" Da Yin was appointed as the king, and the coffin was placed in the ancestral temple. It took three days for people in the country to know about it. Le Tong of Sicheng sent people to announce in the country: "Dayin beguiled his monarch and monopolized power for profit. Now the monarch died without getting sick. He hid the body after death. There is no other way to say it. It is Dayin's fault."
得梦启北首而寝于卢门之外,己为鸟而集于其上,咮加于南门,尾加于桐门。曰:“余梦美,必立。”
When Meng Qi moved his head to the north, he slept outside Lumen. The birds gathered on top of it, adding their chirps to the south gate and their tail to Tongmen. Said: "I have a beautiful dream, and it must be established."
得梦见启头向北睡在卢门的外边,自己变作大乌鸦栖止在他的上面,嘴巴搁在南门上,尾巴搁在北门上。醒来以后说:“我的梦很好,一定立为国君。”
I dreamed that I was sleeping outside Lumen with my head facing north, and I turned into a big crow and perched on top of him, with its beak resting on the south gate and its tail on the north gate. After waking up, he said: "My dream was very good. I will definitely become the king of the country."
大尹谋曰:“我不在盟,无乃逐我,复盟之乎?”使祝为载书,六子在唐盂。将盟之。祝襄以载书告皇非我,皇非我因子潞、门尹得、左师谋曰:“民与我,逐之乎?”皆归授甲,使徇于国曰:“大尹惑蛊其君,以陵虐公室。与我者,救君者也。”众曰:“与之。”大尹徇曰:“戴氏、皇氏将不利公室,与我者,无忧不富。”众曰:“无别。”戴氏、皇氏欲伐公,乐得曰:“不可。彼以陵公有罪,我伐公,则甚焉。”使国人施于大尹,大尹奉启以奔楚,乃立得。司城为上卿,盟曰:“三族共政,无相害也。”
Dayin Mou said: "I am not in the alliance, so I will be expelled. How can we restore the alliance?" He sent Zhu Wei to write a book, and his six sons were in Tang Yu. General alliance. Zhu Xiang wrote a letter to tell the emperor that he was not me, and the emperor was not me. Yilu, Men Yinde, and Zuo Shimou said: "The people are with me, do you want to drive them away?" They all returned to Shijia, and the envoys favored the country and said: "The Great Yin deceived his emperor and abused the royal family with mausoleums. Those who help me are the ones who save the emperor." Everyone said: "With it." Dayin favored him and said "The Dai family and the Huang family will be unfavorable to the public house. Those who are like me will have no worries and no wealth." The crowd said, "No difference." The Dai family and the Huang family wanted to attack the Duke, but Le De said: "No. They think that Ling Gong is guilty, and I attack the Duke. What will happen?" The people of the country were sent to Dayin, and Dayin followed the instructions to run to Chu, and he was successful. Sicheng is the high minister, and the alliance said: "The three tribes share the government and there is no harm to each other."
大尹和别人策划说:“我没有参加盟誓,恐怕会驱逐我吧!再跟他们盟誓吧!”让太祝制作盟书。六卿正在唐盂,准备和他盟誓。太祝襄把盟书的内容告诉皇非我。皇非我依靠乐茷、门尹得、左师谋划说:“百姓亲附我们,把他赶走吧!”于是都回去把武装发给部下,让他们在国都内巡行,宣布说:“大尹蛊惑他的国君,欺压虐待公室。亲附我们的人,就是救援国君的人。”大家说:“亲附你们!”大尹也巡行,宣布说:“戴氏、皇氏准备对公室不利,亲附我的,不要担心不发财。”大家说:“你和国君没有什么两样!”戴氏、皇氏想要攻打启,乐得说:“不行,他因为欺凌国君有罪,我们要是出兵攻打,罪就更大了。”让国内的人们把罪过加在大尹身上。大尹奉事启逃亡到楚国,于是就立得为国君。司城做了上卿,盟誓说:“三族共同掌握国政,不要互相残害!”
Dayin and others planned and said: "I didn't take part in the oath, I'm afraid they will expel me! Let's make another oath with them!" and asked Tai Zhu to make an alliance letter. The Six Ministers were in Tang Yu, preparing to make an oath to him. Tai Zhuxiang told Huang Feiwo the contents of the alliance letter. Huang Fei relied on Le Yu, Men Yinde, and Zuo Shi to plan and said: "The people have attached themselves to us, so drive him away!" So they all went back and distributed weapons to their subordinates, and asked them to patrol the capital, announcing: "Dayin bewitches his monarch, oppresses and abuses the royal family. Those who attach themselves to us are the ones who rescue the monarch." Everyone said: "I surrender to you!" Dayin also patrolled. , announced: "The Dai family and the Huang family are prepared to do harm to the government. Those who are close to me, don't worry about not getting rich." Everyone said: "You are no different from the king!" The Dai family and the Huang family wanted to attack Qi, and they happily said: "No, he is guilty of bullying the king. If we send troops to attack, the crime will be even greater." Let the people in the country put the blame on Dayin. Dayin served Qi and fled to the state of Chu, whereupon he became king. Sicheng became a minister and swore an oath: "The three tribes jointly control the state affairs and do not harm each other!"
卫出公自城鉏使以弓问子赣,且曰:“吾其入乎?”子赣稽首受弓,对曰:“臣不识也。”私于使者曰:“昔成公孙于陈,宁武子、孙庄子为宛濮之盟而君入。献公孙于卫齐,子鲜、子展为夷仪之盟而君入。今君再在孙矣,内不闻献之亲,外不闻成之卿,则赐不识所由入也。《诗》曰:‘无竞惟人,四方其顺之。’若得其人,四方以为主,而国于何有?”
The Duke of Wei sent an envoy from the city to ask Zi Gan with his bow, and asked: "Am I coming in?" Zi Gan received the bow in charge and said to him, "I don't know you." Privately speaking to the envoy, he said: "In the past, Gongsun Yu was in Chen, and Ning Wuzi and Sun Zhuangzi came in as an alliance of Wanpu. Xian Gongsun came to Wei Qi, and Zi Gan Xian and Zizhan entered as allies of Yi Yi. Now that the king is still in the family, he does not know the relatives of Xian and the minister of Cheng. The "Poetry" says: "There is no competition but people from all directions. If you get him, the four directions will take control, and what will happen to the country?"
卫出公从城鉏派人用弓问候子赣,并且说:“我能回国吗?”子赣叩头受弓,回答说:“我不知道。”私下对使者说:“从前成公流亡到陈国,宁武子、孙庄子在宛濮结盟然后国君回国。献公流亡到齐国,子鲜、子展在夷仪结盟然后国君回国。现在国君再次流亡在外,内部没有听说有像献公时代的亲信,外部没有听说有像成公时代的大臣,那么赐就不懂得根据什么能回国。《诗》说:‘最强莫过于得到人才,四方将会顺服。’如果得到这样的人,四方把他作为主人,取得国家又有什么困难呢?”
Duke Chu of Wei sent someone from the city to greet Zi Gan with a bow, and asked, "Can I return home?" Zi Gan kowtowed and received the bow, and replied, "I don't know." He privately told the envoy: "In the past, Duke Cheng went into exile in the state of Chen. Ning Wuzi and Sun Zhuangzi formed an alliance in Wanpu, and then the king returned. Duke Xian went into exile in Qi, and Zixian and Zizhan formed an alliance in Yiyi, and then the king returned home. Now the state of the country The king is in exile again, and there are no confidants like those in the Xiangong era, and there are no ministers like those in the Chenggong era, so I don’t know how to return to the country. The "Poetry" says: "The best thing is to get talents, and the four sides will obey." If you get such a person, what difficulty will the four sides have in taking over the country? "
